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108 files changed, 18238 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d278a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Ratakor's suckless softwares
+
+Still useable but not maintained, more information on each software in their
+respective folder.
diff --git a/dmenu/.gitignore b/dmenu/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d29fa65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.o
+dmenu
+stest
+config.h
diff --git a/dmenu/LICENSE b/dmenu/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0761e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
+© 2006-2008 Sander van Dijk <a.h.vandijk@gmail.com>
+© 2006-2007 Michał Janeczek <janeczek@gmail.com>
+© 2007 Kris Maglione <jg@suckless.org>
+© 2009 Gottox <gottox@s01.de>
+© 2009 Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
+© 2009 Evan Gates <evan.gates@gmail.com>
+© 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
+© 2014-2022 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
+© 2015-2019 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
+© 2022-2023 Ratakor <ratakor@disroot.org>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/dmenu/Makefile b/dmenu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a03a95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# dmenu - dynamic menu
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = drw.c dmenu.c stest.c util.c
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+
+all: options dmenu stest
+
+options:
+	@echo dmenu build options:
+	@echo "CFLAGS   = $(CFLAGS)"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS  = $(LDFLAGS)"
+	@echo "CC       = $(CC)"
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $<
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h $@
+
+$(OBJ): arg.h config.h config.mk drw.h
+
+dmenu: dmenu.o drw.o util.o
+	$(CC) -o $@ dmenu.o drw.o util.o $(LDFLAGS)
+
+stest: stest.o
+	$(CC) -o $@ stest.o $(LDFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f dmenu stest $(OBJ) dmenu-$(VERSION).tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	mkdir -p dmenu-$(VERSION)
+	cp LICENSE Makefile README arg.h config.def.h config.mk dmenu.1\
+		drw.h util.h dmenu_path dmenu_run stest.1 $(SRC)\
+		dmenu-$(VERSION)
+	tar -cf dmenu-$(VERSION).tar dmenu-$(VERSION)
+	gzip dmenu-$(VERSION).tar
+	rm -rf dmenu-$(VERSION)
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp -f dmenu dmenu_path dmenu_run stest $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_path
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_run
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/stest
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < dmenu.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/dmenu.1
+	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < stest.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/stest.1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/dmenu.1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/stest.1
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_path\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_run\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/stest\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/dmenu.1\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/stest.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
diff --git a/dmenu/README.md b/dmenu/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..189fa5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Ratakor's build of dmenu
+- Patches added in 'patches' directory but there was some modification made to
+them
+- uses Xresource and default to Dracula theme if Xresource is not set
+
+dmenu - dynamic menu
+====================
+dmenu is an efficient dynamic menu for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dmenu you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dmenu is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dmenu
+(if necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dmenu
+-------------
+See the man page for details.
diff --git a/dmenu/arg.h b/dmenu/arg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e94e02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/arg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copy me if you can.
+ * by 20h
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARG_H__
+#define ARG_H__
+
+extern char *argv0;
+
+/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
+#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
+					argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
+					&& argv[0][1];\
+					argc--, argv++) {\
+				char argc_;\
+				char **argv_;\
+				int brk_;\
+				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
+					argv++;\
+					argc--;\
+					break;\
+				}\
+				for (brk_ = 0, argv[0]++, argv_ = argv;\
+						argv[0][0] && !brk_;\
+						argv[0]++) {\
+					if (argv_ != argv)\
+						break;\
+					argc_ = argv[0][0];\
+					switch (argc_)
+
+#define ARGEND			}\
+			}
+
+#define ARGC()		argc_
+
+#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define ARGF()		((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				(char *)0 :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dmenu/config.def.h b/dmenu/config.def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..046de88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/config.def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+/* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+
+static int topbar = 0;       /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom */
+static int centered = 1;     /* -c option; centers dmenu on screen */
+static int min_width = 450;  /* minimum width when centered */
+
+/* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+static char font[] = "monospace:size=12";
+static const char *fonts[] = {
+	font,
+	"monospace:size=12"
+};
+static const char *prompt    = NULL;  /* -p  option; prompt to the left of input field */
+static char normfgcolor[]    = "#f8f8f2";
+static char normbgcolor[]    = "#282a36";
+static char selfgcolor[]     = "#f8f8f2";
+static char selbgcolor[]     = "#6272a4";
+static char outcolor[]       = "#bd93f9";
+static char highlightcolor[] = "#ffb86c";
+static char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+	/*                          fg              bg       */
+	[SchemeNorm]            = { normfgcolor,    normbgcolor },
+	[SchemeSel]             = { selfgcolor,     selbgcolor },
+	[SchemeOut]             = { outcolor,       normbgcolor },
+	[SchemeNormHighlight]   = { highlightcolor, normbgcolor },
+	[SchemeSelHighlight]    = { highlightcolor, selbgcolor },
+};
+static const unsigned int alphas[SchemeLast][2] = {
+	[SchemeNorm]            = { OPAQUE, 0xd9 },
+	[SchemeSel]             = { OPAQUE, 0xd9 },
+	[SchemeOut]             = { OPAQUE, 0xd9 },
+	[SchemeNormHighlight]   = { OPAQUE, 0xd9 },
+	[SchemeSelHighlight]    = { OPAQUE, 0xd9 },
+};
+
+/* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+static unsigned int lines      = 12;
+
+/*
+ * Characters not considered part of a word while deleting words
+ * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+ */
+static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";
+
+/* Size of the window border */
+static unsigned int border_width = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+	{ "font",        STRING, &font },
+	{ "normfgcolor", STRING, &normfgcolor },
+	{ "normbgcolor", STRING, &normbgcolor },
+	{ "selfgcolor",  STRING, &selfgcolor },
+	{ "selbgcolor",  STRING, &selbgcolor },
+	{ "color4",      STRING, &outcolor },
+	{ "highlight",   STRING, &highlightcolor },
+};
diff --git a/dmenu/config.mk b/dmenu/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..528874b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# dmenu version
+VERSION = 5.2
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+# OpenBSD (uncomment)
+#FREETYPEINC = $(X11INC)/freetype2
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I$(X11INC) -I$(FREETYPEINC)
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lX11 $(XINERAMALIBS) $(FREETYPELIBS) -lXrender
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS += -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(XINERAMAFLAGS)
+CFLAGS   += -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O2 $(INCS) $(CPPFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS  += $(LIBS)
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc
diff --git a/dmenu/dmenu.1 b/dmenu/dmenu.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3373129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/dmenu.1
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+.TH DMENU 1 dmenu\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+dmenu \- dynamic menu
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dmenu
+.RB [ \-bcfiv ]
+.RB [ \-l
+.IR lines ]
+.RB [ \-m
+.IR monitor ]
+.RB [ \-p
+.IR prompt ]
+.RB [ \-fn
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-nb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-nf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-sb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-sf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-hf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-w
+.IR windowid ]
+.P
+.BR dmenu_run " ..."
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B dmenu
+is a dynamic menu for X, which reads a list of newline\-separated items from
+stdin.  When the user selects an item and presses Return, their choice is printed
+to stdout and dmenu terminates.  Entering text will narrow the items to those
+matching the tokens in the input.
+.P
+.B dmenu_run
+is a script used by
+.IR dwm (1)
+which lists programs in the user's $PATH and runs the result in their $SHELL.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-b
+dmenu appears at the bottom of the screen.
+.TP
+.B \-c
+dmenu appears centered on the screen.
+.TP
+.B \-f
+dmenu grabs the keyboard before reading stdin if not reading from a tty. This
+is faster, but will lock up X until stdin reaches end\-of\-file.
+.TP
+.B \-i
+dmenu matches menu items case insensitively.
+.TP
+.BI \-l " lines"
+dmenu lists items vertically, with the given number of lines.
+.TP
+.BI \-m " monitor"
+dmenu is displayed on the monitor number supplied. Monitor numbers are starting
+from 0.
+.TP
+.BI \-p " prompt"
+defines the prompt to be displayed to the left of the input field.
+.TP
+.BI \-fn " font"
+defines the font or font set used.
+.TP
+.Bi \-hp " items"
+defines high priority items, best to use with dmenu_run.
+.TP
+.BI \-nb " color"
+defines the normal background color.
+.IR #RGB ,
+.IR #RRGGBB ,
+and X color names are supported.
+.TP
+.BI \-nf " color"
+defines the normal foreground color.
+.TP
+.BI \-sb " color"
+defines the selected background color.
+.TP
+.BI \-sf " color"
+defines the selected foreground color.
+.TP
+.BI \-hf " color"
+defines the highlight foreground color.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stdout, then exits.
+.TP
+.BI \-w " windowid"
+embed into windowid.
+.SH USAGE
+dmenu is completely controlled by the keyboard.  Items are selected using the
+arrow keys, page up, page down, home, and end.
+.TP
+.B Tab
+Copy the selected item to the input field.
+.TP
+.B Return
+Confirm selection.  Prints the selected item to stdout and exits, returning
+success.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Return
+Confirm selection.  Prints the selected item to stdout and continues.
+.TP
+.B Shift\-Return
+Confirm input.  Prints the input text to stdout and exits, returning success.
+.TP
+.B Escape
+Exit without selecting an item, returning failure.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Left
+Move cursor to the start of the current word
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Right
+Move cursor to the end of the current word
+.TP
+.B C\-a
+Home
+.TP
+.B C\-b
+Left
+.TP
+.B C\-c
+Escape
+.TP
+.B C\-d
+Delete
+.TP
+.B C\-e
+End
+.TP
+.B C\-f
+Right
+.TP
+.B C\-g
+Escape
+.TP
+.B C\-h
+Backspace
+.TP
+.B C\-i
+Tab
+.TP
+.B C\-j
+Return
+.TP
+.B C\-J
+Shift-Return
+.TP
+.B C\-k
+Delete line right
+.TP
+.B C\-m
+Return
+.TP
+.B C\-M
+Shift-Return
+.TP
+.B C\-n
+Down
+.TP
+.B C\-p
+Up
+.TP
+.B C\-u
+Delete line left
+.TP
+.B C\-w
+Delete word left
+.TP
+.B C\-y
+Paste from primary X selection
+.TP
+.B C\-V
+Paste from primary X selection
+.TP
+.B C\-Y
+Paste from X clipboard
+.TP
+.B M\-b
+Move cursor to the start of the current word
+.TP
+.B M\-f
+Move cursor to the end of the current word
+.TP
+.B M\-g
+Home
+.TP
+.B M\-G
+End
+.TP
+.B M\-h
+Up
+.TP
+.B M\-j
+Page down
+.TP
+.B M\-k
+Page up
+.TP
+.B M\-l
+Down
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.IR dwm (1),
+.IR stest (1)
diff --git a/dmenu/dmenu.c b/dmenu/dmenu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a0a344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/dmenu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r)  (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width)  - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
+                             * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
+#define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+#define OPAQUE                0xffU
+
+/* enums */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeNormHighlight, SchemeSelHighlight, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+struct item {
+	char *text;
+	struct item *left, *right;
+	int out, hp;
+};
+
+static char **hpitems = NULL;
+static int hplength = 0;
+static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
+static char *embed;
+static int bh, mw, mh;
+static int inputw = 0, promptw;
+static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding */
+static size_t cursor;
+static struct item *items = NULL;
+static struct item *matches, *matchend;
+static struct item *prev, *curr, *next, *sel;
+static int mon = -1, screen;
+
+static Atom clip, utf8;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Window root, parentwin, win;
+static XIC xic;
+
+static Drw *drw;
+static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+
+/* Xresources preferences */
+enum resource_type {
+	STRING = 0,
+	INTEGER = 1,
+	FLOAT = 2
+};
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	enum resource_type type;
+	void *dst;
+} ResourcePref;
+
+static void load_xresources(void);
+static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
+
+static int useargb = 0;
+static Visual *visual;
+static int depth;
+static Colormap cmap;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
+static void xinitvisual(void);
+
+static char **
+tokenize(char *source, const char *delim, int *llen)
+{
+	int listlength = 0, list_size = 0;
+	char **list = NULL, *token;
+
+	token = strtok(source, delim);
+	while (token) {
+		if (listlength + 1 >= list_size) {
+			if (!(list = realloc(list, (list_size += 8) * sizeof(*list))))
+				die("Unable to realloc %zu bytes\n", list_size * sizeof(*list));
+		}
+		if (!(list[listlength] = strdup(token)))
+			die("Unable to strdup %zu bytes\n", strlen(token) + 1);
+		token = strtok(NULL, delim);
+		listlength++;
+	}
+
+	*llen = listlength;
+	return list;
+}
+
+static int
+arrayhas(char **list, int length, char *item)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		size_t len1 = strlen(list[i]);
+		size_t len2 = strlen(item);
+		if (!fstrncmp(list[i], item, len1 > len2 ? len2 : len1))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+textw_clamp(const char *str, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int w = drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(drw, str, n) + lrpad;
+	return MIN(w, n);
+}
+
+static void
+appenditem(struct item *item, struct item **list, struct item **last)
+{
+	if (*last)
+		(*last)->right = item;
+	else
+		*list = item;
+
+	item->left = *last;
+	item->right = NULL;
+	*last = item;
+}
+
+static void
+calcoffsets(void)
+{
+	int i, n;
+
+	if (lines > 0)
+		n = lines * bh;
+	else
+		n = mw - (promptw + inputw + TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
+	/* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
+	for (i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
+		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : textw_clamp(next->text, n)) > n)
+			break;
+	for (i = 0, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
+		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : textw_clamp(prev->left->text, n)) > n)
+			break;
+}
+
+static int
+max_textw(void)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	for (struct item *item = items; item && item->text; item++)
+		len = MAX(TEXTW(item->text), len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++)
+		free(scheme[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < hplength; ++i)
+		free(hpitems[i]);
+	free(hpitems);
+	for (i = 0; items && items[i].text; ++i)
+		free(items[i].text);
+	free(items);
+	drw_free(drw);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+}
+
+static char *
+cistrstr(const char *h, const char *n)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!n[0])
+		return (char *)h;
+
+	for (; *h; ++h) {
+		for (i = 0; n[i] && tolower((unsigned char)n[i]) ==
+		            tolower((unsigned char)h[i]); ++i)
+			;
+		if (n[i] == '\0')
+			return (char *)h;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+drawhighlights(struct item *item, int x, int y, int maxw)
+{
+	char restorechar, tokens[sizeof text], *highlight,  *token;
+	int indentx, highlightlen;
+
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[item == sel ? SchemeSelHighlight : item->out ? SchemeOut : SchemeNormHighlight]);
+	strcpy(tokens, text);
+	for (token = strtok(tokens, " "); token; token = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
+		highlight = fstrstr(item->text, token);
+		while (highlight) {
+			/* Move item str end, calc width for highlight indent, & restore */
+			highlightlen = highlight - item->text;
+			restorechar = *highlight;
+			item->text[highlightlen] = '\0';
+			indentx = TEXTW(item->text);
+			item->text[highlightlen] = restorechar;
+
+			/* Move highlight str end, draw highlight, & restore */
+			restorechar = highlight[strlen(token)];
+			highlight[strlen(token)] = '\0';
+			if (indentx - (lrpad / 2) < maxw)
+				drw_text(
+					drw, x + indentx - (lrpad / 2), y,
+					MIN(maxw - indentx,
+					TEXTW(highlight) - lrpad),
+					bh, 0, highlight, 0
+				);
+			highlight[strlen(token)] = restorechar;
+
+			if (strlen(highlight) - strlen(token) < strlen(token)) break;
+			highlight = fstrstr(highlight + strlen(token), token);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+drawitem(struct item *item, int x, int y, int w)
+{
+	if (item == sel)
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
+	else
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+
+	int r = drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, item->text, 0);
+	drawhighlights(item, x, y, w);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void
+drawmenu(void)
+{
+	unsigned int curpos;
+	struct item *item;
+	int x = 0, y = 0, w;
+
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, 1, 1);
+
+	if (prompt && *prompt) {
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
+		x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, promptw, bh, lrpad / 2, prompt, 0);
+	}
+	/* draw input field */
+	w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, text, 0);
+
+	curpos = TEXTW(text) - TEXTW(&text[cursor]);
+	if ((curpos += lrpad / 2 - 1) < w) {
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+		drw_rect(drw, x + curpos, 2, 2, bh - 4, 1, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (lines > 0) {
+		/* draw vertical list */
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
+			drawitem(item, x, y += bh, mw - x);
+	} else if (matches) {
+		/* draw horizontal list */
+		x += inputw;
+		w = TEXTW("<");
+		if (curr->left) {
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, "<", 0);
+		}
+		x += w;
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
+			x = drawitem(item, x, 0, textw_clamp(item->text, mw - x - TEXTW(">")));
+		if (next) {
+			w = TEXTW(">");
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, mw - w, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, ">", 0);
+		}
+	}
+	drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+}
+
+static void
+grabfocus(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 10000000  };
+	Window focuswin;
+	int i, revertwin;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &focuswin, &revertwin);
+		if (focuswin == win)
+			return;
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, win, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+	die("cannot grab focus");
+}
+
+static void
+grabkeyboard(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000  };
+	int i;
+
+	if (embed)
+		return;
+	/* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), True, GrabModeAsync,
+		                  GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
+			return;
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+	die("cannot grab keyboard");
+}
+
+static void
+match(void)
+{
+	static char **tokv = NULL;
+	static int tokn = 0;
+
+	char buf[sizeof text], *s;
+	int i, tokc = 0;
+	size_t len, textsize;
+	struct item *item, *lhpprefix, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *hpprefixend, *prefixend, *substrend;
+
+	strcpy(buf, text);
+	/* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
+	for (s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc - 1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " "))
+		if (++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv)))
+			die("cannot realloc %zu bytes:", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
+	len = tokc ? strlen(tokv[0]) : 0;
+
+	matches = lhpprefix = lprefix = lsubstr = matchend = hpprefixend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
+	textsize = strlen(text) + 1;
+	for (item = items; item && item->text; item++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < tokc; i++)
+			if (!fstrstr(item->text, tokv[i]))
+				break;
+		if (i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */
+			continue;
+		/* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
+		if (!tokc || !fstrncmp(text, item->text, textsize))
+			appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend);
+		else if (item->hp && !fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
+			appenditem(item, &lhpprefix, &hpprefixend);
+		else if (!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
+			appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
+		else
+			appenditem(item, &lsubstr, &substrend);
+	}
+	if (lhpprefix) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lhpprefix;
+			lhpprefix->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lhpprefix;
+		matchend = hpprefixend;
+	}
+	if (lprefix) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lprefix;
+			lprefix->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lprefix;
+		matchend = prefixend;
+	}
+	if (lsubstr) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lsubstr;
+			lsubstr->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lsubstr;
+		matchend = substrend;
+	}
+	curr = sel = matches;
+	calcoffsets();
+}
+
+static void
+insert(const char *str, ssize_t n)
+{
+	if (strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1)
+		return;
+	/* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
+	memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0));
+	if (n > 0)
+		memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n);
+	cursor += n;
+	match();
+}
+
+static size_t
+nextrune(int inc)
+{
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	/* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
+	for (n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc)
+		;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void
+movewordedge(int dir)
+{
+	if (dir < 0) { /* move cursor to the start of the word*/
+		while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+		while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+	} else { /* move cursor to the end of the word */
+		while (text[cursor] && strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+		while (text[cursor] && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+keypress(XKeyEvent *ev)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	int len;
+	KeySym ksym = NoSymbol;
+	Status status;
+
+	len = XmbLookupString(xic, ev, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+	switch (status) {
+	default: /* XLookupNone, XBufferOverflow */
+		return;
+	case XLookupChars: /* composed string from input method */
+		goto insert;
+	case XLookupKeySym:
+	case XLookupBoth: /* a KeySym and a string are returned: use keysym */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ev->state & ControlMask) {
+		switch(ksym) {
+		case XK_a: ksym = XK_Home;      break;
+		case XK_b: ksym = XK_Left;      break;
+		case XK_c: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
+		case XK_d: ksym = XK_Delete;    break;
+		case XK_e: ksym = XK_End;       break;
+		case XK_f: ksym = XK_Right;     break;
+		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
+		case XK_h: ksym = XK_BackSpace; break;
+		case XK_i: ksym = XK_Tab;       break;
+		case XK_j: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_J: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_m: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_M: ksym = XK_Return; ev->state &= ~ControlMask; break;
+		case XK_n: ksym = XK_Down;      break;
+		case XK_p: ksym = XK_Up;        break;
+
+		case XK_k: /* delete right */
+			text[cursor] = '\0';
+			match();
+			break;
+		case XK_u: /* delete left */
+			insert(NULL, 0 - cursor);
+			break;
+		case XK_w: /* delete word */
+			while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+			while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+			break;
+		case XK_y: /* paste selection */
+        case XK_V:
+		case XK_Y:
+			XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
+			                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
+			return;
+		case XK_Left:
+		case XK_KP_Left:
+			movewordedge(-1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_Right:
+		case XK_KP_Right:
+			movewordedge(+1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_Return:
+		case XK_KP_Enter:
+			break;
+		case XK_bracketleft:
+			cleanup();
+			exit(1);
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	} else if (ev->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		switch(ksym) {
+		case XK_b:
+			movewordedge(-1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_f:
+			movewordedge(+1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Home;  break;
+		case XK_G: ksym = XK_End;   break;
+		case XK_h: ksym = XK_Up;    break;
+		case XK_j: ksym = XK_Next;  break;
+		case XK_k: ksym = XK_Prior; break;
+		case XK_l: ksym = XK_Down;  break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch(ksym) {
+	default:
+insert:
+		if (!iscntrl((unsigned char)*buf))
+			insert(buf, len);
+		break;
+	case XK_Delete:
+	case XK_KP_Delete:
+		if (text[cursor] == '\0')
+			return;
+		cursor = nextrune(+1);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_BackSpace:
+		if (cursor == 0)
+			return;
+		insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+		break;
+	case XK_End:
+	case XK_KP_End:
+		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
+			cursor = strlen(text);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (next) {
+			/* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */
+			curr = matchend;
+			calcoffsets();
+			curr = prev;
+			calcoffsets();
+			while (next && (curr = curr->right))
+				calcoffsets();
+		}
+		sel = matchend;
+		break;
+	case XK_Escape:
+		cleanup();
+		exit(1);
+	case XK_Home:
+	case XK_KP_Home:
+		if (sel == matches) {
+			cursor = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		sel = curr = matches;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Left:
+	case XK_KP_Left:
+		if (cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lines > 0)
+			return;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_Up:
+	case XK_KP_Up:
+		if (sel && sel->left && (sel = sel->left)->right == curr) {
+			curr = prev;
+			calcoffsets();
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_Next:
+	case XK_KP_Next:
+		if (!next)
+			return;
+		sel = curr = next;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Prior:
+	case XK_KP_Prior:
+		if (!prev)
+			return;
+		sel = curr = prev;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Return:
+	case XK_KP_Enter:
+		puts((sel && !(ev->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text);
+		if (!(ev->state & ControlMask)) {
+			cleanup();
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		if (sel)
+			sel->out = 1;
+		break;
+	case XK_Right:
+	case XK_KP_Right:
+		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lines > 0)
+			return;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_Down:
+	case XK_KP_Down:
+		if (sel && sel->right && (sel = sel->right) == next) {
+			curr = next;
+			calcoffsets();
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_Tab:
+		if (!sel)
+			return;
+		cursor = strnlen(sel->text, sizeof text - 1);
+		memcpy(text, sel->text, cursor);
+		text[cursor] = '\0';
+		match();
+		break;
+	}
+
+draw:
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	struct item *item;
+	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+	int x = 0, y = 0, h = bh, w;
+
+	if (ev->window != win)
+		return;
+
+	/* right-click: exit */
+	if (ev->button == Button3)
+		exit(1);
+
+	if (prompt && *prompt)
+		x += promptw;
+
+	/* input field */
+	w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
+
+	/* left-click on input: clear input,
+	 * NOTE: if there is no left-arrow the space for < is reserved so
+	 *       add that to the input width */
+	if (ev->button == Button1 &&
+	   ((lines <= 0 && ev->x >= 0 && ev->x <= x + w +
+	   ((!prev || !curr->left) ? TEXTW("<") : 0)) ||
+	   (lines > 0 && ev->y >= y && ev->y <= y + h))) {
+		insert(NULL, -cursor);
+		drawmenu();
+		return;
+	}
+	/* middle-mouse click: paste selection */
+	if (ev->button == Button2) {
+		XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
+		                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
+		drawmenu();
+		return;
+	}
+	/* scroll up */
+	if (ev->button == Button4 && prev) {
+		sel = curr = prev;
+		calcoffsets();
+		drawmenu();
+		return;
+	}
+	/* scroll down */
+	if (ev->button == Button5 && next) {
+		sel = curr = next;
+		calcoffsets();
+		drawmenu();
+		return;
+	}
+	if (ev->button != Button1)
+		return;
+	if (ev->state & ~ControlMask)
+		return;
+	if (lines > 0) {
+		/* vertical list: (ctrl)left-click on item */
+		w = mw - x;
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
+			y += h;
+			if (ev->y >= y && ev->y <= (y + h)) {
+				puts(item->text);
+				if (!(ev->state & ControlMask))
+					exit(0);
+				sel = item;
+				if (sel) {
+					sel->out = 1;
+					drawmenu();
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (matches) {
+		/* left-click on left arrow */
+		x += inputw;
+		w = TEXTW("<");
+		if (prev && curr->left) {
+			if (ev->x >= x && ev->x <= x + w) {
+				sel = curr = prev;
+				calcoffsets();
+				drawmenu();
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		/* horizontal list: (ctrl)left-click on item */
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
+			x += w;
+			w = MIN(TEXTW(item->text), mw - x - TEXTW(">"));
+			if (ev->x >= x && ev->x <= x + w) {
+				puts(item->text);
+				if (!(ev->state & ControlMask))
+					exit(0);
+				sel = item;
+				if (sel) {
+					sel->out = 1;
+					drawmenu();
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		/* left-click on right arrow */
+		w = TEXTW(">");
+		x = mw - w;
+		if (next && ev->x >= x && ev->x <= x + w) {
+			sel = curr = next;
+			calcoffsets();
+			drawmenu();
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+paste(void)
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int di;
+	unsigned long dl;
+	Atom da;
+
+	/* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
+	                   utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p)
+	    == Success && p) {
+		insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q - p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
+		XFree(p);
+	}
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+readstdin(void)
+{
+	char *line = NULL;
+	size_t i, junk, itemsiz = 0;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	/* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */
+	for (i = 0; (len = getline(&line, &junk, stdin)) != -1; i++) {
+		if (i + 1 >= itemsiz) {
+			itemsiz += 256;
+			if (!(items = realloc(items, itemsiz * sizeof(*items))))
+				die("cannot realloc %zu bytes:", itemsiz * sizeof(*items));
+		}
+		if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
+			line[len - 1] = '\0';
+		items[i].text = line;
+		items[i].out = 0;
+		items[i].hp = arrayhas(hpitems, hplength, items[i].text);
+		line = NULL; /* next call of getline() allocates a new line */
+	}
+	free(line);
+	if (items)
+		items[i].text = NULL;
+	lines = MIN(lines, i);
+}
+
+void
+resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
+{
+	char *sdst = NULL;
+	int *idst = NULL;
+	float *fdst = NULL;
+	sdst = dst;
+	idst = dst;
+	fdst = dst;
+	char fullname[256];
+	char *type;
+	XrmValue ret;
+	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dmenu", name);
+	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
+	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
+	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
+	{
+		switch (rtype) {
+		case STRING:
+			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
+			break;
+		case INTEGER:
+			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case FLOAT:
+			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+load_xresources(void)
+{
+	Display *display;
+	char *resm;
+	XrmDatabase db;
+	ResourcePref *p;
+	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
+	if (!resm)
+		return;
+	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
+	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
+		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
+	XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
+static void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
+		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, win))
+			continue;
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case DestroyNotify:
+			if (ev.xdestroywindow.window != win)
+				break;
+			cleanup();
+			exit(1);
+		case ButtonPress:
+			buttonpress(&ev);
+			break;
+		case Expose:
+			if (ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+				drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+			break;
+		case FocusIn:
+			/* regrab focus from parent window */
+			if (ev.xfocus.window != win)
+				grabfocus();
+			break;
+		case KeyPress:
+			keypress(&ev.xkey);
+			break;
+		case SelectionNotify:
+			if (ev.xselection.property == utf8)
+				paste();
+			break;
+		case VisibilityNotify:
+			if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
+				XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+setup(void)
+{
+	int x, y, i = 0, j;
+	unsigned int du;
+	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
+	XIM xim;
+	Window w, dw, *dws;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XClassHint ch = {"dmenu", "dmenu"};
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
+	Window pw;
+	int a, di, n, area = 0;
+#endif
+	/* init appearance */
+	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
+		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], alphas[i], 2);
+
+	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
+	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+
+	/* calculate menu geometry */
+	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	lines = MAX(lines, 0);
+	mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
+	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	i = 0;
+	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
+		if (mon >= 0 && mon < n)
+			i = mon;
+		else if (w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
+			/* find top-level window containing current input focus */
+			do {
+				if (XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
+					XFree(dws);
+			} while (w != root && w != pw);
+			/* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
+			if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa))
+				for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+					if ((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
+						area = a;
+						i = j;
+					}
+		}
+		/* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
+		if (mon < 0 && !area && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]) != 0)
+					break;
+
+		if (centered) {
+			mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, min_width), info[i].width);
+			x = info[i].x_org + ((info[i].width  - mw) / 2);
+			y = info[i].y_org + ((info[i].height - mh) / 2);
+		} else {
+			x = info[i].x_org;
+			y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
+			mw = info[i].width;
+		}
+
+		XFree(info);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+			    parentwin);
+
+		if (centered) {
+			mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, min_width), wa.width);
+			x = (wa.width  - mw) / 2;
+			y = (wa.height - mh) / 2;
+		} else {
+			x = 0;
+			y = topbar ? 0 : wa.height - mh;
+			mw = wa.width;
+		}
+	}
+	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+	inputw = mw / 3; /* input width: ~33% of monitor width */
+	match();
+
+	/* create menu window */
+	swa.override_redirect = True;
+	swa.background_pixel = 0;
+	swa.border_pixel = 0;
+    swa.colormap = cmap;
+	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask | ButtonPressMask;
+	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
+	                    depth, CopyFromParent, visual,
+	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
+	if (border_width)
+		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
+	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+
+
+	/* input methods */
+	if ((xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
+		die("XOpenIM failed: could not open input device");
+
+	xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+	                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);
+
+	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+	if (embed) {
+		XSelectInput(dpy, parentwin, FocusChangeMask | SubstructureNotifyMask);
+		if (XQueryTree(dpy, parentwin, &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
+			for (i = 0; i < du && dws[i] != win; ++i)
+				XSelectInput(dpy, dws[i], FocusChangeMask);
+			XFree(dws);
+		}
+		grabfocus();
+	}
+	drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	die("usage: dmenu [-bcfiv] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor] [-hp items]\n"
+	    "             [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-hf color] [-w windowid]", stderr);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	int i, fast = 0;
+
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("cannot open display");
+
+	XrmInitialize();
+	load_xresources();
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		/* these options take no arguments */
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
+			puts("dmenu-"VERSION);
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
+			topbar = 0;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))   /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
+			fast = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-c"))   /* centers dmenu on screen */
+			centered = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
+			fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
+			fstrstr = cistrstr;
+		} else if (i + 1 == argc)
+			usage();
+		/* these options take one argument */
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))   /* number of lines in vertical list */
+			lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
+			mon = atoi(argv[++i]);
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
+			prompt = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
+			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) {  /* normal background color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][ColBg] = argv[++i];
+			colors[SchemeOut][ColBg] = argv[i];
+			colors[SchemeNormHighlight][ColBg] = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))  /* normal foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) {  /* selected background color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][ColBg] = argv[++i];
+			colors[SchemeSelHighlight][ColBg] = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))  /* selected foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-hf")) {  /* highlight foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeNormHighlight][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+			colors[SchemeSelHighlight][ColFg] = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
+			embed = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-hp"))
+			hpitems = tokenize(argv[++i], ",", &hplength);
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-bw"))
+			border_width = atoi(argv[++i]); /* border width */
+		else
+			usage();
+
+	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+	if (!embed || !(parentwin = strtol(embed, NULL, 0)))
+		parentwin = root;
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+		    parentwin);
+	xinitvisual();
+	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height, visual, depth, cmap);
+	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif
+
+	if (fast && !isatty(0)) {
+		grabkeyboard();
+		readstdin();
+	} else {
+		readstdin();
+		grabkeyboard();
+	}
+	setup();
+	run();
+
+	return 1; /* unreachable */
+}
+
+ void
+xinitvisual(void)
+{
+	XVisualInfo *infos;
+	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
+	int nitems;
+	int i;
+
+	XVisualInfo tpl = {
+		.screen = screen,
+		.depth = 32,
+		.class = TrueColor
+	};
+	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
+
+	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
+	visual = NULL;
+	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
+		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
+		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
+			visual = infos[i].visual;
+			depth = infos[i].depth;
+			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
+			useargb = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	XFree(infos);
+
+	if (! visual) {
+		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
+		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
+		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/dmenu/dmenu_path b/dmenu/dmenu_path
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3a7cda7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/dmenu_path
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+cachedir="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-"$HOME/.cache"}"
+cache="$cachedir/dmenu_run"
+
+[ ! -e "$cachedir" ] && mkdir -p "$cachedir"
+
+IFS=:
+if stest -dqr -n "$cache" $PATH; then
+	stest -flx $PATH | sort -u | tee "$cache"
+else
+	cat "$cache"
+fi
diff --git a/dmenu/dmenu_run b/dmenu/dmenu_run
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c25d1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/dmenu_run
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# command ending with '!', is started in the terminal.
+
+cmd="$(dmenu_path | dmenu "$@")"
+
+[ -z "$cmd" ] && exit 1
+
+case $cmd in
+*\!)
+	"${TERMINAL:-st}" -e "${cmd%?}" & ;;
+*)
+	"${cmd}" & ;;
+esac
diff --git a/dmenu/drw.c b/dmenu/drw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f02fb49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/drw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ     4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+{
+	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+
+	drw->dpy = dpy;
+	drw->screen = screen;
+	drw->root = root;
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	drw->visual = visual;
+	drw->depth = depth;
+	drw->cmap = cmap;
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
+	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	if (drw->drawable)
+		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw)
+{
+	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+{
+	Fnt *font;
+	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+
+	if (fontname) {
+		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (fontpattern) {
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		die("no font specified.");
+	}
+
+	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+	font->xfont = xfont;
+	font->pattern = pattern;
+	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (!font)
+		return;
+	if (font->pattern)
+		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	free(font);
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+{
+	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !fonts)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+			cur->next = ret;
+			ret = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+}
+
+void
+drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (font) {
+		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+		xfont_free(font);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha)
+{
+	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+		return;
+
+	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap,
+	                       clrname, dest))
+		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+
+	dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+ * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+Clr *
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	Clr *ret;
+
+	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->fonts = set;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
+		return;
+	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
+	if (filled)
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+	else
+		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+	const char *utf8str;
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	XftResult result;
+	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
+	} else {
+		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+		x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	while (1) {
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+		utf8str = text;
+		nextfont = NULL;
+		while (*text) {
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+				if (charexists) {
+					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+					}
+
+					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+						overflow = 1;
+						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+						 */
+						if (!render)
+							x += tmpw;
+						else
+							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
+						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+						text += utf8charlen;
+						ew += tmpw;
+					} else {
+						nextfont = curfont;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+				break;
+			else
+				charexists = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (utf8strlen) {
+			if (render) {
+				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
+			}
+			x += ew;
+			w -= ew;
+		}
+		if (render && overflow)
+			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
+
+		if (!*text || overflow) {
+			break;
+		} else if (nextfont) {
+			charexists = 0;
+			usedfont = nextfont;
+		} else {
+			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+			 * character must be drawn. */
+			charexists = 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+					goto no_match;
+			}
+
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+			}
+
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+			if (match) {
+				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+						; /* NOP */
+					curfont->next = usedfont;
+				} else {
+					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+no_match:
+					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (d)
+		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	return MIN(n, tmp);
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+	if (!font || !text)
+		return;
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	if (w)
+		*w = ext.xOff;
+	if (h)
+		*h = font->h;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
+{
+	Cur *cur;
+
+	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor)
+		return;
+
+	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+	free(cursor);
+}
diff --git a/dmenu/drw.h b/dmenu/drw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31f5b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/drw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+typedef struct {
+	Cursor cursor;
+} Cur;
+
+typedef struct Fnt {
+	Display *dpy;
+	unsigned int h;
+	XftFont *xfont;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	struct Fnt *next;
+} Fnt;
+
+enum { ColFg, ColBg }; /* Clr scheme index */
+typedef XftColor Clr;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int w, h;
+	Display *dpy;
+	int screen;
+	Window root;
+	Visual *visual;
+	unsigned int depth;
+	Colormap cmap;
+	Drawable drawable;
+	GC gc;
+	Clr *scheme;
+	Fnt *fonts;
+} Drw;
+
+/* Drawable abstraction */
+Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual*, unsigned int, Colormap);
+void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+
+/* Fnt abstraction */
+Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
+void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
+void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+
+/* Colorscheme abstraction */
+void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+
+/* Cursor abstraction */
+Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
+
+/* Drawing context manipulation */
+void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
+void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
+
+/* Drawing functions */
+void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
+int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
+
+/* Map functions */
+void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-alpha-20210605-1a13d04.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-alpha-20210605-1a13d04.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51679f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-alpha-20210605-1a13d04.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1edb647..697d511 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+ /* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+ 
+ static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
++static const unsigned int alpha = 0xf0;
+ /* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+ static const char *fonts[] = {
+ 	"monospace:size=10"
+@@ -13,6 +14,13 @@ static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+ 	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+ 	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+ };
++
++static const unsigned int alphas[SchemeLast][2] = {
++	[SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++	[SchemeSel] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++	[SchemeOut] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++};
++
+ /* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+ 
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 65f25ce..3e56e1a 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
+ 
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/Xatom.h>
++#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+ #include <X11/Xutil.h>
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
+ #define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+ #define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+ 
++#define OPAQUE                0xffU
++
+ /* enums */
+ enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+ 
+@@ -53,10 +56,16 @@ static XIC xic;
+ static Drw *drw;
+ static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+ 
++static int useargb = 0;
++static Visual *visual;
++static int depth;
++static Colormap cmap;
++
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+ static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+ static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
++static void xinitvisual();
+ 
+ static void
+ appenditem(struct item *item, struct item **list, struct item **last)
+@@ -602,7 +611,7 @@ setup(void)
+ #endif
+ 	/* init appearance */
+ 	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
+-		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], 2);
++		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], alphas[i], 2);
+ 
+ 	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
+ 	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+@@ -640,6 +649,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 		x = info[i].x_org;
+ 		y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
+ 		mw = info[i].width;
++
+ 		XFree(info);
+ 	} else
+ #endif
+@@ -657,11 +667,13 @@ setup(void)
+ 
+ 	/* create menu window */
+ 	swa.override_redirect = True;
+-	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
++	swa.background_pixel = 0;
++	swa.border_pixel = 0;
++	swa.colormap = cmap;
+ 	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+-	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
+-	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
+-	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
++	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
++	                    depth, CopyFromParent, visual,
++	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
+ 	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+ 
+ 
+@@ -747,7 +759,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+ 		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+ 		    parentwin);
+-	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height);
++	xinitvisual();
++	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height, visual, depth, cmap);
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+@@ -769,3 +782,40 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 
+ 	return 1; /* unreachable */
+ }
++
++ void
++xinitvisual()
++{
++	XVisualInfo *infos;
++	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
++	int nitems;
++	int i;
++
++	XVisualInfo tpl = {
++		.screen = screen,
++		.depth = 32,
++		.class = TrueColor
++	};
++	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
++
++	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
++	visual = NULL;
++	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
++		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
++		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
++			visual = infos[i].visual;
++			depth = infos[i].depth;
++			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
++			useargb = 1;
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	XFree(infos);
++
++	if (! visual) {
++		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
++		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
++		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
++	}
++}
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index 4cdbcbe..fe3aadd 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+ }
+ 
+ Drw *
+-drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
++drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+ {
+ 	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+ 
+@@ -70,8 +70,11 @@ drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h
+ 	drw->root = root;
+ 	drw->w = w;
+ 	drw->h = h;
+-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+-	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
++	drw->visual = visual;
++	drw->depth = depth;
++	drw->cmap = cmap;
++	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
++	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+ 	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+ 
+ 	return drw;
+@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+ 	drw->h = h;
+ 	if (drw->drawable)
+ 		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -194,21 +197,22 @@ drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
++drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha)
+ {
+ 	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+ 		return;
+ 
+-	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap,
+ 	                       clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
++
++	dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+ Clr *
+-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
++drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+ {
+ 	size_t i;
+ 	Clr *ret;
+@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ 		return NULL;
+ 
+ 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+-		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
++		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+ 	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -274,9 +278,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
+ 	} else {
+ 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+ 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+-		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+-		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+ 		x += lpad;
+ 		w -= lpad;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
+index 4c67419..f6fa5cd 100644
+--- a/drw.h
++++ b/drw.h
+@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	Display *dpy;
+ 	int screen;
+ 	Window root;
++	Visual *visual;
++	unsigned int depth;
++	Colormap cmap;
+ 	Drawable drawable;
+ 	GC gc;
+ 	Clr *scheme;
+@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ } Drw;
+ 
+ /* Drawable abstraction */
+-Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
++Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual*, unsigned int, Colormap);
+ void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+ 
+@@ -38,8 +41,8 @@ unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+-void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
++void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
++Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+ 
+ /* Cursor abstraction */
+ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-border-5.2.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-border-5.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..515c3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-border-5.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1edb647..dd3eb31 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -21,3 +21,6 @@ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+  * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+  */
+ static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";
++
++/* Size of the window border */
++static unsigned int border_width = 0;
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 27b7a30..7c130fc 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -684,9 +684,11 @@ setup(void)
+ 	swa.override_redirect = True;
+ 	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+ 	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+-	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
++	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
+ 	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
+ 	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
++	if (border_width)
++		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
+ 	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+ 
+ 
+@@ -757,6 +759,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 			colors[SchemeSel][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+ 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
+ 			embed = argv[++i];
++		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-bw"))
++			border_width = atoi(argv[++i]); /* border width */
+ 		else
+ 			usage();
+ 
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-center-5.2.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-center-5.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9401dc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-center-5.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1edb647..88ef264 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
+ /* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+ 
+ static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
++static int centered = 0;                    /* -c option; centers dmenu on screen */
++static int min_width = 500;                    /* minimum width when centered */
+ /* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+ static const char *fonts[] = {
+ 	"monospace:size=10"
+diff --git a/dmenu.1 b/dmenu.1
+index 323f93c..c036baa 100644
+--- a/dmenu.1
++++ b/dmenu.1
+@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ which lists programs in the user's $PATH and runs the result in their $SHELL.
+ .B \-b
+ dmenu appears at the bottom of the screen.
+ .TP
++.B \-c
++dmenu appears centered on the screen.
++.TP
+ .B \-f
+ dmenu grabs the keyboard before reading stdin if not reading from a tty. This
+ is faster, but will lock up X until stdin reaches end\-of\-file.
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 27b7a30..427fb04 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -96,6 +96,15 @@ calcoffsets(void)
+ 			break;
+ }
+ 
++static int
++max_textw(void)
++{
++	int len = 0;
++	for (struct item *item = items; item && item->text; item++)
++		len = MAX(TEXTW(item->text), len);
++	return len;
++}
++
+ static void
+ cleanup(void)
+ {
+@@ -636,6 +645,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+ 	lines = MAX(lines, 0);
+ 	mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
++	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ 	i = 0;
+ 	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+@@ -662,9 +672,16 @@ setup(void)
+ 				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]) != 0)
+ 					break;
+ 
+-		x = info[i].x_org;
+-		y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
+-		mw = info[i].width;
++		if (centered) {
++			mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, min_width), info[i].width);
++			x = info[i].x_org + ((info[i].width  - mw) / 2);
++			y = info[i].y_org + ((info[i].height - mh) / 2);
++		} else {
++			x = info[i].x_org;
++			y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
++			mw = info[i].width;
++		}
++
+ 		XFree(info);
+ 	} else
+ #endif
+@@ -672,9 +689,16 @@ setup(void)
+ 		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+ 			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+ 			    parentwin);
+-		x = 0;
+-		y = topbar ? 0 : wa.height - mh;
+-		mw = wa.width;
++
++		if (centered) {
++			mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, min_width), wa.width);
++			x = (wa.width  - mw) / 2;
++			y = (wa.height - mh) / 2;
++		} else {
++			x = 0;
++			y = topbar ? 0 : wa.height - mh;
++			mw = wa.width;
++		}
+ 	}
+ 	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+ 	inputw = mw / 3; /* input width: ~33% of monitor width */
+@@ -733,6 +757,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 			topbar = 0;
+ 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))   /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
+ 			fast = 1;
++		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-c"))   /* centers dmenu on screen */
++			centered = 1;
+ 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
+ 			fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
+ 			fstrstr = cistrstr;
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-highlight-20201211-fcdc159.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-highlight-20201211-fcdc159.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3ac5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-highlight-20201211-fcdc159.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+From fcdc1593ed418166f20b7e691a49b1e6eefc116e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nathaniel Evan <nathanielevan@zohomail.com>
+Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 11:08:12 +0700
+Subject: [PATCH] Highlight matched text in a different color scheme
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 +++
+ dmenu.c      | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1edb647..79be73a 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+ 	/*     fg         bg       */
+ 	[SchemeNorm] = { "#bbbbbb", "#222222" },
+ 	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
++	[SchemeSelHighlight] = { "#ffc978", "#005577" },
++	[SchemeNormHighlight] = { "#ffc978", "#222222" },
+ 	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
++	[SchemeOutHighlight] = { "#ffc978", "#00ffff" },
+ };
+ /* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 65f25ce..cce1ad1 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
+ #define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+ 
+ /* enums */
+-enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+-
++enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeNormHighlight, SchemeSelHighlight, SchemeOutHighlight, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+ struct item {
+ 	char *text;
+ 	struct item *left, *right;
+@@ -113,6 +112,43 @@ cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub)
+ 	return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++static void
++drawhighlights(struct item *item, int x, int y, int maxw)
++{
++	char restorechar, tokens[sizeof text], *highlight,  *token;
++	int indentx, highlightlen;
++
++	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[item == sel ? SchemeSelHighlight : item->out ? SchemeOutHighlight : SchemeNormHighlight]);
++	strcpy(tokens, text);
++	for (token = strtok(tokens, " "); token; token = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
++		highlight = fstrstr(item->text, token);
++		while (highlight) {
++			// Move item str end, calc width for highlight indent, & restore
++			highlightlen = highlight - item->text;
++			restorechar = *highlight;
++			item->text[highlightlen] = '\0';
++			indentx = TEXTW(item->text);
++			item->text[highlightlen] = restorechar;
++
++			// Move highlight str end, draw highlight, & restore
++			restorechar = highlight[strlen(token)];
++			highlight[strlen(token)] = '\0';
++			if (indentx - (lrpad / 2) - 1 < maxw)
++				drw_text(
++					drw,
++					x + indentx - (lrpad / 2) - 1,
++					y,
++					MIN(maxw - indentx, TEXTW(highlight) - lrpad),
++					bh, 0, highlight, 0
++				);
++			highlight[strlen(token)] = restorechar;
++
++			if (strlen(highlight) - strlen(token) < strlen(token)) break;
++			highlight = fstrstr(highlight + strlen(token), token);
++		}
++	}
++}
++
+ static int
+ drawitem(struct item *item, int x, int y, int w)
+ {
+@@ -123,7 +159,9 @@ drawitem(struct item *item, int x, int y, int w)
+ 	else
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ 
+-	return drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, item->text, 0);
++	int r = drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, item->text, 0);
++	drawhighlights(item, x, y, w);
++	return r;
+ }
+ 
+ static void
+-- 
+2.29.2
+
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-highpriority-20230221-ratakor.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-highpriority-20230221-ratakor.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2beff03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-highpriority-20230221-ratakor.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+From 572cffbc38664ee4ad845ff946a04e6a1e0dd4cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Ratakor <contact@ratakor.com>
+Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 16:33:24 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] highpriority: remove color changes and update for 5.2
+
+---
+ dmenu.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
+ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 27b7a30..5546757 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+ struct item {
+ 	char *text;
+ 	struct item *left, *right;
+-	int out;
++	int out, hp;
+ };
+ 
++static char **hpitems = NULL;
++static int hplength = 0;
+ static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
+ static char *embed;
+ static int bh, mw, mh;
+@@ -58,6 +60,42 @@ static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+ static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+ static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
+ 
++static char **
++tokenize(char *source, const char *delim, int *llen)
++{
++	int listlength = 0, list_size = 0;
++	char **list = NULL, *token;
++
++	token = strtok(source, delim);
++	while (token) {
++		if (listlength + 1 >= list_size) {
++			if (!(list = realloc(list, (list_size += 8) * sizeof(*list))))
++				die("Unable to realloc %zu bytes\n", list_size * sizeof(*list));
++		}
++		if (!(list[listlength] = strdup(token)))
++			die("Unable to strdup %zu bytes\n", strlen(token) + 1);
++		token = strtok(NULL, delim);
++		listlength++;
++	}
++
++	*llen = listlength;
++	return list;
++}
++
++static int
++arrayhas(char **list, int length, char *item)
++{
++	int i;
++
++	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
++		size_t len1 = strlen(list[i]);
++		size_t len2 = strlen(item);
++		if (!fstrncmp(list[i], item, len1 > len2 ? len2 : len1))
++			return 1;
++	}
++	return 0;
++}
++
+ static unsigned int
+ textw_clamp(const char *str, unsigned int n)
+ {
+@@ -104,6 +142,9 @@ cleanup(void)
+ 	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+ 	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++)
+ 		free(scheme[i]);
++	for (i = 0; i < hplength; ++i)
++		free(hpitems[i]);
++	free(hpitems);
+ 	for (i = 0; items && items[i].text; ++i)
+ 		free(items[i].text);
+ 	free(items);
+@@ -236,7 +277,7 @@ match(void)
+ 	char buf[sizeof text], *s;
+ 	int i, tokc = 0;
+ 	size_t len, textsize;
+-	struct item *item, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *prefixend, *substrend;
++	struct item *item, *lhpprefix, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *hpprefixend, *prefixend, *substrend;
+ 
+ 	strcpy(buf, text);
+ 	/* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
+@@ -245,7 +286,7 @@ match(void)
+ 			die("cannot realloc %zu bytes:", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
+ 	len = tokc ? strlen(tokv[0]) : 0;
+ 
+-	matches = lprefix = lsubstr = matchend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
++	matches = lhpprefix = lprefix = lsubstr = matchend = hpprefixend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
+ 	textsize = strlen(text) + 1;
+ 	for (item = items; item && item->text; item++) {
+ 		for (i = 0; i < tokc; i++)
+@@ -253,14 +294,24 @@ match(void)
+ 				break;
+ 		if (i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */
+ 			continue;
+-		/* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
++		/* exact matches go first, then prefixes with high priority, then prefixes, then substrings */
+ 		if (!tokc || !fstrncmp(text, item->text, textsize))
+ 			appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend);
++		else if (item->hp && !fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
++			appenditem(item, &lhpprefix, &hpprefixend);
+ 		else if (!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
+ 			appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
+ 		else
+ 			appenditem(item, &lsubstr, &substrend);
+ 	}
++	if (lhpprefix) {
++		if (matches) {
++			matchend->right = lhpprefix;
++			lhpprefix->left = matchend;
++		} else
++			matches = lhpprefix;
++		matchend = hpprefixend;
++	}
+ 	if (lprefix) {
+ 		if (matches) {
+ 			matchend->right = lprefix;
+@@ -564,6 +615,7 @@ readstdin(void)
+ 			line[len - 1] = '\0';
+ 		items[i].text = line;
+ 		items[i].out = 0;
++		items[i].hp = arrayhas(hpitems, hplength, items[i].text);
+ 		line = NULL; /* next call of getline() allocates a new line */
+ 	}
+ 	free(line);
+@@ -714,7 +766,7 @@ setup(void)
+ static void
+ usage(void)
+ {
+-	die("usage: dmenu [-bfiv] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
++	die("usage: dmenu [-bfiv] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor] [-hp items]\n"
+ 	    "             [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-w windowid]");
+ }
+ 
+@@ -757,6 +809,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 			colors[SchemeSel][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+ 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
+ 			embed = argv[++i];
++		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-hp"))
++			hpitems = tokenize(argv[++i], ",", &hplength);
+ 		else
+ 			usage();
+ 
+-- 
+2.39.2
+
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-mousesupport-5.2.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-mousesupport-5.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaacea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-mousesupport-5.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 7cf253b..d276a94 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -528,6 +528,119 @@ draw:
+ 	drawmenu();
+ }
+ 
++static void
++buttonpress(XEvent *e)
++{
++	struct item *item;
++	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
++	int x = 0, y = 0, h = bh, w;
++
++	if (ev->window != win)
++		return;
++
++	/* right-click: exit */
++	if (ev->button == Button3)
++		exit(1);
++
++	if (prompt && *prompt)
++		x += promptw;
++
++	/* input field */
++	w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
++
++	/* left-click on input: clear input,
++	 * NOTE: if there is no left-arrow the space for < is reserved so
++	 *       add that to the input width */
++	if (ev->button == Button1 &&
++	   ((lines <= 0 && ev->x >= 0 && ev->x <= x + w +
++	   ((!prev || !curr->left) ? TEXTW("<") : 0)) ||
++	   (lines > 0 && ev->y >= y && ev->y <= y + h))) {
++		insert(NULL, -cursor);
++		drawmenu();
++		return;
++	}
++	/* middle-mouse click: paste selection */
++	if (ev->button == Button2) {
++		XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
++		                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
++		drawmenu();
++		return;
++	}
++	/* scroll up */
++	if (ev->button == Button4 && prev) {
++		sel = curr = prev;
++		calcoffsets();
++		drawmenu();
++		return;
++	}
++	/* scroll down */
++	if (ev->button == Button5 && next) {
++		sel = curr = next;
++		calcoffsets();
++		drawmenu();
++		return;
++	}
++	if (ev->button != Button1)
++		return;
++	if (ev->state & ~ControlMask)
++		return;
++	if (lines > 0) {
++		/* vertical list: (ctrl)left-click on item */
++		w = mw - x;
++		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
++			y += h;
++			if (ev->y >= y && ev->y <= (y + h)) {
++				puts(item->text);
++				if (!(ev->state & ControlMask))
++					exit(0);
++				sel = item;
++				if (sel) {
++					sel->out = 1;
++					drawmenu();
++				}
++				return;
++			}
++		}
++	} else if (matches) {
++		/* left-click on left arrow */
++		x += inputw;
++		w = TEXTW("<");
++		if (prev && curr->left) {
++			if (ev->x >= x && ev->x <= x + w) {
++				sel = curr = prev;
++				calcoffsets();
++				drawmenu();
++				return;
++			}
++		}
++		/* horizontal list: (ctrl)left-click on item */
++		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
++			x += w;
++			w = MIN(TEXTW(item->text), mw - x - TEXTW(">"));
++			if (ev->x >= x && ev->x <= x + w) {
++				puts(item->text);
++				if (!(ev->state & ControlMask))
++					exit(0);
++				sel = item;
++				if (sel) {
++					sel->out = 1;
++					drawmenu();
++				}
++				return;
++			}
++		}
++		/* left-click on right arrow */
++		w = TEXTW(">");
++		x = mw - w;
++		if (next && ev->x >= x && ev->x <= x + w) {
++			sel = curr = next;
++			calcoffsets();
++			drawmenu();
++			return;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
+ static void
+ paste(void)
+ {
+@@ -582,6 +695,9 @@ run(void)
+ 				break;
+ 			cleanup();
+ 			exit(1);
++		case ButtonPress:
++			buttonpress(&ev);
++			break;
+ 		case Expose:
+ 			if (ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+ 				drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+@@ -679,7 +795,8 @@ setup(void)
+ 	/* create menu window */
+ 	swa.override_redirect = True;
+ 	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+-	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
++	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask |
++	                 ButtonPressMask;
+ 	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
+ 	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
+ 	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
diff --git a/dmenu/patches/dmenu-xresources-alt-5.0.diff b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-xresources-alt-5.0.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7f052f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/patches/dmenu-xresources-alt-5.0.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+diff -rupN orig/config.def.h patched/config.def.h
+--- orig/config.def.h	2021-04-16 06:30:47.713924755 +0300
++++ patched/config.def.h	2021-04-16 06:34:14.956933252 +0300
+@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
+ /* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+ 
+ static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
++
+ /* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
++static char font[] = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char *fonts[] = {
+-	"monospace:size=10"
++	font,
++	"monospace:size=10",
+ };
+-static const char *prompt      = NULL;      /* -p  option; prompt to the left of input field */
+-static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
++
++static char *prompt      = NULL;      /* -p  option; prompt to the left of input field */
++
++static char normfgcolor[] = "#bbbbbb";
++static char normbgcolor[] = "#222222";
++static char selfgcolor[]  = "#eeeeee";
++static char selbgcolor[]  = "#005577";
++static char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+ 	/*     fg         bg       */
+-	[SchemeNorm] = { "#bbbbbb", "#222222" },
+-	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+-	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
++	[SchemeNorm] = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor },
++	[SchemeSel]  = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor  },
++	[SchemeOut]  = { "#000000",   "#00ffff" },
+ };
+ /* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+@@ -21,3 +30,15 @@ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+  * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+  */
+ static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";
++
++/*
++ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
++ */
++ResourcePref resources[] = {
++	{ "font",        STRING, &font },
++	{ "normfgcolor", STRING, &normfgcolor },
++	{ "normbgcolor", STRING, &normbgcolor },
++	{ "selfgcolor",  STRING, &selfgcolor },
++	{ "selbgcolor",  STRING, &selbgcolor },
++	{ "prompt",      STRING, &prompt },
++};
+diff -rupN orig/dmenu.c patched/dmenu.c
+--- orig/dmenu.c	2021-04-16 06:30:47.715924755 +0300
++++ patched/dmenu.c	2021-04-16 06:30:59.668925245 +0300
+@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/Xatom.h>
+ #include <X11/Xutil.h>
++#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif
+@@ -53,6 +54,21 @@ static XIC xic;
+ static Drw *drw;
+ static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+ 
++/* Xresources preferences */
++enum resource_type {
++	STRING = 0,
++	INTEGER = 1,
++	FLOAT = 2
++};
++typedef struct {
++	char *name;
++	enum resource_type type;
++	void *dst;
++} ResourcePref;
++
++static void load_xresources(void);
++static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
++
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+ static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+@@ -395,7 +411,7 @@ keypress(XKeyEvent *ev)
+ 
+ 	switch(ksym) {
+ 	default:
+-insert:
++	insert:
+ 		if (!iscntrl(*buf))
+ 			insert(buf, len);
+ 		break;
+@@ -547,6 +563,54 @@ readstdin(void)
+ 	lines = MIN(lines, i);
+ }
+ 
++void
++resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
++{
++	char *sdst = NULL;
++	int *idst = NULL;
++	float *fdst = NULL;
++	sdst = dst;
++	idst = dst;
++	fdst = dst;
++	char fullname[256];
++	char *type;
++	XrmValue ret;
++	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dmenu", name);
++	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
++	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
++	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
++	{
++		switch (rtype) {
++		case STRING:
++			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
++			break;
++		case INTEGER:
++			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
++			break;
++		case FLOAT:
++			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++void
++load_xresources(void)
++{
++	Display *display;
++	char *resm;
++	XrmDatabase db;
++	ResourcePref *p;
++	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
++	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
++	if (!resm)
++		return;
++	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
++	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
++		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
++	XCloseDisplay(display);
++}
++
+ static void
+ run(void)
+ {
+@@ -700,6 +764,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	XWindowAttributes wa;
+ 	int i, fast = 0;
+ 
++	XrmInitialize();
++	load_xresources();
++	
+ 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ 		/* these options take no arguments */
+ 		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
+diff -rupN orig/drw.c patched/drw.c
+--- orig/drw.c	2021-04-16 06:30:47.718924755 +0300
++++ patched/drw.c	2021-04-16 06:30:59.670925245 +0300
+@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, cons
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+ Clr *
+-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
++drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ {
+ 	size_t i;
+ 	Clr *ret;
+diff -rupN orig/drw.h patched/drw.h
+--- orig/drw.h	2021-04-16 06:30:47.718924755 +0300
++++ patched/drw.h	2021-04-16 06:30:59.671925245 +0300
+@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const c
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+ void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
++Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+ 
+ /* Cursor abstraction */
+ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
diff --git a/dmenu/stest.1 b/dmenu/stest.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2667d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/stest.1
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.TH STEST 1 dmenu\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+stest \- filter a list of files by properties
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B stest
+.RB [ -abcdefghlpqrsuwx ]
+.RB [ -n
+.IR file ]
+.RB [ -o
+.IR file ]
+.RI [ file ...]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B stest
+takes a list of files and filters by the files' properties, analogous to
+.IR test (1).
+Files which pass all tests are printed to stdout. If no files are given, stest
+reads files from stdin.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-a
+Test hidden files.
+.TP
+.B \-b
+Test that files are block specials.
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Test that files are character specials.
+.TP
+.B \-d
+Test that files are directories.
+.TP
+.B \-e
+Test that files exist.
+.TP
+.B \-f
+Test that files are regular files.
+.TP
+.B \-g
+Test that files have their set-group-ID flag set.
+.TP
+.B \-h
+Test that files are symbolic links.
+.TP
+.B \-l
+Test the contents of a directory given as an argument.
+.TP
+.BI \-n " file"
+Test that files are newer than
+.IR file .
+.TP
+.BI \-o " file"
+Test that files are older than
+.IR file .
+.TP
+.B \-p
+Test that files are named pipes.
+.TP
+.B \-q
+No files are printed, only the exit status is returned.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Test that files are readable.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Test that files are not empty.
+.TP
+.B \-u
+Test that files have their set-user-ID flag set.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Invert the sense of tests, only failing files pass.
+.TP
+.B \-w
+Test that files are writable.
+.TP
+.B \-x
+Test that files are executable.
+.SH EXIT STATUS
+.TP
+.B 0
+At least one file passed all tests.
+.TP
+.B 1
+No files passed all tests.
+.TP
+.B 2
+An error occurred.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.IR dmenu (1),
+.IR test (1)
diff --git a/dmenu/stest.c b/dmenu/stest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e27d3a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/stest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+char *argv0;
+
+#define FLAG(x)  (flag[(x)-'a'])
+
+static void test(const char *, const char *);
+static void usage(void);
+
+static int match = 0;
+static int flag[26];
+static struct stat old, new;
+
+static void
+test(const char *path, const char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st, ln;
+
+	if ((!stat(path, &st) && (FLAG('a') || name[0] != '.')        /* hidden files      */
+	&& (!FLAG('b') || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))                        /* block special     */
+	&& (!FLAG('c') || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))                        /* character special */
+	&& (!FLAG('d') || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))                        /* directory         */
+	&& (!FLAG('e') || access(path, F_OK) == 0)                    /* exists            */
+	&& (!FLAG('f') || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))                        /* regular file      */
+	&& (!FLAG('g') || st.st_mode & S_ISGID)                       /* set-group-id flag */
+	&& (!FLAG('h') || (!lstat(path, &ln) && S_ISLNK(ln.st_mode))) /* symbolic link     */
+	&& (!FLAG('n') || st.st_mtime > new.st_mtime)                 /* newer than file   */
+	&& (!FLAG('o') || st.st_mtime < old.st_mtime)                 /* older than file   */
+	&& (!FLAG('p') || S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))                       /* named pipe        */
+	&& (!FLAG('r') || access(path, R_OK) == 0)                    /* readable          */
+	&& (!FLAG('s') || st.st_size > 0)                             /* not empty         */
+	&& (!FLAG('u') || st.st_mode & S_ISUID)                       /* set-user-id flag  */
+	&& (!FLAG('w') || access(path, W_OK) == 0)                    /* writable          */
+	&& (!FLAG('x') || access(path, X_OK) == 0)) != FLAG('v')) {   /* executable        */
+		if (FLAG('q'))
+			exit(0);
+		match = 1;
+		puts(name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-abcdefghlpqrsuvwx] "
+	        "[-n file] [-o file] [file...]\n", argv0);
+	exit(2); /* like test(1) return > 1 on error */
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct dirent *d;
+	char path[PATH_MAX], *line = NULL, *file;
+	size_t linesiz = 0;
+	ssize_t n;
+	DIR *dir;
+	int r;
+
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'n': /* newer than file */
+	case 'o': /* older than file */
+		file = EARGF(usage());
+		if (!(FLAG(ARGC()) = !stat(file, (ARGC() == 'n' ? &new : &old))))
+			perror(file);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* miscellaneous operators */
+		if (strchr("abcdefghlpqrsuvwx", ARGC()))
+			FLAG(ARGC()) = 1;
+		else
+			usage(); /* unknown flag */
+	} ARGEND;
+
+	if (!argc) {
+		/* read list from stdin */
+		while ((n = getline(&line, &linesiz, stdin)) > 0) {
+			if (line[n - 1] == '\n')
+				line[n - 1] = '\0';
+			test(line, line);
+		}
+		free(line);
+	} else {
+		for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
+			if (FLAG('l') && (dir = opendir(*argv))) {
+				/* test directory contents */
+				while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+					r = snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s",
+					             *argv, d->d_name);
+					if (r >= 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof path)
+						test(path, d->d_name);
+				}
+				closedir(dir);
+			} else {
+				test(*argv, *argv);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return match ? 0 : 1;
+}
diff --git a/dmenu/util.c b/dmenu/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96b82c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/dmenu/util.h b/dmenu/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f633b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmenu/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+
+void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
diff --git a/dwm/.gitignore b/dwm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f913c1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*.o
+dwm
+config.h
diff --git a/dwm/LICENSE b/dwm/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e1c4a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
+© 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
+© 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
+© 2007-2011 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
+© 2007-2009 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
+© 2007-2009 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
+© 2007-2009 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
+© 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
+© 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
+© 2008 Neale Pickett <neale dot woozle dot org>
+© 2009 Mate Nagy <mnagy at port70 dot net>
+© 2010-2016 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
+© 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
+© 2011 Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
+© 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
+© 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
+© 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+© 2020-2022 Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
+© 2022-2023 Ratakor <ratakor@disroot.org>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/dwm/Makefile b/dwm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77bcbc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# dwm - dynamic window manager
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
+OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
+
+all: options dwm
+
+options:
+	@echo dwm build options:
+	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
+	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+
+.c.o:
+	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+
+${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h $@
+
+dwm: ${OBJ}
+	${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+
+clean:
+	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
+	cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.def.h config.mk\
+		dwm.1 drw.h util.h ${SRC} dwm.png transient.c dwm-${VERSION}
+	tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
+	gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
+	rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
+		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
diff --git a/dwm/README.md b/dwm/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b07c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Ratakor's build of dwm
+
+## Important notes
+For default keybinds read the man pages, it is up to date, there are no default
+keybinds for st or dmenu to allow the use of other terminal or application
+launcher without recompiling.
+
+Thus this build of dwm can be used as a
+[package](https://github.com/ratakor/ratakor-repo) and modified only through
+[sxhkd](https://github.com/baskerville/sxhkd) and
+[Xresources](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/X_resources).
+
+Gaps are disabled by default, it's possible to enable them via Xresources by
+setting dwm.enablegaps to +1 or by setting enablegaps to 1 in config.h, it's
+even possible to enable them on the fly with super + shift + g.
+
+## patch added and changes iirc
+- attach aside
+- rainbow tab
+- Xresources but default to dracula theme
+- alpha (transparency)
+- quitprompt (super + shift + e)
+- bartab (all app are shown in status bar and have an optional border)
+- 3 layouts, tile, bottom stack and floating
+- true fullscreen (super + f)
+- colors in status bar
+- status bar on all monitors
+- cycle layouts (super + shift + space)
+- smartborders
+- gaps (also in bar, everything can be toggled on/off with super + shift + g)
+- restart with `kill -10 $(pidof dwm)`
+
+## TODO
+
+- Add rofi or any application launcher support to quitprompt
+- Fix ugly hard code of font because icons are too big or too small
+- Add an azerty configuration switch maybe or autodetect layout idk
+
+---
+
+dwm - dynamic window manager
+============================
+dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
+necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dwm
+-----------
+Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
+
+    exec dwm
+
+In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
+the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
+
+    DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
+
+(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
+
+In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
+like this in your .xinitrc:
+
+    while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
+    do
+    	sleep 1
+    done &
+    exec dwm
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
+and (re)compiling the source code.
diff --git a/dwm/config.def.h b/dwm/config.def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d555ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/config.def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* appearance */
+static unsigned int borderpx  = 2;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static unsigned int snap      = 5;        /* snap pixel */
+static unsigned int gaps      = 15;       /* gaps pixel */
+static int enablegaps         = 0;        /* 0 means no gaps */
+static int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static int barborders         = 1;        /* 0 means no borders in bar */
+static const char *fonts[]    = {
+	"Agave:size=10", /* this is for nerd font icons with agave nerd font */
+	"monospace:size=13"
+};
+static char normbgcolor[]         = "#282a36";
+static char normbordercolor[]     = "#44475a";
+static char normfgcolor[]         = "#f8f8f2"; /* 1 */
+static char selbgcolor[]          = "#282a36";
+static char selbordercolor[]      = "#bd93f9";
+static char selfgcolor[]          = "#bd93f9"; /* 2 */
+static char blue[]                = "#bd93f9"; /* 3 (purple in dracula theme) */
+static char green[]               = "#50fa7b"; /* 4 */
+static char orange[]              = "#ffb86c"; /* 5 */
+static char red[]                 = "#ff5555"; /* 6 */
+static char yellow[]              = "#f1fa8c"; /* 7 */
+static char magenta[]             = "#ff79c6"; /* 8 (pink in dracula theme) */
+static char cyan[]                = "#8be9fd"; /* 9 */
+static char last[]                = "#6272a4";
+static const unsigned int alpha   = 0xd9;
+static char *colors[][3]          = {
+	/*                  fg           bg           border          */
+	[SchemeNorm]    = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeSel]     = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor,  selbordercolor  },
+	[SchemeBlue]    = { blue,        normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeGreen]   = { green,       normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeOrange]  = { orange,      normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeRed]     = { red,         normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeYellow]  = { yellow,      normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeMagenta] = { magenta,     normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeCyan]    = { cyan,        normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+};
+static const unsigned int alphas[][3]   = {
+	/*                  fg      bg    border */
+	[SchemeNorm]    = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeSel]     = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeBlue]    = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeGreen]   = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeOrange]  = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeRed]     = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeYellow]  = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeMagenta] = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+	[SchemeCyan]    = { OPAQUE, alpha, OPAQUE },
+};
+
+static const unsigned int tagalpha[] = { OPAQUE, alpha };
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static char *tagsel[][2] = {
+	{ normfgcolor, blue },
+	{ normfgcolor, magenta },
+	{ normfgcolor, red },
+	{ normfgcolor, orange },
+	{ normbgcolor, yellow },
+	{ normbgcolor, green },
+	{ normbgcolor, cyan },
+	{ normbgcolor, normfgcolor },
+	{ normfgcolor, last },
+};
+
+/* Xresources preferences to load at startup */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+	{ "borderpx",         INTEGER, &borderpx },
+	{ "snap",             INTEGER, &snap },
+	{ "gaps",             INTEGER, &gaps },
+	{ "enablegaps",       INTEGER, &enablegaps }, /* bool */
+	{ "showbar",          INTEGER, &showbar },    /* bool */
+	{ "topbar",           INTEGER, &topbar },     /* bool */
+	{ "barborders",       INTEGER, &barborders }, /* bool */
+	{ "normbgcolor",      STRING,  &normbgcolor },
+	{ "normbordercolor",  STRING,  &normbordercolor },
+	{ "normfgcolor",      STRING,  &normfgcolor },
+	{ "selbgcolor",       STRING,  &selbgcolor },
+	{ "selbordercolor",   STRING,  &selbordercolor },
+	{ "selfgcolor",       STRING,  &selfgcolor },
+	{ "color4",           STRING,  &blue },
+	{ "color2",           STRING,  &green },
+	{ "orange",           STRING,  &orange },
+	{ "color1",           STRING,  &red },
+	{ "color3",           STRING,  &yellow },
+	{ "color5",           STRING,  &magenta },
+	{ "color6",           STRING,  &cyan },
+	{ "last",             STRING,  &last }
+};
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *    WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *    WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	{ "dummy",    NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach after the currently active window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol    arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",     tile }, /* first entry is default */
+	{ "TTT",     bstack },
+	{ "><>",     NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ NULL,      NULL }, /* this is for the cyclelayout patch */
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+/* #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } } */
+
+static const Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier            key            function          argument */
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_b,          togglebar,        {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_f,          togglefullscr,    {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_j,          focusstack,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_k,          focusstack,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_i,          incnmaster,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_o,          incnmaster,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_h,          setmfact,         {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_l,          setmfact,         {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_g,          togglegaps,       {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_Return,     zoom,             {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_j,          zoom,             {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_k,          zoom,             {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_Tab,        view,             {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_q,          killclient,       {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_space,      togglefloating,   {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_space,      cyclelayout,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_0,          view,             {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_0,          tag,              {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_comma,      focusmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,              XK_period,     focusmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_comma,      tagmon,           {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_period,     tagmon,           {.i = +1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_1,                            0)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_2,                            1)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_3,                            2)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_4,                            3)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_5,                            4)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_6,                            5)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_7,                            6)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_8,                            7)
+	TAGKEYS(               XK_9,                            8)
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,    XK_e,          quitprompt,       {0} },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click             event mask        button      function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,       0,                Button1,    cyclelayout,    {.i = +1 } },
+	/* { ClkWinTitle,       0,                Button2,    zoom,           {0} }, */
+	/* { ClkStatusText,     0,                Button2,    spawn,          {.v = termcmd } }, */
+	{ ClkClientWin,      MODKEY,           Button1,    movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,      MODKEY|ShiftMask, Button1,    resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,      MODKEY,           Button2,    togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,      MODKEY,           Button3,    resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,         0,                Button1,    view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,         0,                Button3,    toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,         MODKEY,           Button1,    tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,         MODKEY,           Button3,    toggletag,      {0} },
+};
diff --git a/dwm/config.mk b/dwm/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..041c1cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# dwm version
+VERSION = 6.4
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+# OpenBSD (uncomment)
+#FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lXrender
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS += -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CFLAGS   += -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -O3 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+LDFLAGS  += ${LIBS}
+
+# Solaris
+#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc
diff --git a/dwm/drw.c b/dwm/drw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f02fb49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/drw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ     4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+{
+	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+
+	drw->dpy = dpy;
+	drw->screen = screen;
+	drw->root = root;
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	drw->visual = visual;
+	drw->depth = depth;
+	drw->cmap = cmap;
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
+	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	if (drw->drawable)
+		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw)
+{
+	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+{
+	Fnt *font;
+	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+
+	if (fontname) {
+		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (fontpattern) {
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		die("no font specified.");
+	}
+
+	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+	font->xfont = xfont;
+	font->pattern = pattern;
+	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (!font)
+		return;
+	if (font->pattern)
+		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	free(font);
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+{
+	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !fonts)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+			cur->next = ret;
+			ret = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+}
+
+void
+drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (font) {
+		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+		xfont_free(font);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha)
+{
+	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+		return;
+
+	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap,
+	                       clrname, dest))
+		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+
+	dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+ * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+Clr *
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	Clr *ret;
+
+	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->fonts = set;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
+		return;
+	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
+	if (filled)
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+	else
+		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+	const char *utf8str;
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	XftResult result;
+	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
+	} else {
+		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+		x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	while (1) {
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+		utf8str = text;
+		nextfont = NULL;
+		while (*text) {
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+				if (charexists) {
+					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+					}
+
+					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+						overflow = 1;
+						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+						 */
+						if (!render)
+							x += tmpw;
+						else
+							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
+						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+						text += utf8charlen;
+						ew += tmpw;
+					} else {
+						nextfont = curfont;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+				break;
+			else
+				charexists = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (utf8strlen) {
+			if (render) {
+				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
+			}
+			x += ew;
+			w -= ew;
+		}
+		if (render && overflow)
+			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
+
+		if (!*text || overflow) {
+			break;
+		} else if (nextfont) {
+			charexists = 0;
+			usedfont = nextfont;
+		} else {
+			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+			 * character must be drawn. */
+			charexists = 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+					goto no_match;
+			}
+
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+			}
+
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+			if (match) {
+				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+						; /* NOP */
+					curfont->next = usedfont;
+				} else {
+					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+no_match:
+					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (d)
+		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	return MIN(n, tmp);
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+	if (!font || !text)
+		return;
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	if (w)
+		*w = ext.xOff;
+	if (h)
+		*h = font->h;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
+{
+	Cur *cur;
+
+	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor)
+		return;
+
+	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+	free(cursor);
+}
diff --git a/dwm/drw.h b/dwm/drw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd5bba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/drw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+typedef struct {
+	Cursor cursor;
+} Cur;
+
+typedef struct Fnt {
+	Display *dpy;
+	unsigned int h;
+	XftFont *xfont;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	struct Fnt *next;
+} Fnt;
+
+enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
+typedef XftColor Clr;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int w, h;
+	Display *dpy;
+	int screen;
+	Window root;
+	Visual *visual;
+	unsigned int depth;
+	Colormap cmap;
+	Drawable drawable;
+	GC gc;
+	Clr *scheme;
+	Fnt *fonts;
+} Drw;
+
+/* Drawable abstraction */
+Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap);
+void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+
+/* Fnt abstraction */
+Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
+void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
+void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+
+/* Colorscheme abstraction */
+void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+
+/* Cursor abstraction */
+Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
+
+/* Drawing context manipulation */
+void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
+void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
+
+/* Drawing functions */
+void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
+int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
+
+/* Map functions */
+void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
diff --git a/dwm/dwm.1 b/dwm/dwm.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b91e54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/dwm.1
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+dwm \- dynamic window manager
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dwm
+.RB [ \-v ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, bstack
+and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
+environment for the application in use and the task performed.
+.P
+In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
+area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the
+right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be
+adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In bstack layout master area is at
+the top and the stacking area is at the bottom. In floating layout windows can
+be resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating,
+regardless of the layout applied.
+.P
+Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
+tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
+.P
+Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
+layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
+name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
+empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
+before the windows title.  The selected tags are indicated with a different
+color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
+top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
+indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
+.P
+The attach below patch makes newly spawned windows attach after the currently
+selected window
+.P
+dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
+.P
+kill -10 $(pidof dwm) is the command to restart dwm.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+.SH USAGE
+.SS Status bar
+.TP
+.B X root window name
+is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
+.BR xsetroot (1)
+command.
+.TP
+.B Button1
+click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
+label cycle between all layouts.
+.TP
+.B Button3
+click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Button1
+click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Button3
+click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
+.SS Keyboard commands
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-,
+Focus previous screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-.
+Focus next screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-,
+Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-.
+Send focused window to next screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-b
+Toggles bar on and off.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-g
+Toggles gaps on and off.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-space
+Cycle between all layouts.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-j
+Focus next window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-k
+Focus previous window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-i
+Increase number of windows in master area.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-o
+Decrease number of windows in master area.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-l
+Increase master area size.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-h
+Decrease master area size.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-Return or Mod4\-Shift\-j or Mod4\-Shift\-k
+Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-q
+Close focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-f
+Toggle fullscreen for focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-space
+Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Tab
+Toggles to the previously selected tags.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-[1..n]
+Apply nth tag to focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-0
+Apply all tags to focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
+Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-[1..n]
+View all windows with nth tag.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-0
+View all windows with any tag.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Control\-[1..n]
+Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-e
+Show a prompt with dmenu to either quit or restart dwm.
+.SS Mouse commands
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Button1
+Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Button2
+Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
+.TP
+.B Mod4\-Shift\-Button1 or Mod4\-Button3
+Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.SH CUSTOMIZATION
+dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
+code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple. But this build is intended to be
+run with
+.BR sxhkd (1)
+and
+.BR xrdb (1)
+instead.
+.BR sxhkd (1).
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dmenu (1),
+.BR st (1),
+.BR xrdb (1),
+.BR sxhkd (1)
+.SH ISSUES
+Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
+only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
+JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
+are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
+environment variable
+.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
+(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
+.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
+or
+.B wmname LG3D
+(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
+XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
+.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
+.SH BUGS
+Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.
diff --git a/dwm/dwm.c b/dwm/dwm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56735d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/dwm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2525 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+ *
+ * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
+ * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
+ * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
+ * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
+ * allowed to select for this event mask.
+ *
+ * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
+ * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
+ * in O(1) time.
+ *
+ * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
+ * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
+ * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
+ * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
+ * client.
+ *
+ * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
+ *
+ * To understand everything else, start reading main().
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+                                 * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+#define OPAQUE                  0xffU
+
+/* enums */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeBlue, SchemeGreen, SchemeOrange,
+       SchemeRed, SchemeYellow, SchemeMagenta, SchemeCyan
+     }; /* color schemes */
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
+       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
+       NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast
+     }; /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
+enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
+       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast
+     }; /* clicks */
+
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	unsigned int ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int click;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int button;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Button;
+
+typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
+typedef struct Client Client;
+struct Client {
+	char name[256];
+	float mina, maxa;
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
+	int bw, oldbw;
+	unsigned int tags;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+	Client *next;
+	Client *snext;
+	Monitor *mon;
+	Window win;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Key;
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *symbol;
+	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+} Layout;
+
+struct Monitor {
+	char ltsymbol[16];
+	float mfact;
+	int nmaster;
+	int num;
+	int by, vp, sp;       /* bar geometry (vertical/side padding) */
+	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	unsigned int seltags;
+	unsigned int sellt;
+	unsigned int tagset[2];
+	int showbar;
+	int enablegaps;
+	Client *clients;
+	Client *sel;
+	Client *stack;
+	Monitor *next;
+	Window barwin;
+	const Layout *lt[2];
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *class;
+	const char *instance;
+	const char *title;
+	unsigned int tags;
+	int isfloating;
+	int monitor;
+} Rule;
+
+/* Xresources preferences */
+enum resource_type {
+	STRING = 0,
+	INTEGER = 1,
+	FLOAT = 2
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	enum resource_type type;
+	void *dst;
+} ResourcePref;
+
+/* function declarations */
+static void applyrules(Client *c);
+static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int *bw, int interact);
+static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachBelow(Client *c);
+static void attachstack(Client *c);
+static void bartab(Monitor *m, int offx, int sw);
+static void bstack(Monitor *m);
+static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+static void checkotherwm(void);
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
+static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
+static void configure(Client *c);
+static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
+static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *createmon(void);
+static void cyclelayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void detach(Client *c);
+static void detachstack(Client *c);
+static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
+static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
+static void drawbars(void);
+static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
+static void expose(XEvent *e);
+static void focus(Client *c);
+static void focusin(XEvent *e);
+static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
+static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+static long getstate(Window w);
+static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
+static void grabkeys(void);
+static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+static void load_xresources(void);
+static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
+static void pop(Client *c);
+static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void quit(const Arg *arg);
+static void quitprompt(const Arg *arg);
+static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bw, int interact);
+static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bw);
+static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
+static void restack(Monitor *m);
+static void run(void);
+static void scan(void);
+static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+static void setfocus(Client *c);
+static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+static void setup(void);
+static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+static void showhide(Client *c);
+static void sigchld(int unused);
+static void sigrestart(int unused);
+/* static void spawn(const Arg *arg); */
+static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
+static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
+static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+static void updatebars(void);
+static void updateclientlist(void);
+static int updategeom(void);
+static void updatenumlockmask(void);
+static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
+static void updatestatus(void);
+static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
+static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+static void view(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static void xinitvisual(void);
+static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+
+/* variables */
+static const char broken[] = "broken";
+static char stext[256];
+static int screen;
+static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+static int bh;               /* bar height */
+static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
+	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
+	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
+	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+	[Expose] = expose,
+	[FocusIn] = focusin,
+	[KeyPress] = keypress,
+	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
+	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
+	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
+	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
+};
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static int running = 1;
+static int restart = 0;
+static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
+static Clr **scheme;
+static Clr **tagscheme;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Drw *drw;
+static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+
+static int useargb = 0;
+static Visual *visual;
+static int depth;
+static Colormap cmap;
+
+/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+struct NumTags {
+	char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1];
+};
+
+/* function implementations */
+void
+applyrules(Client *c)
+{
+	const char *class, *instance;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const Rule *r;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
+
+	/* rule matching */
+	c->isfloating = 0;
+	c->tags = 0;
+	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
+	class    = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
+	instance = ch.res_name  ? ch.res_name  : broken;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
+		r = &rules[i];
+		if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
+		                && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+		                && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance))) {
+			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+			c->tags |= r->tags;
+			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				c->mon = m;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ch.res_class)
+		XFree(ch.res_class);
+	if (ch.res_name)
+		XFree(ch.res_name);
+	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
+}
+
+int
+applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int *bw, int interact)
+{
+	int baseismin;
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+
+	/* set minimum possible */
+	*w = MAX(1, *w);
+	*h = MAX(1, *h);
+	if (interact) {
+		if (*x > sw)
+			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
+		if (*y > sh)
+			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if (*x + *w + 2 * *bw < 0)
+			*x = 0;
+		if (*y + *h + 2 * *bw < 0)
+			*y = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
+			*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
+		if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
+			*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if (*x + *w + 2 * *bw <= m->wx)
+			*x = m->wx;
+		if (*y + *h + 2 * *bw <= m->wy)
+			*y = m->wy;
+	}
+	if (*h < bh)
+		*h = bh;
+	if (*w < bh)
+		*w = bh;
+	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		if (!c->hintsvalid)
+			updatesizehints(c);
+		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
+		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
+		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
+		/* adjust for aspect limits */
+		if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
+			if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
+				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
+			else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
+				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
+		}
+		if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
+		/* adjust for increment value */
+		if (c->incw)
+			*w -= *w % c->incw;
+		if (c->inch)
+			*h -= *h % c->inch;
+		/* restore base dimensions */
+		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
+		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
+		if (c->maxw)
+			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
+		if (c->maxh)
+			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
+	}
+	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h || *bw != c->bw;
+}
+
+void
+arrange(Monitor *m)
+{
+	if (m)
+		showhide(m->stack);
+	else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+			showhide(m->stack);
+	if (m) {
+		arrangemon(m);
+		restack(m);
+	} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+			arrangemon(m);
+}
+
+void
+arrangemon(Monitor *m)
+{
+	Client *c;
+
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof(m->ltsymbol) - 1);
+	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
+		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+	} else {
+		for (c = selmon->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (ISVISIBLE(c) && c->bw == 0)
+				resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w - 2 * borderpx, c->h - 2 * borderpx, borderpx, 0);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+attach(Client *c)
+{
+	c->next = c->mon->clients;
+	c->mon->clients = c;
+}
+void
+attachBelow(Client *c)
+{
+	/* If there is nothing on the monitor or the selected client is floating, attach as normal */
+	if (c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
+		attach(c);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the new client's next property to the same as the currently selected clients next */
+	c->next = c->mon->sel->next;
+	/* Set the currently selected clients next property to the new client */
+	c->mon->sel->next = c;
+
+}
+
+void
+attachstack(Client *c)
+{
+	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+	c->mon->stack = c;
+}
+
+void
+bartab(Monitor *m, int offx, int sw)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	int i, x, w, clientsnmaster = 0, clientsnstack = 0, clientsnfloating = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+		if (!ISVISIBLE(c))
+			continue;
+		if (c->isfloating) {
+			clientsnfloating++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (i < m->nmaster)
+			clientsnmaster++;
+		else
+			clientsnstack++;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	for (c = m->clients, i = 0; c; c = c->next) {
+		if (!ISVISIBLE(c))
+			continue;
+
+		x = offx + (((m->mw - offx - sw) / (clientsnmaster + clientsnstack + clientsnfloating)) * i);
+		w = (m->mw - offx - sw) / (clientsnmaster + clientsnstack + clientsnfloating);
+
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->sel == c ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, c->name, 0);
+
+		/* Floating win indicator */
+		if (c->isfloating) drw_rect(drw, x + 2, 2, 5, 5, 0, 0);
+
+		/* Optional borders between tabs */
+		if (barborders) {
+			XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[ColBorder].pixel);
+			XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, 0, 1, bh);
+			XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x + w - 1, 0, 1, bh);
+		}
+
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+bstack(Monitor *m)
+{
+	int w, h, mh, mx, tx, ty, tw, bw;
+	unsigned int i, n, r, g = gaps * m->enablegaps;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (n == 1)
+		bw = 0;
+	else
+		bw = borderpx;
+
+	if (n > m->nmaster) {
+		mh = m->nmaster ? m->mfact * (m->wh + g) : 0;
+		tw = m->ww / (n - m->nmaster);
+		ty = m->wy + mh;
+	} else {
+		mh = m->wh;
+		tw = m->ww;
+		ty = m->wy;
+	}
+	for (i = mx = 0, tx = m->wx + g, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			r = MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i;
+			w = (m->ww - mx - g - g * (r - 1)) / r;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mx + g, m->wy + g, w - (2 * bw) - g, mh - (2 * bw) - (2 * g), bw, 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + g;
+		} else {
+			r = n - i;
+			h = m->wh - mh - g;
+			resize(c, tx, ty, tw - (2 * bw) - ((r == 1) ? 2 : 1) * g, h - (2 * bw), bw, 0);
+			if (tw != m->ww)
+				tx += WIDTH(c) + g;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i, x, click;
+	Arg arg = {0};
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+
+	click = ClkRootWin;
+	/* focus monitor if necessary */
+	if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
+		i = x = 0;
+		do
+			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
+			click = ClkTagBar;
+			arg.ui = 1 << i;
+		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
+			click = ClkLtSymbol;
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
+			click = ClkStatusText;
+		else
+			click = ClkWinTitle;
+	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+		XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
+		click = ClkClientWin;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+		if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
+		                && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
+}
+
+void
+checkotherwm(void)
+{
+	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
+	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
+	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
+	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
+	Monitor *m;
+	size_t i;
+
+	view(&a);
+	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		while (m->stack)
+			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
+	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+	while (mons)
+		cleanupmon(mons);
+	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
+		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+		free(scheme[i]);
+	free(scheme);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
+	drw_free(drw);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+}
+
+void
+cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (mon == mons)
+		mons = mons->next;
+	else {
+		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+		m->next = mon->next;
+	}
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	free(mon);
+}
+
+void
+clientmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
+	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
+
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
+		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
+		                || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
+			                  || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
+	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
+		if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
+			seturgent(c, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+configure(Client *c)
+{
+	XConfigureEvent ce;
+
+	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+	ce.display = dpy;
+	ce.event = c->win;
+	ce.window = c->win;
+	ce.x = c->x;
+	ce.y = c->y;
+	ce.width = c->w;
+	ce.height = c->h;
+	ce.border_width = c->bw;
+	ce.above = None;
+	ce.override_redirect = False;
+	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
+}
+
+void
+configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	Client *c;
+	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+	int dirty;
+
+	/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
+	if (ev->window == root) {
+		dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
+		sw = ev->width;
+		sh = ev->height;
+		if (updategeom() || dirty) {
+			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
+			updatebars();
+			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+					if (c->isfullscreen)
+						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh, 0);
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + m->sp, m->by + m->vp, m->ww - 2 * m->sp, bh);
+			}
+			focus(NULL);
+			arrange(NULL);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
+			c->bw = ev->border_width;
+		else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
+			m = c->mon;
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
+				c->oldx = c->x;
+				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
+				c->oldy = c->y;
+				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
+				c->oldw = c->w;
+				c->w = ev->width;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
+				c->oldh = c->h;
+				c->h = ev->height;
+			}
+			if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
+				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
+			if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
+				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
+			if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX | CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth | CWHeight)))
+				configure(c);
+			if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+		} else
+			configure(c);
+	} else {
+		wc.x = ev->x;
+		wc.y = ev->y;
+		wc.width = ev->width;
+		wc.height = ev->height;
+		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
+		wc.sibling = ev->above;
+		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+Monitor *
+createmon(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
+	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+	m->mfact = mfact;
+	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+	m->showbar = showbar;
+	m->enablegaps = enablegaps;
+	m->sp = gaps * enablegaps;
+	m->vp = ((topbar == 1) ? gaps : - gaps) * enablegaps;
+	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof(m->ltsymbol) - 1);
+	return m;
+}
+
+void
+cyclelayout(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Layout *l;
+	for (l = (Layout *)layouts; l != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]; l++);
+	if (arg->i > 0) {
+		if (l->symbol && (l + 1)->symbol)
+			setlayout(&((Arg) {
+			.v = (l + 1)
+		}));
+		else
+			setlayout(&((Arg) {
+			.v = layouts
+		}));
+	} else {
+		if (l != layouts && (l - 1)->symbol)
+			setlayout(&((Arg) {
+			.v = (l - 1)
+		}));
+		else
+			setlayout(&((Arg) {
+			.v = &layouts[LENGTH(layouts) - 2]
+		}));
+	}
+}
+
+void
+destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c, 1);
+}
+
+void
+detach(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc;
+
+	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
+	*tc = c->next;
+}
+
+void
+detachstack(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc, *t;
+
+	for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
+	*tc = c->snext;
+
+	if (c == c->mon->sel) {
+		for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
+		c->mon->sel = t;
+	}
+}
+
+Monitor *
+dirtomon(int dir)
+{
+	Monitor *m = NULL;
+
+	if (dir > 0) {
+		if (!(m = selmon->next))
+			m = mons;
+	} else if (selmon == mons)
+		for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
+	else
+		for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
+	return m;
+}
+
+void
+drawbar(Monitor *m)
+{
+	int x, w, tw = 0, tx = 0;
+	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
+	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
+	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0, correct = 0;
+	char xcape[2], *ts = stext, *tp = stext, ctmp;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (xcape[1] = '\0'; *ts != '\0'; ts++) {
+		if (*ts <= LENGTH(colors)) {
+			xcape[0] = *ts;
+			correct += TEXTW(xcape) - lrpad;
+		}
+	}
+	ts = stext;
+
+	if (!m->showbar)
+		return;
+
+	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+
+	/* 2px right padding + correction for escape sequences + padding */
+	tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2 - correct + 2 * m->sp;
+	while (1) {
+		if ((unsigned int)*ts > LENGTH(colors)) {
+			ts++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		ctmp = *ts;
+		*ts = '\0';
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw + tx, 0, tw - tx, bh, 0, tp, 0);
+		tx += TEXTW(tp) - lrpad;
+		if (ctmp == '\0')
+			break;
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[(unsigned int)(ctmp - 1)]);
+		*ts = ctmp;
+		tp = ++ts;
+	}
+
+	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+		occ |= c->tags;
+		if (c->isurgent)
+			urg |= c->tags;
+	}
+	x = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		drw_setscheme(drw, (m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? tagscheme[i] : scheme[SchemeNorm]));
+		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
+		if (occ & 1 << i)
+			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
+			         m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+			         urg & 1 << i);
+		x += w;
+	}
+	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
+
+	drw_rect(drw, x, 0, m->ww - tw - x, bh, 1, 1);
+	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh)
+		bartab(m, x, tw + 5);
+	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+}
+
+void
+drawbars(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+
+void
+enternotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+	if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
+		return;
+	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
+	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
+	if (m != selmon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+	} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	focus(c);
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
+
+	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+focus(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
+		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
+	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	if (c) {
+		if (c->mon != selmon)
+			selmon = c->mon;
+		if (c->isurgent)
+			seturgent(c, 0);
+		detachstack(c);
+		attachstack(c);
+		grabbuttons(c, 1);
+		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
+		setfocus(c);
+	} else {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+	}
+	selmon->sel = c;
+	drawbars();
+}
+
+/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
+void
+focusin(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
+
+	if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
+		setfocus(selmon->sel);
+}
+
+void
+focusmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!mons->next)
+		return;
+	if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
+		return;
+	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	selmon = m;
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c = NULL, *i;
+
+	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
+		return;
+	if (arg->i > 0) {
+		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+		if (!c)
+			for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+	} else {
+		for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+				c = i;
+		if (!c)
+			for (; i; i = i->next)
+				if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+					c = i;
+	}
+	if (c) {
+		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+Atom
+getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
+{
+	int di;
+	unsigned long dl;
+	unsigned char *p = NULL;
+	Atom da, atom = None;
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
+	                       &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
+		atom = *(Atom *)p;
+		XFree(p);
+	}
+	return atom;
+}
+
+int
+getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int di;
+	unsigned int dui;
+	Window dummy;
+
+	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
+}
+
+long
+getstate(Window w)
+{
+	int format;
+	long result = -1;
+	unsigned char *p = NULL;
+	unsigned long n, extra;
+	Atom real;
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
+	                       &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
+		return -1;
+	if (n != 0)
+		result = *p;
+	XFree(p);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int
+gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
+{
+	char **list = NULL;
+	int n;
+	XTextProperty name;
+
+	if (!text || size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	text[0] = '\0';
+	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
+		return 0;
+	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
+		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
+	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+		XFreeStringList(list);
+	}
+	text[size - 1] = '\0';
+	XFree(name.value);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
+{
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		if (!focused)
+			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
+			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+			if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
+				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+					XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
+					            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
+					            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+					            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+grabkeys(void)
+{
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
+
+		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+						         keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+						         root, True,
+						         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+static int
+isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
+{
+	while (n--)
+		if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
+		                && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+
+void
+keypress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	XKeyEvent *ev;
+
+	ev = &e->xkey;
+	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+		if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
+		                && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
+		                && keys[i].func)
+			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
+}
+
+void
+killclient(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
+		XGrabServer(dpy);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
+		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+load_xresources(void)
+{
+	Display *display;
+	char *resm;
+	XrmDatabase db;
+	ResourcePref *p;
+
+	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
+	if (!resm)
+		return;
+
+	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
+	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
+		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
+	XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
+void
+manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+{
+	Client *c, *t = NULL;
+	Window trans = None;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+	c->win = w;
+	/* geometry */
+	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
+	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
+	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
+
+	updatetitle(c);
+	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
+		c->mon = t->mon;
+		c->tags = t->tags;
+	} else {
+		c->mon = selmon;
+		applyrules(c);
+	}
+
+	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
+		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
+	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
+	c->bw = borderpx;
+
+	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
+	updatewindowtype(c);
+	updatesizehints(c);
+	updatewmhints(c);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask | FocusChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask);
+	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+	if (!c->isfloating)
+		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+	if (c->isfloating)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	if ( attachbelow )
+		attachBelow(c);
+	else
+		attach(c);
+	attachstack(c);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+	                (unsigned char *) & (c->win), 1);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	if (c->mon == selmon)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	c->mon->sel = c;
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
+
+	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
+	if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
+		grabkeys();
+}
+
+void
+maprequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	static XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
+		return;
+	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+		manage(ev->window, &wa);
+}
+
+void
+motionnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	static Monitor *mon = NULL;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
+
+	if (ev->window != root)
+		return;
+	if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+	mon = m;
+}
+
+void
+movemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XEvent ev;
+	Time lasttime = 0;
+
+	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
+		return;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+	                 None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return;
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+		switch (ev.type) {
+		case ConfigureRequest:
+		case Expose:
+		case MapRequest:
+			handler[ev.type](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+				continue;
+			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
+			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
+			if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+			if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+			if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+			                && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+				togglefloating(NULL);
+			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, c->bw, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+		sendmon(c, m);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+Client *
+nexttiled(Client *c)
+{
+	for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
+	return c;
+}
+
+void
+pop(Client *c)
+{
+	detach(c);
+	attach(c);
+	focus(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
+void
+propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Window trans;
+	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
+
+	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) {
+		updatestatus();
+	} else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete) {
+		return; /* ignore */
+	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		switch (ev->atom) {
+		default:
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
+			if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
+			                (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
+				arrange(c->mon);
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
+			c->hintsvalid = 0;
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_HINTS:
+			updatewmhints(c);
+			drawbars();
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
+			updatetitle(c);
+			if (c == c->mon->sel)
+				drawbar(c->mon);
+		}
+		if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
+			updatewindowtype(c);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+quit(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	running = 0;
+}
+
+void
+quitprompt(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	char *cmd;
+	size_t max = 66;
+
+	cmd = malloc(sizeof(*cmd) * max);
+	strcpy(cmd, "printf 'no\\nyes\\nrestart' | dmenu -i -sb '");
+	strcat(cmd, magenta);
+	strcat(cmd, "' -p 'Quit DWM?'");
+	FILE *pp = popen(cmd, "r");
+	free(cmd);
+
+	if (pp != NULL) {
+		char buf[1024];
+		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), pp) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Quitprompt: Error reading pipe!\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(buf, "yes\n") == 0) {
+			pclose(pp);
+			restart = 0;
+			quit(NULL);
+		} else if (strcmp(buf, "restart\n") == 0) {
+			pclose(pp);
+			restart = 1;
+			quit(NULL);
+		} else if (strcmp(buf, "no\n") == 0) {
+			pclose(pp);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+Monitor *
+recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+	Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
+	int a, area = 0;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
+			area = a;
+			r = m;
+		}
+	return r;
+}
+
+void
+resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bw, int interact)
+{
+	if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, &bw, interact))
+		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h, bw);
+}
+
+void
+resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bw)
+{
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	c->oldx = c->x;
+	c->x = wc.x = x;
+	c->oldy = c->y;
+	c->y = wc.y = y;
+	c->oldw = c->w;
+	c->w = wc.width = w;
+	c->oldh = c->h;
+	c->h = wc.height = h;
+	c->oldbw = c->bw;
+	c->bw = wc.border_width = bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	configure(c);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XEvent ev;
+	Time lasttime = 0;
+
+	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
+		return;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+	                 None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+		switch (ev.type) {
+		case ConfigureRequest:
+		case Expose:
+		case MapRequest:
+			handler[ev.type](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+				continue;
+			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
+			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
+			if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			                && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
+				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+				                && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
+					togglefloating(NULL);
+			}
+			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, c->bw, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+		sendmon(c, m);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
+{
+	char *sdst = NULL;
+	int *idst = NULL;
+	float *fdst = NULL;
+
+	sdst = dst;
+	idst = dst;
+	fdst = dst;
+
+	char fullname[256];
+	char *type;
+	XrmValue ret;
+
+	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
+	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
+	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64))) {
+		switch (rtype) {
+		case STRING:
+			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
+			break;
+		case INTEGER:
+			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case FLOAT:
+			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+restack(Monitor *m)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XEvent ev;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	drawbar(m);
+	if (!m->sel)
+		return;
+	if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
+	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
+		wc.stack_mode = Below;
+		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
+		for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
+			if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
+				wc.sibling = c->win;
+			}
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	/* main event loop */
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
+		if (handler[ev.type])
+			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
+}
+
+void
+scan(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, num;
+	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+
+	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
+			                || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
+				continue;
+			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
+				continue;
+			if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
+			                && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+		if (wins)
+			XFree(wins);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+{
+	if (c->mon == m)
+		return;
+	unfocus(c, 1);
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+	c->mon = m;
+	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+	if ( attachbelow )
+		attachBelow(c);
+	else
+		attach(c);
+	attachstack(c);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
+{
+	long data[] = { state, None };
+
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
+	                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+}
+
+int
+sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
+{
+	int n;
+	Atom *protocols;
+	int exists = 0;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+		while (!exists && n--)
+			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
+		XFree(protocols);
+	}
+	if (exists) {
+		ev.type = ClientMessage;
+		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
+		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+		ev.xclient.format = 32;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+	}
+	return exists;
+}
+
+void
+setfocus(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c->neverfocus) {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
+		                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
+		                (unsigned char *) & (c->win), 1);
+	}
+	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
+}
+
+void
+setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+{
+	if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+		c->isfullscreen = 1;
+		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
+		c->isfloating = 1;
+		resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh, 0);
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen) {
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+		c->isfullscreen = 0;
+		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
+		c->x = c->oldx;
+		c->y = c->oldy;
+		c->w = c->oldw;
+		c->h = c->oldh;
+		c->bw = c->oldbw;
+		resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, c->bw);
+		arrange(c->mon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
+	if (arg && arg->v)
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol,
+	        sizeof(selmon->ltsymbol) - 1);
+	if (selmon->sel)
+		arrange(selmon);
+	else
+		drawbar(selmon);
+}
+
+/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
+void
+setmfact(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	float f;
+
+	if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
+		return;
+	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
+	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
+		return;
+	selmon->mfact = f;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+setup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	Atom utf8string;
+
+	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
+	sigchld(0);
+
+	/* handle SIGUSR1 for restart */
+	signal(SIGUSR1, sigrestart);
+
+	/* init screen */
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+	xinitvisual();
+	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh, visual, depth, cmap);
+	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	updategeom();
+
+	/* init atoms */
+	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
+	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
+	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
+	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
+	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
+	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
+	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
+	/* init cursors */
+	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
+	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
+	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
+	/* init appearance */
+	if (LENGTH(tags) > LENGTH(tagsel))
+		die("too few color schemes for the tags");
+	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], alphas[i], 3);
+	tagscheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(tagsel), sizeof(Clr *));
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tagsel); i++)
+		tagscheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, tagsel[i], tagalpha, 2);
+	/* init bars */
+	updatebars();
+	updatestatus();
+	/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
+	wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+	                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
+	                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+	                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+	/* EWMH support per view */
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
+	                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+	/* select events */
+	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
+	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask
+	                | ButtonPressMask | PointerMotionMask | EnterWindowMask
+	                | LeaveWindowMask | StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask;
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
+	grabkeys();
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
+{
+	XWMHints *wmh;
+
+	c->isurgent = urg;
+	if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
+		return;
+	wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+	XFree(wmh);
+}
+
+void
+showhide(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+		/* show clients top down */
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
+			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, c->bw, 0);
+		showhide(c->snext);
+	} else {
+		/* hide clients bottom up */
+		showhide(c->snext);
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+sigchld(int unused)
+{
+	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
+		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
+	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
+}
+
+void
+sigrestart(int unused)
+{
+	restart = 1;
+	quit(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+void
+spawn(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (fork() == 0) {
+		if (dpy)
+			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
+		setsid();
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+	}
+}
+*/
+
+void
+tag(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tagmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
+		return;
+	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
+}
+
+void
+tile(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n, h, r, g = gaps * m->enablegaps, mw, my, ty, bw;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (n == 1)
+		bw = 0;
+	else
+		bw = borderpx;
+
+	if (n > m->nmaster)
+		mw = m->nmaster ? (m->ww + g) * m->mfact : 0;
+	else
+		mw = m->ww - g;
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = g, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			r = MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i;
+			h = (m->wh - my - g - g * (r - 1)) / r;
+			resize(c, m->wx + g, m->wy + my, mw - (2 * bw) - g, h - (2 * bw), bw, 0);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + g < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + g;
+		} else {
+			r = n - i;
+			h = (m->wh - ty - g - g * (r - 1)) / r;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + g, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2 * bw) - (2 * g), h - (2 * bw), bw, 0);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + g < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + g;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + selmon->sp, selmon->by + selmon->vp, selmon->ww - 2 * selmon->sp, bh);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
+		return;
+	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
+	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
+		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
+		       selmon->sel->w - 2 * (borderpx - selmon->sel->bw),
+		       selmon->sel->h - 2 * (borderpx - selmon->sel->bw),
+		       borderpx, 0);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglefullscr(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (selmon->sel)
+		setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen);
+}
+
+void
+togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->enablegaps = !selmon->enablegaps;
+	selmon->sp = gaps * selmon->enablegaps;
+	selmon->vp = ((topbar == 1) ? gaps : - gaps) * selmon->enablegaps;
+
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + selmon->sp, selmon->by + selmon->vp, selmon->ww - 2 * selmon->sp, bh);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int newtags;
+
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	if (newtags) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleview(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+
+	if (newtagset) {
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
+{
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+	if (setfocus) {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+{
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+	if (!destroyed) {
+		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
+		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
+	free(c);
+	focus(NULL);
+	updateclientlist();
+	arrange(m);
+}
+
+void
+unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->send_event)
+			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		else
+			unmanage(c, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebars(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+		.override_redirect = True,
+		.background_pixel = 0,
+		.border_pixel = 0,
+		.colormap = cmap,
+		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask
+	};
+	XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		if (m->barwin)
+			continue;
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + m->sp, m->by + m->vp, m->ww - 2 * m->sp, bh, 0, depth,
+		                          InputOutput, visual,
+		                          CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &wa);
+		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
+		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+{
+	m->wy = m->my;
+	m->wh = m->mh;
+	if (m->showbar) {
+		m->wh = m->wh - m->sp - bh;
+		m->by = topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + m->sp;
+		m->wy = topbar ? m->wy + bh + m->vp : m->wy;
+	} else
+		m->by = -bh - m->vp;
+}
+
+void
+updateclientlist(void)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
+			                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+			                (unsigned char *) & (c->win), 1);
+}
+
+int
+updategeom(void)
+{
+	int dirty = 0;
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
+		int i, j, n, nn;
+		Client *c;
+		Monitor *m;
+		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
+		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
+
+		for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
+		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
+		unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
+			if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
+				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
+		XFree(info);
+		nn = j;
+
+		/* new monitors if nn > n */
+		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				m->next = createmon();
+			else
+				mons = createmon();
+		}
+		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+			if (i >= n
+			                || unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+			                || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->num = i;
+				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+				updatebarpos(m);
+			}
+		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
+		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			while ((c = m->clients)) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->clients = c->next;
+				detachstack(c);
+				c->mon = mons;
+				if ( attachbelow )
+					attachBelow(c);
+				else
+					attach(c);
+				attachstack(c);
+			}
+			if (m == selmon)
+				selmon = mons;
+			cleanupmon(m);
+		}
+		free(unique);
+	} else
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+	{ /* default monitor setup */
+		if (!mons)
+			mons = createmon();
+		if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
+			dirty = 1;
+			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
+			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
+			updatebarpos(mons);
+		}
+	}
+	if (dirty) {
+		selmon = mons;
+		selmon = wintomon(root);
+	}
+	return dirty;
+}
+
+void
+updatenumlockmask(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
+
+	numlockmask = 0;
+	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
+			if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
+			                == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+				numlockmask = (1 << i);
+	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
+}
+
+void
+updatesizehints(Client *c)
+{
+	long msize;
+	XSizeHints size;
+
+	if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
+		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
+		size.flags = PSize;
+	if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->basew = size.base_width;
+		c->baseh = size.base_height;
+	} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->basew = size.min_width;
+		c->baseh = size.min_height;
+	} else
+		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
+		c->incw = size.width_inc;
+		c->inch = size.height_inc;
+	} else
+		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
+		c->maxw = size.max_width;
+		c->maxh = size.max_height;
+	} else
+		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->minw = size.min_width;
+		c->minh = size.min_height;
+	} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->minw = size.base_width;
+		c->minh = size.base_height;
+	} else
+		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PAspect) {
+		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
+		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
+	} else
+		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
+	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->hintsvalid = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatestatus(void)
+{
+	Monitor* m;
+	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
+		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+updatetitle(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
+		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
+	if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
+		strcpy(c->name, broken);
+}
+
+void
+updatewindowtype(Client *c)
+{
+	Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
+	Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
+
+	if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+		setfullscreen(c, 1);
+	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
+		c->isfloating = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatewmhints(Client *c)
+{
+	XWMHints *wmh;
+
+	if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
+		if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
+			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
+			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+		} else
+			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
+		if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
+			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
+		else
+			c->neverfocus = 0;
+		XFree(wmh);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+view(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
+		return;
+	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
+	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+Client *
+wintoclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			if (c->win == w)
+				return c;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+wintomon(Window w)
+{
+	int x, y;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if (w == m->barwin)
+			return m;
+	if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
+		return c->mon;
+	return selmon;
+}
+
+/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
+ * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
+ * default error handler, which may call exit. */
+int
+xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+	                || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
+		return 0;
+	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
+	        ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
+	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
+}
+
+int
+xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
+ * is already running. */
+int
+xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void
+xinitvisual(void)
+{
+	XVisualInfo *infos;
+	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
+	int nitems;
+	int i;
+
+	XVisualInfo tpl = {
+		.screen = screen,
+		.depth = 32,
+		.class = TrueColor
+	};
+	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
+
+	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
+	visual = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
+		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
+		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
+			visual = infos[i].visual;
+			depth = infos[i].depth;
+			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
+			useargb = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	XFree(infos);
+
+	if (! visual) {
+		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
+		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
+		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c = selmon->sel;
+
+	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
+		return;
+	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
+		return;
+	pop(c);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
+		die("dwm-"VERSION);
+	else if (argc != 1)
+		die("usage: dwm [-v]");
+	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+	checkotherwm();
+	XrmInitialize();
+	load_xresources();
+	setup();
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	scan();
+	run();
+	cleanup();
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+	if (restart == 1)
+		execlp("dwm", "dwm", NULL);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/dwm/dwm.png b/dwm/dwm.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1f9ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/dwm.png
diff --git a/dwm/patches/dwm-bartab-6.4.diff b/dwm/patches/dwm-bartab-6.4.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..559070c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/patches/dwm-bartab-6.4.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+From 7d8116e8f3104168cdcd78bba5107e11025ada6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Ratakor <contact@ratakor.com>
+Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2023 14:29:44 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Show the titles of all visible windows in the status bar with
+ optional borders in between each titles
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  1 +
+ dwm.c        | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
+ 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 9efa774..bbbd75d 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int barborders         = 1;        /* 0 means no borders in bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index c2bd871..d58c043 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+ 	int showbar;
+ 	int topbar;
++	int barborders;
+ 	Client *clients;
+ 	Client *sel;
+ 	Client *stack;
+@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
++static void bartab(Monitor *m, int offx, int sw);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+ static void cleanup(void);
+@@ -415,6 +417,50 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
+ 	c->mon->stack = c;
+ }
+ 
++void
++bartab(Monitor *m, int offx, int sw)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	int i, x, w, clientsnmaster = 0, clientsnstack = 0, clientsnfloating = 0;
++
++	for (i = 0, c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++		if (!ISVISIBLE(c))
++			continue;
++		if (c->isfloating) {
++			clientsnfloating++;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i < m->nmaster)
++			clientsnmaster++;
++		else
++			clientsnstack++;
++		i++;
++	}
++
++	for (c = m->clients, i = 0; c; c = c->next) {
++		if (!ISVISIBLE(c))
++			continue;
++
++		x = offx + (((m->mw - offx - sw) / (clientsnmaster + clientsnstack + clientsnfloating)) * i);
++		w = (m->mw - offx - sw) / (clientsnmaster + clientsnstack + clientsnfloating);
++
++		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->sel == c ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
++		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, c->name, 0);
++
++		/* Floating win indicator */
++		if (c->isfloating) drw_rect(drw, x + 2, 2, 5, 5, 0, 0);
++
++		/* Optional borders between tabs */
++		if (barborders) {
++			XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[ColBorder].pixel);
++			XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, 0, 1, bh);
++			XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x + w - 1, 0, 1, bh);
++		}
++
++		i++;
++	}
++}
++
+ void
+ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ {
+@@ -734,17 +780,9 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ 	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
+ 
+-	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+-		if (m->sel) {
+-			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+-			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+-				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+-		} else {
+-			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
+-		}
+-	}
++	drw_rect(drw, x, 0, m->ww - tw - x, bh, 1, 1);
++	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh)
++		bartab(m, x, tw+5);
+ 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+ }
+ 
+-- 
+2.40.0
diff --git a/dwm/transient.c b/dwm/transient.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..040adb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/transient.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* cc transient.c -o transient -lX11 */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+	Display *d;
+	Window r, f, t = None;
+	XSizeHints h;
+	XEvent e;
+
+	d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	if (!d)
+		exit(1);
+	r = DefaultRootWindow(d);
+
+	f = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 100, 100, 400, 400, 0, 0, 0);
+	h.min_width = h.max_width = h.min_height = h.max_height = 400;
+	h.flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
+	XSetWMNormalHints(d, f, &h);
+	XStoreName(d, f, "floating");
+	XMapWindow(d, f);
+
+	XSelectInput(d, f, ExposureMask);
+	while (1) {
+		XNextEvent(d, &e);
+
+		if (t == None) {
+			sleep(5);
+			t = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 50, 50, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0);
+			XSetTransientForHint(d, t, f);
+			XStoreName(d, t, "transient");
+			XMapWindow(d, t);
+			XSelectInput(d, t, ExposureMask);
+		}
+	}
+
+	XCloseDisplay(d);
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/dwm/util.c b/dwm/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96b82c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/dwm/util.h b/dwm/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f633b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+
+void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
diff --git a/dwmblocks/LICENSE b/dwmblocks/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5024481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ISC License (ISC)
+
+Copyright 2020 torrinfail
+Copyright 2023 Ratakor
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/dwmblocks/Makefile b/dwmblocks/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1670810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PREFIX  ?= /usr/local
+BLOCKS   = \\\"${PREFIX}/share/dwmblocks/blocks\\\"
+CFLAGS  += -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -O3
+LDFLAGS += -s -lX11 -lconfig -pthread
+
+all: dwmblocks
+
+dwmblocks: dwmblocks.c
+	${CC} $< ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -f dwmblocks
+
+install: clean
+	@CFLAGS="$$CFLAGS -DBLOCKS=${BLOCKS}" ${MAKE}
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f dwmblocks ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwmblocks
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/share/dwmblocks
+	cp -rf blocks ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/share/dwmblocks
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/share/dwmblocks/blocks/*
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -rf ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwmblocks\
+		${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/share/dwmblocks
+
+.PHONY: all clean install uninstall
diff --git a/dwmblocks/README.md b/dwmblocks/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59b53e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+dwmblocks
+=========
+Asynchronous modular status bar for dwm written in C.
+
+Notes
+-----
+- **DEPRECATED** see [sb](https://github.com/Ratakor/suckless/tree/master/sb) instead.
+
+- If you don't use my build of dwm you will need the
+  [statuscolors](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/statuscolors/) patch and
+  [that fix](https://github.com/anurag3301/my-dwm/blob/main/patches/dwm-statucolours-fix.diff)
+  from anurag3301 for the colors to work with dwm.
+
+- Blocks are installed with dwmblocks and can be activated with a config file
+  located in `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dwmblocks/config` (if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set,
+  `$HOME/.config/dwmblocks/config` is used instead).
+
+- It is possible to manually refresh a block with
+  `kill -sig $(pidof dwmblocks)`, see Configuration for the list of signals.
+  e.g. `kill -34 $(pidof dwmblocks)` will refresh the music block.
+
+- Restart dwmblocks with `kill -10 $(pidof dwmblocks)`.
+
+Installation
+------------
+Make sure to have these dependencies: libX11, libconfig, pthread and run
+
+    # make install
+
+After that you can put dwmblocks in your xinitrc or other startup script to
+have it start with dwm.
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+default configuration:
+```
+# Name       Active  Signal
+music      = false   #  34
+cputemp    = false   #  35
+fanspeed   = false   #  36
+memory     = false   #  37
+battery    = false   #  38
+wifi       = false   #  39
+ethernet   = false   #  40
+localip    = false   #  41
+publicip   = false   #  42
+volume     = false   #  43
+mic        = false   #  44
+news       = false   #  45
+weather    = false   #  46
+daypercent = false   #  47
+date       = false   #  48
+time       = true    #  49
+```
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_battery b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_battery
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9f27c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_battery
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+CAPACITY="$(cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/capacity)"
+STATUS="$(cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status)"
+
+BAT_0='󰂎'
+BAT_10='󰁺'
+BAT_20='󰁻'
+BAT_30='󰁼'
+BAT_40='󰁽'
+BAT_50='󰁾'
+BAT_60='󰁿'
+BAT_70='󰂀'
+BAT_80='󰂁'
+BAT_90='󰂂'
+BAT_100='󰁹'
+
+CBAT_0='󰢟'
+CBAT_10='󰢜'
+CBAT_20='󰂆'
+CBAT_30='󰂇'
+CBAT_40='󰂈'
+CBAT_50='󰢝'
+CBAT_60='󰂉'
+CBAT_70='󰢞'
+CBAT_80='󰂊'
+CBAT_90='󰂋'
+CBAT_100='󰂅'
+
+if [ "$STATUS" = "Charging" ]; then
+	case $CAPACITY in
+	99|100) printf '\07%s\04 %s%%\01\n' "$CBAT_100" "$CAPACITY"
+		notify-send "$CBAT_100 $CAPACITY% FULL" ;;
+	9[0-8])     printf '\07%s\04 %s%%\01\n' "$CBAT_90"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	8[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_80"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	7[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_70"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	6[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_60"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	5[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_50"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	4[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_40"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	3[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_30"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	2[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_20"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	1[0-9])     printf '\07%s\01 %s%%\n'    "$CBAT_10"  "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	[0-9])      printf '\07%s\06 %s%%\01\n' "$CBAT_0"   "$CAPACITY" ;;
+	esac
+else
+	case $CAPACITY in
+	100)        printf '%s\04 %s%%\01\n' "$BAT_100" "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	9[0-9])     printf '%s\04 %s%%\01\n' "$BAT_90"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	8[0-9])     printf '%s %s%%\n'       "$BAT_80"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	7[0-9])     printf '%s %s%%\n'       "$BAT_70"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	6[0-9])     printf '%s %s%%\n'       "$BAT_60"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	5[0-9])     printf '%s %s%%\n'       "$BAT_50"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	4[0-9])     printf '%s %s%%\n'       "$BAT_40"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	3[0-9])     printf '%s\07 %s%%\01\n' "$BAT_30"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	2[0-9])     printf '%s\05 %s%%\01\n' "$BAT_20"  "$CAPACITY"  ;;
+	1[0-9])     printf '%s\06 %s%%\01\n' "$BAT_10"  "$CAPACITY"
+		notify-send "$BAT_10 $CAPACITY% Battery low" ;;
+	[0-9])      printf '%s\06 %s%%\01\n' "$BAT_0"   "$CAPACITY"
+		notify-send "$BAT_0 $CAPACITY% Battery VERY LOW" ;;
+	esac
+fi
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_cputemp b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_cputemp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..46e95c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_cputemp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=''
+FIRE=''
+TEMP="$(sensors | awk '/CPU/ {gsub("+", " "); gsub("\\..", " "); print $2}')"
+[ "$TEMP" -ge 70 ] &&
+	printf '\06%s %s°C\01\n' "$FIRE" "$TEMP" ||
+	printf '%s %s°C\n' "$ICON" "$TEMP"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_date b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_date
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6b17cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_date
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=''
+DATE="$(date '+%b %d (%a)')"
+printf '%s %s\n' "$ICON" "$DATE"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_daypercent b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_daypercent
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..468d5bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_daypercent
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=''
+PERCENTAGE="$(((($(date +%H)*60+$(date +%M))*100)/1440))"
+printf '%s %s%%\n' "$ICON" "$PERCENTAGE"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_ethernet b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_ethernet
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bbec12f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_ethernet
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=
+STATUS=$(ip link | awk '/eth0/ { print $9 }')
+[ "$STATUS"  = "UP" ] && printf '%s\n' "$ICON"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_fanspeed b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_fanspeed
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2210db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_fanspeed
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=''
+FANSPEED="$(sensors | awk '/fan1/ {print $2}')"
+printf '%s %s RPM\n' "$ICON" "$FANSPEED"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_localip b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_localip
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b0ad6bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_localip
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON='ﯱ'
+IP="$(ip addr | grep -e "inet " | awk 'NR==2' | sed 's/^.*inet.//g; s/\/.*//g')"
+printf '%s %s\n' "$ICON" "$IP"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_memory b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_memory
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ffa4a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_memory
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON='ﳔ'
+MEMORY="$(free -h | awk '/Mem/ {gsub("i", " "); print $3"/"$2 }')"
+printf '%s %s\n' "$ICON" "$MEMORY"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_mic b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_mic
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..52f087d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_mic
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON_MUTED=''
+ICON_UNMUTED=''
+
+wpctl get-volume @DEFAULT_SOURCE@ | grep -q MUTED &&
+	printf '\05%s\01\n' "$ICON_MUTED" ||
+	printf '%s\n' "$ICON_UNMUTED"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_music b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_music
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bbcda0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_music
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+[ $(pgrep music) ] 2> /dev/null && exit 1
+
+strip() {
+	tmp="${1##{\"data\":\"}"
+	printf '%s\n' "${tmp%%\",\"request_id\":0,\"error\":\"success\"\}}"
+}
+
+ICON_PAUSE=''
+ICON_PLAY=''
+PAUSE="$(strip "$(printf '{ "command": ["get_property_string", "pause"] }\n'\
+	| socat - /tmp/mpvsocket 2> /dev/null)")"
+TITLE="$(strip "$(printf '{ "command": ["get_property", "media-title"] }\n'\
+	| socat - /tmp/mpvsocket 2> /dev/null)")"
+
+if [ "$PAUSE" = "yes" ]; then
+	printf '%s %s\n' "$ICON_PAUSE" "$TITLE"
+elif [ "$PAUSE" = "no" ]; then
+	printf '%s %s\n' "$ICON_PLAY" "$TITLE"
+fi
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_news b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_news
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c67fec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_news
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+NEWS=$(newsboat -x print-unread | awk '{ if($1>0) print "📰 " $1}')
+printf '%s\n' "$NEWS"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_publicip b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_publicip
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1e10850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_publicip
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=''
+IP="$(curl -s ifconfig.me)"
+[ -z "$IP" ] && exit 1
+printf '%s %s\n' "$ICON" "$IP"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_time b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_time
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f710095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_time
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ICON=''
+H="$(date '+%H')"
+M="$(date '+%M')"
+
+case $H in
+2[2-3])
+	printf '\05%s %s:%s\01\n' "$ICON" "$H" "$M" ;;
+0[0-5])
+	printf '\06%s %s:%s\01\n' "$ICON" "$H" "$M" ;;
+*)
+	printf '%s %s:%s\n' "$ICON" "$H" "$M" ;;
+esac
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_volume b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_volume
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..27023ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_volume
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+trim() {
+	set -f
+	old_ifs=$IFS
+	IFS="Volume: .[MUTED]"
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+	set -- $1
+	IFS=
+	printf '%s\n' "$*"
+	IFS=$old_ifs
+	set +f
+}
+
+VOL="$(wpctl get-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@)"
+
+case $VOL in
+*MUTED*)
+	printf '\05 %.0f%%\01\n' "$(trim "$VOL")" ;;
+*)
+	printf ' %.0f%%\n' "$(trim "$VOL")" ;;
+esac
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_weather b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_weather
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..77d4b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_weather
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+trimall() {
+	set -f
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC2048
+	set -- $*
+	printf '%s\n' "$*"
+	set +f
+}
+
+WEATHER="$(curl -s "wttr.in?format=1")"
+[ -z "$WEATHER" ] && exit 1 || WEATHER="$(trimall "$WEATHER")"
+printf '%s\n' "$WEATHER"
diff --git a/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_wifi b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_wifi
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3b864d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/blocks/sb_wifi
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+WIFI_FULL_ICON='󰤨'
+WIFI_MID_ICON='󰤢'
+WIFI_LOW_ICON='󰤟'
+NO_WIFI_ICON='󰤯'
+PERCENTAGE="$(awk '/wlan0/ {printf "%d\n", int($3 * 100 / 70)}' /proc/net/wireless)"
+
+case $PERCENTAGE in
+100|9[0-9]|8[0-9]|7[0-9])     printf '%s\n' "$WIFI_FULL_ICON" ;;
+6[0-9]|5[0-9]|4[0-9]|3[0-9])  printf '%s\n'  "$WIFI_MID_ICON"  ;;
+2[0-9]|1[0-9]|[0-9])          printf '%s\n'  "$WIFI_LOW_ICON"  ;;
+*)                            printf '%s\n' "$NO_WIFI_ICON"   ;;
+esac
diff --git a/dwmblocks/config.h b/dwmblocks/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230e72d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef BLOCKS
+#define BLOCKS "./blocks"
+#endif /* BLOCKS */
+
+static Block blocks[] = {
+	/* Name               Command              Active   Update Interval  */
+	{ "music",      BLOCKS "/sb_music",          0,           0,         },
+	{ "cputemp",    BLOCKS "/sb_cputemp",        0,           10,        },
+	{ "fanspeed",   BLOCKS "/sb_fanspeed",       0,           10,        },
+	{ "memory",     BLOCKS "/sb_memory",         0,           10,        },
+	{ "battery",    BLOCKS "/sb_battery",        0,           30,        },
+	{ "wifi",       BLOCKS "/sb_wifi",           0,           10,        },
+	{ "ethernet",   BLOCKS "/sb_ethernet",       0,           10,        },
+	{ "localip",    BLOCKS "/sb_localip",        0,           3600,      },
+	{ "publicip",   BLOCKS "/sb_publicip",       0,           3600,      },
+	{ "volume",     BLOCKS "/sb_volume",         0,           0,         },
+	{ "mic",        BLOCKS "/sb_mic",            0,           0,         },
+	{ "news",       BLOCKS "/sb_news",           0,           3600,      },
+	{ "weather",    BLOCKS "/sb_weather",        0,           18000,     },
+	{ "daypercent", BLOCKS "/sb_daypercent",     0,           600,       },
+	{ "date",       BLOCKS "/sb_date",           0,           3600,      },
+	{ "time",       BLOCKS "/sb_time",           1,           60,        },
+};
+
+static char delim[] = " \03|\01 ";
diff --git a/dwmblocks/dwmblocks.c b/dwmblocks/dwmblocks.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d43f834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwmblocks/dwmblocks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#include <err.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <libconfig.h>
+
+#define LENGTH(X)     (sizeof(X) / sizeof(X[0]))
+#define STRLEN(X)     (sizeof(X) - 1)
+#define CONFIG_FILE   "dwmblocks/config"
+#define RESTARTSIG    SIGUSR1
+#define CMDLENGTH     (27 + STRLEN(delim))
+#define STATUSLENGTH  (LENGTH(blocks) * CMDLENGTH + 1)
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *command;
+	int active;
+	unsigned int interval;
+} Block;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+static void getcmd(Block *block);
+static void *blockloop(void *block);
+static void statusloop(void);
+static void termhandler(int sig);
+static void sighandler(int sig);
+static void getcfg(void);
+
+static Display *dpy;
+static pthread_t thr[LENGTH(blocks)];
+static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static char statusbar[LENGTH(blocks)][CMDLENGTH];
+static char statusstr[STATUSLENGTH];
+static sig_atomic_t running;
+static sig_atomic_t restart;
+
+static void
+getcmd(Block *block)
+{
+	FILE *cmd;
+	char output[CMDLENGTH] = "";
+	size_t len, i = block - blocks;
+
+	cmd = popen(block->command, "r");
+	if (cmd == NULL)
+		return;
+	fgets(output, CMDLENGTH - STRLEN(delim), cmd);
+	pclose(cmd);
+	len = strlen(output);
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+	len = output[len - 1] == '\n' ? len - 1 : len;
+	strcpy(output + len, delim);
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+	if (strcmp(output, statusbar[i]) == 0) {
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(statusbar[i], output, len + STRLEN(delim));
+	statusbar[i][len + STRLEN(delim)] = '\0';
+	statusstr[0] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++)
+		strcat(statusstr, statusbar[i]);
+	statusstr[strlen(statusstr) - STRLEN(delim)] = '\0';
+	// TODO: can fail ?
+	XStoreName(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), statusstr);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+}
+
+static void *
+blockloop(void *block)
+{
+	unsigned int interval = ((Block *)block)->interval;
+
+	getcmd(block);
+	if (interval == 0)
+		pthread_exit(NULL);
+
+	while (running) {
+		sleep(interval);
+		getcmd(block);
+	}
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+statusloop(void)
+{
+	pthread_attr_t attr;
+	size_t i;
+
+	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++) {
+		statusbar[i][0] = '\0';
+		if (blocks[i].active)
+			pthread_create(thr + i, &attr, blockloop, blocks + i);
+	}
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+
+	while (running)
+		pause();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++) {
+		if (blocks[i].active)
+			pthread_cancel(thr[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+sighandler(int sig)
+{
+	if (blocks[sig - SIGRTMIN].active)
+		getcmd(blocks + sig - SIGRTMIN);
+}
+
+static void
+termhandler(int sig)
+{
+	restart = (sig == RESTARTSIG);
+	running = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+getcfg(void)
+{
+	config_t cfg;
+	char path[PATH_MAX], *env;
+	size_t i;
+
+	env = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+	if (env) {
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", env, CONFIG_FILE);
+	} else {
+		env = getenv("HOME");
+		if (env == NULL)
+			errx(1, "HOME is not defined");
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/.config/%s", env, CONFIG_FILE);
+	}
+
+	config_init(&cfg);
+	if (config_read_file(&cfg, path) == CONFIG_FALSE) {
+		errx(1, "%s:%d: %s", path, config_error_line(&cfg),
+		    config_error_text(&cfg));
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++)
+		config_lookup_bool(&cfg, blocks[i].name, &blocks[i].active);
+	config_destroy(&cfg);
+}
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	if (dpy == NULL)
+		errx(1, "Failed to open display");
+	signal(SIGTERM, termhandler);
+	signal(SIGINT, termhandler);
+	signal(RESTARTSIG, termhandler);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++)
+		signal(SIGRTMIN + i, sighandler);
+
+start:
+	getcfg();
+	restart = 0;
+	running = 1;
+	statusloop();
+	if (restart)
+		goto start;
+
+	XStoreName(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), "");
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sb/LICENSE b/sb/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f574440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright © 2023, ratakor <ratakor@disroot.org>
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/sb/Makefile b/sb/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b24142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+PREFIX  ?= /usr/local
+
+OBJ      = sb.o blocks.o util.o
+CFLAGS  += -O3 -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Werror -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
+LDFLAGS += -s -lX11 -lpthread
+
+all: sb
+
+sb: config.h ${OBJ}
+	${CC} ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -f sb ${OBJ}
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f sb ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/sb
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/sb
+
+.PHONY: all clean install uninstall
diff --git a/sb/README.md b/sb/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bee4b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+sb - statusbar
+==============
+Asynchronous modular status bar for dwm written in C99
+
+![image](/sb.png)
+
+Notes
+-----
+- If you don't use my build of dwm you will need
+  [this patch](https://gist.github.com/Ratakor/1a2ebc9a690dea31c19ac419e9e14138)
+  for the colors to work with dwm. Also you might want to use
+  [this font](https://github.com/Ratakor/dotfiles/raw/master/.local/share/fonts/agave%20regular%20Nerd%20Font%20Complete%20Mono.ttf)
+  as fallback as it supports all the icons.
+
+- sb can be configured on the fly with a config file located in
+  `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sb/config` (if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set,
+  `$HOME/.config/sb/config` will be used instead).
+
+- It is possible to manually refresh a block with
+  `kill -sig $(pidof sb)`, see Configuration for the list of signals.
+  e.g. `kill -34 $(pidof sb)` will refresh the music block.
+
+- Restart sb with `kill -10 $(pidof sb)`.
+
+Installation
+------------
+Make sure to have libX11 and pthread then run
+
+    # make install
+
+After that you can put sb in your xinitrc or other startup script to have it
+start with dwm.
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+default configuration:
+```
+# Name       Active  Signal
+music      = false   #  34
+cputemp    = false   #  35
+cpu        = false   #  36
+memory     = false   #  37
+battery    = false   #  38
+wifi       = false   #  39
+netspeed   = false   #  40
+localip    = false   #  41
+publicip   = false   #  42
+volume     = false   #  43
+mic        = false   #  44
+news       = false   #  45
+weather    = false   #  46
+daypercent = false   #  47
+date       = false   #  48
+time       = true    #  49
+```
+
+TODO
+----
+- Make async optional and only activated for certain blocks
+- Make icons customizable with config.h and maybe the config file
+- Make colors optional (and customizable) at runtime
diff --git a/sb/blocks.c b/sb/blocks.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..128c8de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/blocks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/wireless.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+#define BLOCKS_C
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* don't change any of these without changing the corresponding function */
+#define NEWS_CMD       "newsboat -x print-unread"
+#define MIC_CMD        "wpctl get-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@"
+#define VOLUME_CMD     "wpctl get-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@"
+#define PUBLICIP_URL   "ifconfig.me"
+#define WEATHER_URL    "wttr.in?format=1"
+#define CAPACITY_PATH  "/sys/class/power_supply/" BATTERY "/capacity"
+#define STATUS_PATH    "/sys/class/power_supply/" BATTERY "/status"
+#define CPUTEMP_PATH   "/sys/devices/virtual/thermal/" THERMAL_ZONE "/temp"
+#define OPERSTATE(X)   "/sys/class/net/" X "/operstate"
+#define NETSPEED_RX(X) "/sys/class/net/" X "/statistics/rx_bytes"
+#define NETSPEED_TX(X) "/sys/class/net/" X "/statistics/tx_bytes"
+#define MUSIC_PAUSE    "{\"command\":[\"get_property_string\",\"pause\"]}\n"
+#define MUSIC_TITLE    "{\"command\":[\"get_property\",\"media-title\"]}\n"
+
+#if BASE == 1000
+static const char *const prefix[] = {
+	"", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y"
+};
+#elif BASE == 1024
+static const char *const prefix[] = {
+	"", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi", "Yi"
+};
+#else
+#error "BASE must be equal to 1000 or 1024"
+#endif /* BASE */
+
+int
+music(char *output)
+{
+	static const struct sockaddr_un addr = {
+		.sun_path = "/tmp/mpvsocket",
+		.sun_family = AF_UNIX
+	};
+	static const char *const properties[] = { MUSIC_PAUSE, MUSIC_TITLE };
+	char buf[2 * OUTPUT_MAX], *start, *end;
+	ssize_t len;
+	int i, fd;
+	bool pause;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
+			warn("socket:");
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+			/* warn("connect '%s':", addr.sun_path); */
+			close(fd);
+			output[0] = '\0';
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (send(fd, properties[i], strlen(properties[i]), 0) < 0) {
+			warn("send '%s':", properties[i]);
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if ((len = recv(fd, buf, STRLEN(buf), MSG_PEEK)) < 0) {
+			/* warn("recv:"); */
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		buf[len] = '\0';
+
+		if (close(fd) < 0) {
+			warn("close:");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		start = buf + STRLEN("{\"data\":\"");
+		if (i == 0) {
+			pause = (strncmp(start, "yes", STRLEN("yes")) == 0);
+		} else {
+			end = strchr(start, ',');
+			if (end) *(end - 1) = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* use snprintf to not fail on truncation */
+	if (pause)
+		return snprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, MAGENTA" %s"NORM, start);
+	return snprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %s", start);
+}
+
+int
+cputemp(char *output)
+{
+	intmax_t temp;
+
+	temp = fgetsn(CPUTEMP_PATH);
+	if (temp <= 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	temp /= 1000;
+	if (temp >= 70)
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, RED" %02d°C"NORM, temp);
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %02d°C", temp);
+}
+
+int
+cpu(char *output)
+{
+	static long double a[7];
+	long double b[7], sum;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	memcpy(b, a, sizeof(b));
+	if ((fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '%s':", "/proc/stat");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* cpu user nice system idle iowait irq softirq */
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%*s %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf",
+	                &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5], &a[6])
+	                != 7) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	sum = (b[0] + b[1] + b[2] + b[3] + b[4] + b[5] + b[6]) -
+	      (a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[3] + a[4] + a[5] + a[6]);
+
+	if (sum == 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %d%%", (int)(100 *
+	                 ((b[0] + b[1] + b[2] + b[5] + b[6]) -
+	                  (a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[5] + a[6])) / sum));
+}
+
+int
+memory(char *output)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	uintmax_t total, free, buffers, cached;
+	double dtotal, used;
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	if ((fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '%s':", "/proc/meminfo");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (fscanf(fp, "MemTotal: %ju kB\n"
+	                "MemFree: %ju kB\n"
+	                "MemAvailable: %ju kB\n"
+	                "Buffers: %ju kB\n"
+	                "Cached: %ju kB\n",
+	                &total, &free, &buffers, &buffers, &cached) != 5) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	used = (total - free - buffers - cached) * BASE;
+	dtotal = total * BASE;
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(prefix) && used >= BASE; i++)
+		used /= BASE;
+	for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(prefix) && dtotal >= BASE; j++)
+		dtotal /= BASE;
+
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "ﳔ %.1f%s/%.1f%s",
+	                 used, prefix[i], dtotal, prefix[j]);
+}
+
+int
+battery(char *output)
+{
+	static const char *const icons[] = {
+		"󰂎", "󰁺", "󰁻", "󰁼", "󰁽", "󰁾", "󰁿", "󰂀", "󰂁", "󰂂", "󰁹",
+		"󰢟", "󰢜", "󰂆", "󰂇", "󰂈", "󰢝", "󰂉", "󰢞", "󰂊", "󰂋", "󰂅"
+	};
+	const char *icon, *color;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char status[32];
+	intmax_t capacity;
+	bool charging;
+
+	if ((capacity = fgetsn(CAPACITY_PATH)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if ((fp = fopen(STATUS_PATH, "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '%s':", STATUS_PATH);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fgets(status, sizeof(status), fp) == NULL) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	charging = (streql(status, "Charging\n"));
+	icon = icons[(capacity / 10) + (charging * LENGTH(icons) / 2)];
+	color = charging ? NORM : "";
+
+	if (capacity >= 90)
+		color = GREEN;
+	else if (!charging) {
+		if (capacity < 40 && capacity >= 30)
+			color = YELLOW;
+		else if (capacity < 30 && capacity >= 20)
+			color = ORANGE;
+		else if (capacity < 20)
+			color = RED;
+	}
+
+	if (charging)
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, YELLOW"%s %s%d%%"NORM,
+		                 icon, color, capacity);
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "%s %s%d%%"NORM,
+	                 icon, color, capacity);
+}
+
+int
+wifi(char *output)
+{
+	char ssid[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1] = "";
+	const struct iwreq wreq = {
+		.ifr_name = WIFI,
+		.u.essid.length = sizeof(ssid),
+		.u.essid.pointer = ssid
+	};
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buf[128], *p;
+	int i, fd, quality;
+
+	if ((fp = fopen(OPERSTATE(WIFI), "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '%s':", OPERSTATE(WIFI));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
+	fclose(fp);
+	if (p == NULL || !streql(buf, "up\n"))
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "󰤯");
+	if ((fp = fopen("/proc/net/wireless", "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '/proc/net/wireless':");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* skip to line 3 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		if ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	if (i != 3 || p == NULL || (p = strstr(buf, WIFI)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	p += sizeof(WIFI) + 1;
+	if (sscanf(p, "%*d %d %*d", &quality) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	quality = (float)quality / 70 * 100;
+
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		warn("socket 'AF_INET':");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIWESSID, &wreq) < 0) {
+		warn("ioctl 'SIOCGIWESSID':");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (quality >= 70)
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "󰤨 %s", ssid);
+	if (quality >= 30)
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "󰤢 %s", ssid);
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "󰤟 %s", ssid);
+}
+
+int
+netspeed(char *output)
+{
+	static intmax_t rx, tx;
+	static const char *pathrx, *pathtx;
+	intmax_t tmprx, tmptx;
+	double drx, dtx;
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	if (tx == 0 && rx == 0) {
+		FILE *fp;
+		char buf[4], *p;
+
+		do {
+			if ((fp = fopen(OPERSTATE(WIFI), "r")) != NULL) {
+				p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
+				fclose(fp);
+				if (p != NULL && streql(buf, "up\n")) {
+					pathrx = NETSPEED_RX(WIFI);
+					pathtx = NETSPEED_TX(WIFI);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if ((fp = fopen(OPERSTATE(ETH), "r")) != NULL) {
+				p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
+				fclose(fp);
+				if (p != NULL && streql(buf, "up\n")) {
+					pathrx = NETSPEED_RX(ETH);
+					pathtx = NETSPEED_TX(ETH);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			return -1;
+		} while (0);
+	}
+
+	tmprx = rx;
+	tmptx = tx;
+	if ((rx = fgetsn(pathrx)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if ((tx = fgetsn(pathtx)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	drx = rx - tmprx;
+	dtx = tx - tmptx;
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(prefix) && drx >= BASE; i++)
+		drx /= BASE;
+	for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(prefix) && dtx >= BASE; j++)
+		dtx /= BASE;
+
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX,
+	                 BLUE "" NORM " %.1f%s%s" ORANGE "" NORM " %.1f%s",
+	                 drx, prefix[i], DELIM, dtx, prefix[j]);
+}
+
+int
+localip(char *output)
+{
+	struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
+	char host[NI_MAXHOST];
+	int s;
+
+	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) < 0) {
+		warn("getifaddrs:");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		s = getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
+		                host, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+		if ((ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) &&
+		                (streql(ifa->ifa_name, ETH) ||
+		                 streql(ifa->ifa_name, WIFI))) {
+			freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
+			if (s != 0) {
+				warn("getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(s));
+				return -1;
+			}
+			return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "ﯱ %s", host);
+		}
+	}
+
+	freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+publicip(char *output)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+
+	if (execcmd(buf, sizeof(buf), "curl -s " PUBLICIP_URL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %s", buf);
+}
+
+int
+volume(char *output)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	int vol;
+
+	if (execcmd(buf, sizeof(buf), VOLUME_CMD) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	vol = atof(buf + STRLEN("Volume: ")) * 100;
+
+	if (strstr(buf, "MUTED"))
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, CYAN" %d%%"NORM, vol);
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %d%%", vol);
+}
+
+int
+mic(char *output)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+
+	if (execcmd(buf, sizeof(buf), MIC_CMD) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (strstr(buf, "MUTED"))
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, ORANGE""NORM);
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "");
+}
+
+int
+news(char *output)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+
+	if (execcmd(buf, sizeof(buf), NEWS_CMD) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (buf[0] == 'E')
+		return -1;
+
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, "📰 %d", atoi(buf));
+}
+
+int
+weather(char *output)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	int i, j;
+
+	if (execcmd(buf, sizeof(buf), "curl -s " WEATHER_URL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < OUTPUT_MAX; i++) {
+		switch (buf[i]) {
+		case ' ':
+			continue;
+		case '\n':
+			output[j] = '\0';
+			break;
+		case '+':
+		case '-':
+			output[j++] = ' ';
+		default:
+			output[j++] = buf[i];
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (j == OUTPUT_MAX) ? -1 : j;
+}
+
+int
+daypercent(char *output)
+{
+	time_t t;
+	int percent;
+
+	t = ltime();
+	percent = ((HOUR(t) * 60 + MINUTE(t)) * 100) / 1440;
+
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %d%%", percent);
+}
+
+int
+date(char *output)
+{
+	time_t t;
+	size_t rv;
+
+	t = ltime();
+	rv = strftime(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %b %d (%a)", gmtime(&t));
+	if (rv == 0) {
+		warn("strftime: String truncation");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+sb_time(char *output)
+{
+	time_t t;
+
+	t = ltime();
+	if (HOUR(t) >= 22) {
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, ORANGE" %02d:%02d"NORM,
+		                 HOUR(t), MINUTE(t));
+	} else if (HOUR(t) <= 5) {
+		return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, RED" %02d:%02d"NORM,
+		                 HOUR(t), MINUTE(t));
+	}
+	return xsnprintf(output, OUTPUT_MAX, " %02d:%02d",
+	                 HOUR(t), MINUTE(t));
+}
diff --git a/sb/blocks.h b/sb/blocks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c1b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/blocks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+
+#if COLORS
+#define NORM         "\x1"
+#define SEL          "\x2"
+#define BLUE         "\x3"
+#define GREEN        "\x4"
+#define ORANGE       "\x5"
+#define RED          "\x6"
+#define YELLOW       "\x7"
+#define MAGENTA      "\x8"
+#define CYAN         "\x9"
+#else
+#define NORM         ""
+#define SEL          ""
+#define BLUE         ""
+#define GREEN        ""
+#define ORANGE       ""
+#define RED          ""
+#define YELLOW       ""
+#define MAGENTA      ""
+#define CYAN         ""
+#endif /* COLORS */
+
+int music(char *output);
+int cputemp(char *output);
+int cpu(char *output);
+int memory(char *output);
+int battery(char *output);
+int wifi(char *output);
+int netspeed(char *output);
+int localip(char *output);
+int publicip(char *output);
+int volume(char *output);
+int mic(char *output);
+int news(char *output);
+int weather(char *output);
+int daypercent(char *output);
+int date(char *output);
+int sb_time(char *output);
diff --git a/sb/config.def.h b/sb/config.def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..115ef71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/config.def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+
+#define BATTERY      "BAT0"
+#define ETH          "eth0"
+#define WIFI         "wlan0"
+#define THERMAL_ZONE "thermal_zone0"
+#define BASE         1000
+
+/* dwm colors (NORM SEL BLUE GREEN ORANGE RED YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN) */
+#define COLORS       true
+#include "blocks.h"
+
+/* max size of a block */
+#define OUTPUT_MAX   32
+
+/* delimiter between each blocks */
+#define DELIM        " " BLUE "|" NORM " "
+
+#ifndef BLOCKS_C
+static Block blocks[] = {
+	/* name            func           active    interval */
+	{ "music",         music,         false,    0,     },
+	{ "cputemp",       cputemp,       false,    10,    },
+	{ "cpu",           cpu,           false,    10,    },
+	{ "memory",        memory,        false,    10,    },
+	{ "battery",       battery,       false,    30,    },
+	{ "wifi",          wifi,          false,    10,    },
+	{ "netspeed",      netspeed,      false,    1,     },
+	{ "localip",       localip,       false,    3600,  },
+	{ "publicip",      publicip,      false,    3600,  },
+	{ "volume",        volume,        false,    0,     },
+	{ "mic",           mic,           false,    0,     },
+	{ "news",          news,          false,    3600,  },
+	{ "weather",       weather,       false,    18000, },
+	{ "daypercent",    daypercent,    false,    1800,  },
+	{ "date",          date,          false,    3600,  },
+	{ "time",          sb_time,       true,     60,    },
+};
+#endif /* BLOCKS_C */
diff --git a/sb/sb.c b/sb/sb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0ee5a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/sb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define VERSION        "0.1"
+#define CONFIG_FILE    "sb/config"
+#define RESTARTSIG     SIGUSR1
+#define CMDLENGTH      (OUTPUT_MAX + STRLEN(DELIM))
+#define STATUSLENGTH   (LENGTH(blocks) * CMDLENGTH + 1)
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*func)(char *);
+	int active;
+	unsigned int interval;
+} Block;
+
+static void run(Block *block);
+static void *blockloop(void *block);
+static void statusloop(void);
+static void sighandler(int sig);
+static void getcfg(void);
+static void usage(void);
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+static Display *dpy;
+static pthread_t thr[LENGTH(blocks)];
+static pthread_mutex_t mtx;
+static char statusbuf[LENGTH(blocks)][CMDLENGTH];
+static char statusbar[STATUSLENGTH];
+static volatile sig_atomic_t running;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t restart;
+static bool pflag;
+
+void
+run(Block *block)
+{
+	char output[CMDLENGTH] = "";
+	size_t len, i = block - blocks;
+	int rv;
+
+	if ((rv = block->func(output)) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	len = rv;
+	if (len >= OUTPUT_MAX)
+		len = OUTPUT_MAX - 1;
+	strcpy(output + len, DELIM);
+	len += STRLEN(DELIM);
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&mtx);
+	if (streql(output, statusbuf[i])) {
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mtx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(statusbuf[i], output, len);
+	statusbuf[i][len] = '\0';
+	statusbar[0] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++)
+		strcat(statusbar, statusbuf[i]);
+	statusbar[strlen(statusbar) - STRLEN(DELIM)] = '\0';
+	if (pflag) {
+		puts(statusbar);
+		fflush(stdout);
+	} else {
+		XStoreName(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), statusbar);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+	}
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mtx);
+}
+
+void *
+blockloop(void *block)
+{
+	unsigned int interval = ((Block *)block)->interval;
+
+	run(block);
+	if (interval == 0)
+		pthread_exit(NULL);
+
+	while (running) {
+		sleep(interval);
+		run(block);
+	}
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+statusloop(void)
+{
+	pthread_attr_t attr;
+	size_t i;
+
+	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++) {
+		statusbuf[i][0] = '\0';
+		if (blocks[i].active)
+			pthread_create(&thr[i], &attr, blockloop, &blocks[i]);
+	}
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+
+	while (running)
+		pause();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++) {
+		if (blocks[i].active)
+			pthread_cancel(thr[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+sighandler(int sig)
+{
+	switch (sig) {
+	case RESTARTSIG:
+		restart = true;
+	case SIGTERM:
+	case SIGINT:
+	case SIGHUP:
+		running = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (blocks[sig - SIGRTMIN].active)
+			run(blocks + sig - SIGRTMIN);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+getcfg(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char path[4096], *env;
+	char line[128], *p, *key;
+	size_t i;
+	int val, lc;
+
+	if ((env = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")))
+		xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/" CONFIG_FILE, env);
+	else if ((env = getenv("HOME")))
+		xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/.config/" CONFIG_FILE, env);
+	else
+		die(1, "what is this?");
+
+	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '%s':", path);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (lc = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp); lc++) {
+		if (line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '#')
+			continue;
+		p = strchr(line, '#');
+		if (p != NULL) *p = '\0';
+		key = line;
+		p = strchr(line, '=');
+		if (p == NULL) die(1, "%s:%d: missing '='", path, lc);
+		val = atob(p + 1);
+		if (val < 0) die(1, "%s:%d: wrong value", path, lc);
+		for (p = key; isalpha(*p); p++);
+		*p = '\0';
+
+		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++) {
+			if (streql(key, blocks[i].name)) {
+				blocks[i].active = val;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+}
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-bpv]\n", progname);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+	bool bflag = false;
+	size_t i;
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+	for (i = 1; i < (size_t)argc; i++) {
+		if (streql(argv[i], "-b"))
+			bflag = true;
+		else if (streql(argv[i], "-p"))
+			pflag = true;
+		else if (streql(argv[i], "-v"))
+			die(0, VERSION);
+		else
+			usage();
+	}
+
+	if (bflag && daemon(1, 0) < 0)
+		die(1, "failed to daemonize");
+	if (!pflag && (dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL)
+		die(1, "cannot open display");
+
+	sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
+	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
+	sigaction(RESTARTSIG, &sa, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(blocks); i++)
+		sigaction(SIGRTMIN + i, &sa, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&mtx, NULL);
+
+start:
+	getcfg();
+	restart = false;
+	running = true;
+	statusloop();
+	if (restart)
+		goto start;
+
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mtx);
+	if (!pflag) {
+		XStoreName(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), "");
+		XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sb/sb.png b/sb/sb.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be6451b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/sb.png
diff --git a/sb/util.c b/sb/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c380aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+char *progname;
+
+static void
+vwarn(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
+
+	if (fmt == NULL) {
+		perror(NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vwarn(fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void
+die(int status, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vwarn(fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+time_t
+ltime(void)
+{
+	static time_t tz;
+	static bool once;
+
+	if (!once) {
+		const time_t t = time(NULL);
+		const struct tm *const tm = localtime(&t);
+		time_t tz_hour, tz_min;
+
+		tz_hour = tm->tm_hour - HOUR(t);
+		tz_min = tm->tm_min - MINUTE(t);
+		tz = ((tz_hour * 60) + tz_min) * 60;
+		once = true;
+	}
+
+	return time(NULL) + tz;
+}
+
+/* return -1 on failure and warn about truncation (which is also a failure) */
+int
+xsnprintf(char *str, size_t siz, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	rv = vsnprintf(str, siz, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		warn("snprintf:");
+		return -1;
+	} else if ((size_t)rv >= siz) {
+		warn("snprintf: String truncation");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/* return -1 on failure */
+int
+execcmd(char *output, size_t siz, const char *cmd)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("popen '%s':", cmd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fgets(output, siz, fp) == NULL) {
+		pclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	pclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* return -1 on failure (or 0) */
+intmax_t
+fgetsn(const char *path)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buf[4 * sizeof(intmax_t)];
+
+	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
+		warn("fopen '%s':", path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return atoll(buf);
+}
+
+int
+atob(const char *s)
+{
+	while (isspace(*s)) s++;
+	if (strncasecmp(s, "true", STRLEN("true")) == 0)
+		return true;
+	else if (strncasecmp(s, "false", STRLEN("false")) == 0)
+		return false;
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
diff --git a/sb/util.h b/sb/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9e0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sb/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+
+#define LENGTH(X)      (sizeof(X) / sizeof(X[0]))
+#define STRLEN(X)      (sizeof(X) - 1)
+#define HOUR(t)        ((t / 3600) % 24)
+#define MINUTE(t)      ((t / 60) % 60)
+#define SECONDE(t)     (t % 60)
+#define streql(s1, s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)
+
+extern char *progname;
+
+void warn(const char *fmt, ...);
+void die(int status, const char *fmt, ...);
+time_t ltime(void);
+int xsnprintf(char *str, size_t siz, const char *fmt, ...);
+int execcmd(char *output, size_t siz, const char *cmd);
+intmax_t fgetsn(const char *path);
+int atob(const char *s);
diff --git a/scron/LICENSE b/scron/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbace2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2014-2015 Ari Malinen <ari.malinen@gmail.com>
+© 2014 sin <sin@2f30.org>
+© 2014 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/scron/Makefile b/scron/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d2af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+CFLAGS += -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
+
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/man
+
+BIN = scron
+MAN = scron.1
+
+all: $(BIN)
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp -f $(BIN) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/$(BIN)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
+	cp -f $(MAN) $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/$(MAN)
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/$(BIN)\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/$(MAN)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(BIN)
+
+.PHONY: all install uninstall clean
diff --git a/scron/README b/scron/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08cc127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/README
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+scron
+=====
+Simple cron daemon.
+
+Features
+--------
+* Schedule commands to be run at specified dates and times.
+* Single daemon and configiguration file.
+* Log job output: 'command &>> /var/log/cron.log'.
+* Run job as different user: 'su -c 'command' user'.
+* Log to stdout or syslog.
+* No mail support.
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+Columns:
+ minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week, command
+
+Separator:
+ Any number of tabs or spaces.
+
+Value:
+ * (wildcard), 30 (number), */N (repeat), 1-5 (range), or 1,3,6 (list)
+
+Example of crontab file:
+ # Run updatedb at 6:00 every day
+ 0   6    *    *    *    updatedb
+
+ # Run at 5:30 every business day. Log output to /var/log/backup.log.
+ 30  5    *    *    1-5  syncbackup &>> /var/log/backup.log
+
+ # Run as user postmaster at 5:00 every third day of month.
+ 0   5    */3  *    *    su -c 'mail -s "Hello world" a@b.com' postmaster
diff --git a/scron/TODO b/scron/TODO
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..445185d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/TODO
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* Detect clock changes
+* DST support?
diff --git a/scron/arg.h b/scron/arg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df77a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/arg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copy me if you can.
+ * by 20h
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARG_H__
+#define ARG_H__
+
+extern char *argv0;
+
+/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
+#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
+					argv[0] && argv[0][1]\
+					&& argv[0][0] == '-';\
+					argc--, argv++) {\
+				char argc_;\
+				char **argv_;\
+				int brk_;\
+				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
+					argv++;\
+					argc--;\
+					break;\
+				}\
+				for (brk_ = 0, argv[0]++, argv_ = argv;\
+						argv[0][0] && !brk_;\
+						argv[0]++) {\
+					if (argv_ != argv)\
+						break;\
+					argc_ = argv[0][0];\
+					switch (argc_)
+
+/* Handles obsolete -NUM syntax */
+#define ARGNUM				case '0':\
+					case '1':\
+					case '2':\
+					case '3':\
+					case '4':\
+					case '5':\
+					case '6':\
+					case '7':\
+					case '8':\
+					case '9'
+
+#define ARGEND			}\
+			}
+
+#define ARGC()		argc_
+
+#define ARGNUMF(base)	(brk_ = 1, estrtol(argv[0], (base)))
+
+#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define ARGF()		((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				(char *)0 :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/scron/queue.h b/scron/queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8f09bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.38 2013/07/03 15:05:21 fgsch Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
+#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
+
+/*
+ * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists, 
+ * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
+ *
+ *
+ * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
+ * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
+ * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
+ * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
+ * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
+ * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
+ * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
+ * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
+ * implementing a LIFO queue.
+ *
+ * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
+ * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
+ * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
+ * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
+ * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
+ * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
+ * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
+ * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
+ * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
+ * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
+ * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
+ * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
+ *
+ * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
+ * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
+ * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
+ * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
+ * complex end of list detection.
+ *
+ * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
+ */
+
+#if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC))
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) (a) = ((void *)-1)
+#else
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List definitions.
+ */
+#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
+}
+ 
+#define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL }
+ 
+#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
+}
+ 
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List access methods.
+ */
+#define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
+#define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
+#define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	(SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
+#define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
+
+#define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
+	for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var) != SLIST_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List functions.
+ */
+#define	SLIST_INIT(head) {						\
+	SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head);				\
+}
+
+#define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next;		\
+	(slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first;			\
+	(head)->slh_first = (elm);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do {				\
+	(elm)->field.sle_next = (elm)->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
+	(head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
+	if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) {				\
+		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first;		\
+									\
+		while (curelm->field.sle_next != (elm))			\
+			curelm = curelm->field.sle_next;		\
+		curelm->field.sle_next =				\
+		    curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;		\
+		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next);			\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * List definitions.
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
+}
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
+	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
+}
+
+/*
+ * List access methods
+ */
+#define	LIST_FIRST(head)		((head)->lh_first)
+#define	LIST_END(head)			NULL
+#define	LIST_EMPTY(head)		(LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
+#define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.le_next)
+
+#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
+	for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var)!= LIST_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT(var, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * List functions.
+ */
+#define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
+	LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
+		(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =		\
+		    &(elm)->field.le_next;				\
+	(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);				\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
+	(elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);				\
+	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
+	(listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)		\
+		(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
+	(head)->lh_first = (elm);					\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
+	if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)				\
+		(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
+		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
+	*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;			\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do {				\
+	if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
+		(elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
+		    &(elm2)->field.le_next;				\
+	(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev;			\
+	*(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue definitions.
+ */
+#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sqh_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **sqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+}
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *sqe_next;	/* next element */			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue access methods.
+ */
+#define	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    ((head)->sqh_first)
+#define	SIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
+#define	SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
+#define	SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
+	for((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue functions.
+ */
+#define	SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
+	(head)->sqh_first = NULL;					\
+	(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)	\
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
+	(head)->sqh_first = (elm);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;					\
+	*(head)->sqh_last = (elm);					\
+	(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
+	(listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {			\
+	if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (elm)->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) \
+	    == NULL)							\
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue definitions.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sqx_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **sqx_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+	unsigned long sqx_cookie;					\
+}
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *sqx_next;	/* next element */			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue access methods.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ptr)	    ((__typeof(ptr))((head)->sqx_cookie ^ \
+					(unsigned long)(ptr)))
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((head)->sqx_first))
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == XSIMPLEQ_END(head))
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, elm, field)    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((elm)->field.sqx_next))
+
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
+	for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) != XSIMPLEQ_END(head);				\
+	    (var) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field))
+
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field), 1);	\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue functions.
+ */
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {					\
+	arc4random_buf(&(head)->sqx_cookie, sizeof((head)->sqx_cookie)); \
+	(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL);			\
+	(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (head)->sqx_first) ==		\
+	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))					\
+		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+	(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL);		\
+	*(XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_last)) = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
+	(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (listelm)->field.sqx_next) ==	\
+	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))					\
+		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+	(listelm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
+	if (((head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head,			\
+	    (head)->sqx_first)->field.sqx_next) == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
+		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head,			\
+	    (elm)->field.sqx_next)->field.sqx_next)			\
+	    == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))				\
+		(head)->sqx_last = 					\
+		    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);		\
+} while (0)
+
+		    
+/*
+ * Tail queue definitions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
+
+#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
+	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
+}
+
+/* 
+ * tail queue access methods 
+ */
+#define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->tqh_first)
+#define	TAILQ_END(head)			NULL
+#define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.tqe_next)
+#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
+	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
+/* XXX */
+#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
+	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
+#define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)						\
+	(TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
+	for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head) &&					\
+	    ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1);			\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
+	for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);				\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
+
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
+	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);			\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head) &&					\
+	    ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue functions.
+ */
+#define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
+	(head)->tqh_first = NULL;					\
+	(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)	\
+		(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(head)->tqh_first = (elm);					\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;					\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
+	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
+	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);				\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);				\
+	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
+	(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)				\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
+	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)	\
+		(elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =		\
+		    &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;			\
+	*(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Circular queue definitions.
+ */
+#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *cqh_first;		/* first element */		\
+	struct type *cqh_last;		/* last element */		\
+}
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ CIRCLEQ_END(&head), CIRCLEQ_END(&head) }
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *cqe_next;		/* next element */		\
+	struct type *cqe_prev;		/* previous element */		\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Circular queue access methods 
+ */
+#define	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->cqh_first)
+#define	CIRCLEQ_LAST(head)		((head)->cqh_last)
+#define	CIRCLEQ_END(head)		((void *)(head))
+#define	CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_next)
+#define	CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
+#define	CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)						\
+	(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) == CIRCLEQ_END(head))
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
+	for((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) &&				\
+	    ((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1);			\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)			\
+	for((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head);					\
+	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, field))
+
+#define	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
+	for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head, headname);			\
+	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) && 				\
+	    ((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Circular queue functions.
+ */
+#define	CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
+	(head)->cqh_first = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
+	(head)->cqh_last = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;		\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);				\
+	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);	\
+	(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);				\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
+	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);	\
+	(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;			\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
+	if ((head)->cqh_last == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);		\
+	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;			\
+	if ((head)->cqh_first == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);		\
+	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
+	else								\
+		(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =			\
+		    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;				\
+	if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;		\
+	else								\
+		(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =			\
+		    (elm)->field.cqe_next;				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm2)->field.cqe_next = (elm)->field.cqe_next) ==		\
+	    CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm2);				\
+	else								\
+		(elm2)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm2);	\
+	if (((elm2)->field.cqe_prev = (elm)->field.cqe_prev) ==		\
+	    CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm2);				\
+	else								\
+		(elm2)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm2);	\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif	/* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */
diff --git a/scron/scron.1 b/scron/scron.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..880debe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/scron.1
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+.Dd Feb 6, 2015
+.Dt SCRON 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm scron
+.Nd clock daemon
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl f Ar file
+.Op Fl n
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+schedules commands to be run at specified dates and times.
+.Pp
+.Sh OPTIONS
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl f Ar file
+Use the specified
+.Ar file
+instead of the default
+.Ar /etc/crontab .
+.It Fl n
+Do not daemonize.
+.El
+.Sh CONFIGURATION
+Configuration is done by editing the crontab file.
+
+Columns:
+ minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week, command
+
+Separator:
+ Any number of tabs or spaces.
+
+Value:
+ * (wildcard), 30 (number), */N (repeat), 1-5 (range), or 1,3,6 (list)
+.Sh EXAMPLE
+Example of crontab file:
+ # Run updatedb at 6:00 every day
+ 0	6	*	*	*	updatedb
+
+ # Run at 5:30 every business day. Log output to /var/log/backup.log.
+ 30	5	*	*	1-5	syncbackup &>> /var/log/backup.log
+
+ # Run as user postmaster at 5:00 every third day of month.
+ 0	5	*/3	*	*	su -c 'mail -s "Hello world" a@b.com' postmaster
diff --git a/scron/scron.c b/scron/scron.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a463318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scron/scron.c
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+
+#define VERSION "0.4"
+
+#define LEN(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof *(x))
+
+struct field {
+	enum {
+		ERROR,
+		WILDCARD,
+		NUMBER,
+		RANGE,
+		REPEAT,
+		LIST
+	} type;
+	long *val;
+	int len;
+};
+
+struct ctabentry {
+	struct field min;
+	struct field hour;
+	struct field mday;
+	struct field mon;
+	struct field wday;
+	char *cmd;
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(ctabentry) entry;
+};
+
+struct jobentry {
+	char *cmd;
+	pid_t pid;
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(jobentry) entry;
+};
+
+char *argv0;
+static sig_atomic_t chldreap;
+static sig_atomic_t reload;
+static sig_atomic_t quit;
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, ctabentry) ctabhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ctabhead);
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, jobentry) jobhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jobhead);
+static char *config = "/etc/crontab";
+static char *pidfile = "/var/run/scron.pid";
+static int nflag;
+
+static void
+loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	if (nflag == 0)
+		vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
+	else
+		vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void
+logwarn(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	if (nflag == 0)
+		vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
+	else
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void
+logerr(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	if (nflag == 0)
+		vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
+	else
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void *
+emalloc(size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+	p = malloc(size);
+	if (!p) {
+		logerr("error: out of memory\n");
+		if (nflag == 0)
+			unlink(pidfile);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static char *
+estrdup(const char *s)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	p = strdup(s);
+	if (!p) {
+		logerr("error: out of memory\n");
+		if (nflag == 0)
+			unlink(pidfile);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void
+runjob(char *cmd)
+{
+	struct jobentry *je;
+	time_t t;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	t = time(NULL);
+
+	/* If command is already running, skip it */
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(je, &jobhead, entry) {
+		if (strcmp(je->cmd, cmd) == 0) {
+			loginfo("already running %s pid: %d at %s",
+				je->cmd, je->pid, ctime(&t));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		logerr("error: failed to fork job: %s time: %s",
+		       cmd, ctime(&t));
+		return;
+	} else if (pid == 0) {
+		setsid();
+		loginfo("run: %s pid: %d at %s",
+			cmd, getpid(), ctime(&t));
+		execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, (char *)NULL);
+		logerr("error: failed to execute job: %s time: %s",
+		       cmd, ctime(&t));
+		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	} else {
+		je = emalloc(sizeof(*je));
+		je->cmd = estrdup(cmd);
+		je->pid = pid;
+		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&jobhead, je, entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+waitjob(void)
+{
+	struct jobentry *je, *tmp;
+	int status;
+	time_t t;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	t = time(NULL);
+
+	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)) > 0) {
+		je = NULL;
+		TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp, &jobhead, entry) {
+			if (tmp->pid == pid) {
+				je = tmp;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (je) {
+			TAILQ_REMOVE(&jobhead, je, entry);
+			free(je->cmd);
+			free(je);
+		}
+		if (WIFEXITED(status) == 1)
+			loginfo("complete: pid: %d returned: %d time: %s",
+				pid, WEXITSTATUS(status), ctime(&t));
+		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) == 1)
+			loginfo("complete: pid: %d terminated by signal: %s time: %s",
+				pid, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)), ctime(&t));
+		else if (WIFSTOPPED(status) == 1)
+			loginfo("complete: pid: %d stopped by signal: %s time: %s",
+				pid, strsignal(WSTOPSIG(status)), ctime(&t));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+isleap(int year)
+{
+	if (year % 400 == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (year % 100 == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return (year % 4 == 0);
+}
+
+static int
+daysinmon(int mon, int year)
+{
+	int days[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
+	if (year < 1900)
+		year += 1900;
+	if (isleap(year))
+		days[1] = 29;
+	return days[mon];
+}
+
+static int
+matchentry(struct ctabentry *cte, struct tm *tm)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct field *f;
+		int tm;
+		int len;
+	} matchtbl[] = {
+		{ .f = &cte->min,  .tm = tm->tm_min,  .len = 60 },
+		{ .f = &cte->hour, .tm = tm->tm_hour, .len = 24 },
+		{ .f = &cte->mday, .tm = tm->tm_mday, .len = daysinmon(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year) },
+		{ .f = &cte->mon,  .tm = tm->tm_mon,  .len = 12 },
+		{ .f = &cte->wday, .tm = tm->tm_wday, .len = 7  },
+	};
+	size_t i;
+	int j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LEN(matchtbl); i++) {
+		switch (matchtbl[i].f->type) {
+		case WILDCARD:
+			continue;
+		case NUMBER:
+			if (matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == matchtbl[i].tm)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case RANGE:
+			if (matchtbl[i].f->val[0] <= matchtbl[i].tm)
+				if (matchtbl[i].f->val[1] >= matchtbl[i].tm)
+					continue;
+			break;
+		case REPEAT:
+			if (matchtbl[i].tm > 0) {
+				if (matchtbl[i].tm % matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == 0)
+					continue;
+			} else {
+				if (matchtbl[i].len % matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == 0)
+					continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		case LIST:
+			for (j = 0; j < matchtbl[i].f->len; j++)
+				if (matchtbl[i].f->val[j] == matchtbl[i].tm)
+					break;
+			if (j < matchtbl[i].f->len)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (i != LEN(matchtbl))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+parsefield(const char *field, long low, long high, struct field *f)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *e1, *e2;
+	const char *p;
+
+	p = field;
+	while (isdigit(*p))
+		p++;
+
+	f->type = ERROR;
+
+	switch (*p) {
+	case '*':
+		if (strcmp(field, "*") == 0) {
+			f->val = NULL;
+			f->len = 0;
+			f->type = WILDCARD;
+		} else if (strncmp(field, "*/", 2) == 0) {
+			f->val = emalloc(sizeof(*f->val));
+			f->len = 1;
+
+			errno = 0;
+			f->val[0] = strtol(field + 2, &e1, 10);
+			if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0 || f->val[0] == 0)
+				break;
+
+			f->type = REPEAT;
+		}
+		break;
+	case '\0':
+		f->val = emalloc(sizeof(*f->val));
+		f->len = 1;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10);
+		if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0)
+			break;
+
+		f->type = NUMBER;
+		break;
+	case '-':
+		f->val = emalloc(2 * sizeof(*f->val));
+		f->len = 2;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10);
+		if (e1[0] != '-' || errno != 0)
+			break;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		f->val[1] = strtol(e1 + 1, &e2, 10);
+		if (e2[0] != '\0' || errno != 0)
+			break;
+
+		f->type = RANGE;
+		break;
+	case ',':
+		for (i = 1; isdigit(*p) || *p == ','; p++)
+			if (*p == ',')
+				i++;
+		f->val = emalloc(i * sizeof(*f->val));
+		f->len = i;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10);
+		if (f->val[0] < low || f->val[0] > high)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 1; *e1 == ',' && errno == 0; i++) {
+			errno = 0;
+			f->val[i] = strtol(e1 + 1, &e2, 10);
+			e1 = e2;
+		}
+		if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0)
+			break;
+
+		f->type = LIST;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < f->len; i++)
+		if (f->val[i] < low || f->val[i] > high)
+			f->type = ERROR;
+
+	if (f->type == ERROR) {
+		free(f->val);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+freecte(struct ctabentry *cte, int nfields)
+{
+	switch (nfields) {
+	case 6:
+		free(cte->cmd);
+	case 5:
+		free(cte->wday.val);
+	case 4:
+		free(cte->mon.val);
+	case 3:
+		free(cte->mday.val);
+	case 2:
+		free(cte->hour.val);
+	case 1:
+		free(cte->min.val);
+	}
+	free(cte);
+}
+
+static void
+unloadentries(void)
+{
+	struct ctabentry *cte, *tmp;
+
+	for (cte = TAILQ_FIRST(&ctabhead); cte; cte = tmp) {
+		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cte, entry);
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctabhead, cte, entry);
+		freecte(cte, 6);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+loadentries(void)
+{
+	struct ctabentry *cte;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char *line = NULL, *p, *col;
+	int r = 0, y;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct fieldlimits {
+		char *name;
+		long min;
+		long max;
+		struct field *f;
+	} flim[] = {
+		{ "min",  0, 59, NULL },
+		{ "hour", 0, 23, NULL },
+		{ "mday", 1, 31, NULL },
+		{ "mon",  1, 12, NULL },
+		{ "wday", 0, 6,  NULL }
+	};
+	size_t x;
+
+	if ((fp = fopen(config, "r")) == NULL) {
+		logerr("error: can't open %s: %s\n", config, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (y = 0; (len = getline(&line, &size, fp)) != -1; y++) {
+		p = line;
+		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '\0')
+			continue;
+
+		cte = emalloc(sizeof(*cte));
+		flim[0].f = &cte->min;
+		flim[1].f = &cte->hour;
+		flim[2].f = &cte->mday;
+		flim[3].f = &cte->mon;
+		flim[4].f = &cte->wday;
+
+		for (x = 0; x < LEN(flim); x++) {
+			do
+				col = strsep(&p, "\t\n ");
+			while (col && col[0] == '\0');
+
+			if (!col || parsefield(col, flim[x].min, flim[x].max, flim[x].f) < 0) {
+				logerr("error: failed to parse `%s' field on line %d\n",
+						flim[x].name, y + 1);
+				freecte(cte, x);
+				r = -1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (r == -1)
+			break;
+
+		col = strsep(&p, "\n");
+		if (col)
+			while (col[0] == '\t' || col[0] == ' ')
+				col++;
+		if (!col || col[0] == '\0') {
+			logerr("error: missing `cmd' field on line %d\n",
+			       y + 1);
+			freecte(cte, 5);
+			r = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+		cte->cmd = estrdup(col);
+
+		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctabhead, cte, entry);
+	}
+
+	if (r < 0)
+		unloadentries();
+
+	free(line);
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void
+reloadentries(void)
+{
+	unloadentries();
+	if (loadentries() < 0)
+		logwarn("warning: discarding old crontab entries\n");
+}
+
+static void
+sighandler(int sig)
+{
+	switch (sig) {
+	case SIGCHLD:
+		chldreap = 1;
+		break;
+	case SIGHUP:
+		reload = 1;
+		break;
+	case SIGTERM:
+		quit = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, VERSION " (c) 2014-2015\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-f file] [-n]\n", argv0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -f	config file\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -n	do not daemonize\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct ctabentry *cte;
+	time_t t;
+	struct tm *tm;
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'n':
+		nflag = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		config = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	default:
+		usage();
+	} ARGEND;
+
+	if (argc > 0)
+		usage();
+
+	if (nflag == 0) {
+		openlog(argv[0], LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_CRON);
+		if (daemon(1, 0) < 0) {
+			logerr("error: failed to daemonize %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+		if ((fp = fopen(pidfile, "w"))) {
+			fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
+			fclose(fp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
+	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
+
+	loadentries();
+
+	while (1) {
+		t = time(NULL);
+		sleep(60 - t % 60);
+
+		if (quit == 1) {
+			if (nflag == 0)
+				unlink(pidfile);
+			unloadentries();
+			/* Don't wait or kill forked processes, just exit */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (reload == 1 || chldreap == 1) {
+			if (reload == 1) {
+				reloadentries();
+				reload = 0;
+			}
+			if (chldreap == 1) {
+				waitjob();
+				chldreap = 0;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		TAILQ_FOREACH(cte, &ctabhead, entry) {
+			t = time(NULL);
+			tm = localtime(&t);
+			if (matchentry(cte, tm) == 1)
+				runjob(cte->cmd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (nflag == 0)
+		closelog();
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/slock/.gitignore b/slock/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2362192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*.o
+slock
+config.h
diff --git a/slock/LICENSE b/slock/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cb2277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2015-2016 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+© 2014 Dimitris Papastamos <sin@2f30.org>
+© 2006-2014 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.us>
+© 2014-2016 Laslo Hunhold <dev@frign.de>
+© 2022-2023 Ratakor <ratakor@disroot.org>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/slock/Makefile b/slock/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b20fd4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# slock - simple screen locker
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = slock.c ${COMPATSRC}
+OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
+
+all: options slock
+
+options:
+	@echo slock build options:
+	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
+	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+
+.c.o:
+	@echo CC $<
+	@${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+
+${OBJ}: config.h config.mk arg.h util.h
+
+config.h:
+	@echo creating $@ from config.def.h
+	@cp config.def.h $@
+
+slock: ${OBJ}
+	@echo CC -o $@
+	@${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+
+clean:
+	@echo cleaning
+	@rm -f slock ${OBJ} slock-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	@echo creating dist tarball
+	@mkdir -p slock-${VERSION}
+	@cp -R LICENSE Makefile README slock.1 config.mk \
+		${SRC} config.def.h arg.h util.h slock-${VERSION}
+	@tar -cf slock-${VERSION}.tar slock-${VERSION}
+	@gzip slock-${VERSION}.tar
+	@rm -rf slock-${VERSION}
+
+install: all
+	@echo installing executable file to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@cp -f slock ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/slock
+	@chmod u+s ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/slock
+	@echo installing manual page to ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	@sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" <slock.1 >${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/slock.1
+	@chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/slock.1
+
+uninstall:
+	@echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/slock
+	@echo removing manual page from ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/slock.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
diff --git a/slock/README.md b/slock/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50ac07f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Ratakor's build of slock
+
+## patch added and changes iirc
+- blur
+- dwm logo
+- dracula theme
+
+slock - simple screen locker
+============================
+simple screen locker utility for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build slock you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (slock is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install slock
+(if necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running slock
+-------------
+Simply invoke the 'slock' command. To get out of it, enter your password.
diff --git a/slock/arg.h b/slock/arg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b23c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/arg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copy me if you can.
+ * by 20h
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARG_H__
+#define ARG_H__
+
+extern char *argv0;
+
+/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
+#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
+					argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
+					&& argv[0][1];\
+					argc--, argv++) {\
+				char argc_;\
+				char **argv_;\
+				int brk_;\
+				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
+					argv++;\
+					argc--;\
+					break;\
+				}\
+				for (brk_ = 0, argv[0]++, argv_ = argv;\
+						argv[0][0] && !brk_;\
+						argv[0]++) {\
+					if (argv_ != argv)\
+						break;\
+					argc_ = argv[0][0];\
+					switch (argc_)
+
+/* Handles obsolete -NUM syntax */
+#define ARGNUM				case '0':\
+					case '1':\
+					case '2':\
+					case '3':\
+					case '4':\
+					case '5':\
+					case '6':\
+					case '7':\
+					case '8':\
+					case '9'
+
+#define ARGEND			}\
+			}
+
+#define ARGC()		argc_
+
+#define ARGNUMF()	(brk_ = 1, estrtonum(argv[0], 0, INT_MAX))
+
+#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define ARGF()		((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				(char *)0 :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define LNGARG()	&argv[0][0]
+
+#endif
diff --git a/slock/config.def.h b/slock/config.def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c6113e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/config.def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* user and group to drop privileges to */
+static const char *user  = "nobody";
+static const char *group = "nobody";
+
+static const char *colorname[NUMCOLS] = {
+    [BACKGROUND] = "white",
+	[INIT] =   "#f8f8f2",     /* after initialization */
+	[INPUT] =  "#bd93f9",   /* during input */
+	[FAILED] = "#ff5555",   /* wrong password */
+};
+
+/* treat a cleared input like a wrong password (color) */
+static const int failonclear = 1;
+
+static const int logosize = 40;
+static const int logow = 12; /* Grid width and height for right center alignment*/
+static const int logoh = 6;
+
+static XRectangle rectangles[9] = {
+    {0, 3, 1, 3},
+    {1, 3, 2, 1},
+    {0, 5, 8, 1},
+    {3, 0, 1, 5},
+    {5, 3, 1, 2},
+    {7, 3, 1, 2},
+    {8, 3, 4, 1},
+    {9, 4, 1, 2},
+    {11,4, 1, 2},
+};
+
+/*Enable blur*/
+#define BLUR
+/*Set blur radius*/
+static const int blurRadius=5;
+/*Enable Pixelation*/
+//#define PIXELATION
+/*Set pixelation radius*/
+static const int pixelSize=0;
diff --git a/slock/config.mk b/slock/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ff6f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# slock version
+VERSION = 1.5
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I. -I/usr/include -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+LIBS = -L/usr/lib -lc -lcrypt -L${X11LIB} -lX11 -lImlib2 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lXext -lXrandr
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS  += -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DHAVE_SHADOW_H ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CFLAGS    += -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Ofast ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+LDFLAGS   += -s ${LIBS}
+COMPATSRC  = explicit_bzero.c
+
+# On OpenBSD and Darwin remove -lcrypt from LIBS
+#LIBS = -L/usr/lib -lc -L${X11LIB} -lX11 -lXext -lXrandr
+# On *BSD remove -DHAVE_SHADOW_H from CPPFLAGS
+# On NetBSD add -D_NETBSD_SOURCE to CPPFLAGS
+#CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_NETBSD_SOURCE
+# On OpenBSD set COMPATSRC to empty
+#COMPATSRC =
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc
diff --git a/slock/explicit_bzero.c b/slock/explicit_bzero.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e33ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/explicit_bzero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: explicit_bzero.c,v 1.3 2014/06/21 02:34:26 matthew Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Public domain.
+ * Written by Matthew Dempsky.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+__attribute__((weak)) void
+__explicit_bzero_hook(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+}
+
+void
+explicit_bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	memset(buf, 0, len);
+	__explicit_bzero_hook(buf, len);
+}
diff --git a/slock/slock.1 b/slock/slock.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82cdcd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/slock.1
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.Dd 2016-08-23
+.Dt SLOCK 1
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm slock
+.Nd simple X screen locker
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl v
+.Op Ar cmd Op Ar arg ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is a simple X screen locker. If provided,
+.Ar cmd Op Ar arg ...
+is executed after the screen has been locked.
+.Sh OPTIONS
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl v
+Print version information to stdout and exit.
+.El
+.Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
+To make sure a locked screen can not be bypassed by switching VTs
+or killing the X server with Ctrl+Alt+Backspace, it is recommended
+to disable both in
+.Xr xorg.conf 5
+for maximum security:
+.Bd -literal -offset left
+Section "ServerFlags"
+	Option "DontVTSwitch" "True"
+	Option "DontZap"      "True"
+EndSection
+.Ed
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+$
+.Nm
+/usr/sbin/s2ram
+.Sh CUSTOMIZATION
+.Nm
+can be customized by creating a custom config.h from config.def.h and
+(re)compiling the source code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
diff --git a/slock/slock.c b/slock/slock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bd9fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/slock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE   500
+#define LENGTH(X)       (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#if HAVE_SHADOW_H
+#include <shadow.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <Imlib2.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+char *argv0;
+
+enum {
+    BACKGROUND,
+	INIT,
+	INPUT,
+	FAILED,
+	NUMCOLS
+};
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+struct lock {
+	int screen;
+	Window root, win;
+	Pixmap pmap;
+	Pixmap bgmap;
+	unsigned long colors[NUMCOLS];
+    unsigned int x, y;
+    unsigned int xoff, yoff, mw, mh;
+    Drawable drawable;
+    GC gc;
+    XRectangle rectangles[LENGTH(rectangles)];
+};
+
+struct xrandr {
+	int active;
+	int evbase;
+	int errbase;
+};
+
+Imlib_Image image;
+
+static void
+die(const char *errstr, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, errstr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
+
+static void
+dontkillme(void)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	const char oomfile[] = "/proc/self/oom_score_adj";
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(oomfile, "w"))) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return;
+		die("slock: fopen %s: %s\n", oomfile, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "%d", OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN);
+	if (fclose(f)) {
+		if (errno == EACCES)
+			die("slock: unable to disable OOM killer. "
+			    "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
+		else
+			die("slock: fclose %s: %s\n", oomfile, strerror(errno));
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *
+gethash(void)
+{
+	const char *hash;
+	struct passwd *pw;
+
+	/* Check if the current user has a password entry */
+	errno = 0;
+	if (!(pw = getpwuid(getuid()))) {
+		if (errno)
+			die("slock: getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("slock: cannot retrieve password entry\n");
+	}
+	hash = pw->pw_passwd;
+
+#if HAVE_SHADOW_H
+	if (!strcmp(hash, "x")) {
+		struct spwd *sp;
+		if (!(sp = getspnam(pw->pw_name)))
+			die("slock: getspnam: cannot retrieve shadow entry. "
+			    "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
+		hash = sp->sp_pwdp;
+	}
+#else
+	if (!strcmp(hash, "*")) {
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (!(pw = getpwuid_shadow(getuid())))
+			die("slock: getpwnam_shadow: cannot retrieve shadow entry. "
+			    "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
+		hash = pw->pw_passwd;
+#else
+		die("slock: getpwuid: cannot retrieve shadow entry. "
+		    "Make sure to suid or sgid slock.\n");
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_SHADOW_H */
+
+	return hash;
+}
+
+static void
+resizerectangles(struct lock *lock)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rectangles); i++){
+		lock->rectangles[i].x = (rectangles[i].x * logosize)
+                                + lock->xoff + ((lock->mw) / 2) - (logow / 2 * logosize);
+		lock->rectangles[i].y = (rectangles[i].y * logosize)
+                                + lock->yoff + ((lock->mh) / 2) - (logoh / 2 * logosize);
+		lock->rectangles[i].width = rectangles[i].width * logosize;
+		lock->rectangles[i].height = rectangles[i].height * logosize;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+drawlogo(Display *dpy, struct lock *lock, int color)
+{
+	XSetForeground(dpy, lock->gc, lock->colors[color]);
+	XFillRectangles(dpy, lock->win, lock->gc, lock->rectangles, LENGTH(rectangles));
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+static void
+readpw(Display *dpy, struct xrandr *rr, struct lock **locks, int nscreens,
+       const char *hash)
+{
+	XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent *rre;
+	char buf[32], passwd[256], *inputhash;
+	int num, screen, running, failure, oldc;
+	unsigned int len, color;
+	KeySym ksym;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	len = 0;
+	running = 1;
+	failure = 0;
+	oldc = INIT;
+
+	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
+		if (ev.type == KeyPress) {
+			explicit_bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
+			num = XLookupString(&ev.xkey, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, 0);
+			if (IsKeypadKey(ksym)) {
+				if (ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
+					ksym = XK_Return;
+				else if (ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
+					ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
+			}
+			if (IsFunctionKey(ksym) ||
+			    IsKeypadKey(ksym) ||
+			    IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) ||
+			    IsPFKey(ksym) ||
+			    IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
+				continue;
+			switch (ksym) {
+			case XK_Return:
+				passwd[len] = '\0';
+				errno = 0;
+				if (!(inputhash = crypt(passwd, hash)))
+					fprintf(stderr, "slock: crypt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+				else
+					running = !!strcmp(inputhash, hash);
+				if (running) {
+					XBell(dpy, 100);
+					failure = 1;
+				}
+				explicit_bzero(&passwd, sizeof(passwd));
+				len = 0;
+				break;
+			case XK_Escape:
+				explicit_bzero(&passwd, sizeof(passwd));
+				len = 0;
+				break;
+			case XK_BackSpace:
+				if (len)
+					passwd[--len] = '\0';
+				break;
+			default:
+				if (num && !iscntrl((int)buf[0]) &&
+				    (len + num < sizeof(passwd))) {
+					memcpy(passwd + len, buf, num);
+					len += num;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			color = len ? INPUT : ((failure || failonclear) ? FAILED : INIT);
+			if (running && oldc != color) {
+				for (screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
+                    if(locks[screen]->bgmap)
+                        XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap(dpy, locks[screen]->win, locks[screen]->bgmap);
+                    else
+                        XSetWindowBackground(dpy, locks[screen]->win, locks[screen]->colors[0]);
+					//XClearWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
+                    drawlogo(dpy, locks[screen], color);
+				}
+				oldc = color;
+			}
+		} else if (rr->active && ev.type == rr->evbase + RRScreenChangeNotify) {
+			rre = (XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent*)&ev;
+			for (screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
+				if (locks[screen]->win == rre->window) {
+					if (rre->rotation == RR_Rotate_90 ||
+					    rre->rotation == RR_Rotate_270)
+						XResizeWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win,
+						              rre->height, rre->width);
+					else
+						XResizeWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win,
+						              rre->width, rre->height);
+					XClearWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++)
+				XRaiseWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct lock *
+lockscreen(Display *dpy, struct xrandr *rr, int screen)
+{
+	char curs[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+	int i, ptgrab, kbgrab;
+	struct lock *lock;
+	XColor color, dummy;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	Cursor invisible;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
+	int n;
+#endif
+
+	if (dpy == NULL || screen < 0 || !(lock = malloc(sizeof(struct lock))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	lock->screen = screen;
+	lock->root = RootWindow(dpy, lock->screen);
+
+    if(image)
+    {
+        lock->bgmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, lock->root, DisplayWidth(dpy, lock->screen), DisplayHeight(dpy, lock->screen), DefaultDepth(dpy, lock->screen));
+        imlib_context_set_image(image);
+        imlib_context_set_display(dpy);
+        imlib_context_set_visual(DefaultVisual(dpy, lock->screen));
+        imlib_context_set_colormap(DefaultColormap(dpy, lock->screen));
+        imlib_context_set_drawable(lock->bgmap);
+        imlib_render_image_on_drawable(0, 0);
+        imlib_free_image();
+    }
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMCOLS; i++) {
+		XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, lock->screen),
+		                 colorname[i], &color, &dummy);
+		lock->colors[i] = color.pixel;
+	}
+
+	lock->x = DisplayWidth(dpy, lock->screen);
+	lock->y = DisplayHeight(dpy, lock->screen);
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	if ((info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+		lock->xoff = info[0].x_org;
+		lock->yoff = info[0].y_org;
+		lock->mw = info[0].width;
+		lock->mh = info[0].height;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		lock->xoff = lock->yoff = 0;
+		lock->mw = lock->x;
+		lock->mh = lock->y;
+	}
+	lock->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, lock->root,
+            lock->x, lock->y, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+	lock->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, lock->root, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, lock->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	/* init */
+	wa.override_redirect = 1;
+	wa.background_pixel = lock->colors[BACKGROUND];
+	lock->win = XCreateWindow(dpy, lock->root, 0, 0,
+	                          lock->x, lock->y,
+	                          0, DefaultDepth(dpy, lock->screen),
+	                          CopyFromParent,
+	                          DefaultVisual(dpy, lock->screen),
+	                          CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel, &wa);
+	if(lock->bgmap)
+		XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap(dpy, lock->win, lock->bgmap);
+	lock->pmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dpy, lock->win, curs, 8, 8);
+	invisible = XCreatePixmapCursor(dpy, lock->pmap, lock->pmap,
+	                                &color, &color, 0, 0);
+	XDefineCursor(dpy, lock->win, invisible);
+
+	resizerectangles(lock);
+
+	/* Try to grab mouse pointer *and* keyboard for 600ms, else fail the lock */
+	for (i = 0, ptgrab = kbgrab = -1; i < 6; i++) {
+		if (ptgrab != GrabSuccess) {
+			ptgrab = XGrabPointer(dpy, lock->root, False,
+			                      ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask |
+			                      PointerMotionMask, GrabModeAsync,
+			                      GrabModeAsync, None, invisible, CurrentTime);
+		}
+		if (kbgrab != GrabSuccess) {
+			kbgrab = XGrabKeyboard(dpy, lock->root, True,
+			                       GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
+		}
+
+		/* input is grabbed: we can lock the screen */
+		if (ptgrab == GrabSuccess && kbgrab == GrabSuccess) {
+			XMapRaised(dpy, lock->win);
+			if (rr->active)
+				XRRSelectInput(dpy, lock->win, RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
+
+			XSelectInput(dpy, lock->root, SubstructureNotifyMask);
+			drawlogo(dpy, lock, INIT);
+			return lock;
+		}
+
+		/* retry on AlreadyGrabbed but fail on other errors */
+		if ((ptgrab != AlreadyGrabbed && ptgrab != GrabSuccess) ||
+		    (kbgrab != AlreadyGrabbed && kbgrab != GrabSuccess))
+			break;
+
+		usleep(100000);
+	}
+
+	/* we couldn't grab all input: fail out */
+	if (ptgrab != GrabSuccess)
+		fprintf(stderr, "slock: unable to grab mouse pointer for screen %d\n",
+		        screen);
+	if (kbgrab != GrabSuccess)
+		fprintf(stderr, "slock: unable to grab keyboard for screen %d\n",
+		        screen);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	die("usage: slock [-v] [cmd [arg ...]]\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	struct xrandr rr;
+	struct lock **locks;
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+	struct group *grp;
+	uid_t duid;
+	gid_t dgid;
+	const char *hash;
+	Display *dpy;
+	int s, nlocks, nscreens;
+
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'v':
+		fprintf(stderr, "slock-"VERSION"\n");
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		usage();
+	} ARGEND
+
+	/* validate drop-user and -group */
+	errno = 0;
+	if (!(pwd = getpwnam(user)))
+		die("slock: getpwnam %s: %s\n", user,
+		    errno ? strerror(errno) : "user entry not found");
+	duid = pwd->pw_uid;
+	errno = 0;
+	if (!(grp = getgrnam(group)))
+		die("slock: getgrnam %s: %s\n", group,
+		    errno ? strerror(errno) : "group entry not found");
+	dgid = grp->gr_gid;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	dontkillme();
+#endif
+
+	hash = gethash();
+	errno = 0;
+	if (!crypt("", hash))
+		die("slock: crypt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("slock: cannot open display\n");
+
+	/* drop privileges */
+	if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
+		die("slock: setgroups: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (setgid(dgid) < 0)
+		die("slock: setgid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (setuid(duid) < 0)
+		die("slock: setuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	/*Create screenshot Image*/
+	Screen *scr = ScreenOfDisplay(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
+	image = imlib_create_image(scr->width,scr->height);
+	imlib_context_set_image(image);
+	imlib_context_set_display(dpy);
+	imlib_context_set_visual(DefaultVisual(dpy,0));
+	imlib_context_set_drawable(RootWindow(dpy,XScreenNumberOfScreen(scr)));
+	imlib_copy_drawable_to_image(0,0,0,scr->width,scr->height,0,0,1);
+
+#ifdef BLUR
+
+	/*Blur function*/
+	imlib_image_blur(blurRadius);
+#endif // BLUR
+
+#ifdef PIXELATION
+	/*Pixelation*/
+	int width = scr->width;
+	int height = scr->height;
+
+	for(int y = 0; y < height; y += pixelSize)
+	{
+		for(int x = 0; x < width; x += pixelSize)
+		{
+			int red = 0;
+			int green = 0;
+			int blue = 0;
+
+			Imlib_Color pixel;
+			Imlib_Color* pp;
+			pp = &pixel;
+			for(int j = 0; j < pixelSize && j < height; j++)
+			{
+				for(int i = 0; i < pixelSize && i < width; i++)
+				{
+					imlib_image_query_pixel(x+i,y+j,pp);
+					red += pixel.red;
+					green += pixel.green;
+					blue += pixel.blue;
+				}
+			}
+			red /= (pixelSize*pixelSize);
+			green /= (pixelSize*pixelSize);
+			blue /= (pixelSize*pixelSize);
+			imlib_context_set_color(red,green,blue,pixel.alpha);
+			imlib_image_fill_rectangle(x,y,pixelSize,pixelSize);
+			red = 0;
+			green = 0;
+			blue = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+#endif
+	/* check for Xrandr support */
+	rr.active = XRRQueryExtension(dpy, &rr.evbase, &rr.errbase);
+
+	/* get number of screens in display "dpy" and blank them */
+	nscreens = ScreenCount(dpy);
+	if (!(locks = calloc(nscreens, sizeof(struct lock *))))
+		die("slock: out of memory\n");
+	for (nlocks = 0, s = 0; s < nscreens; s++) {
+		if ((locks[s] = lockscreen(dpy, &rr, s)) != NULL)
+			nlocks++;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, 0);
+
+	/* did we manage to lock everything? */
+	if (nlocks != nscreens)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* run post-lock command */
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		switch (fork()) {
+		case -1:
+			die("slock: fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		case 0:
+			if (close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)) < 0)
+				die("slock: close: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			execvp(argv[0], argv);
+			fprintf(stderr, "slock: execvp %s: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno));
+			_exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* everything is now blank. Wait for the correct password */
+	readpw(dpy, &rr, locks, nscreens, hash);
+
+	for (nlocks = 0, s = 0; s < nscreens; s++) {
+		XFreePixmap(dpy, locks[s]->drawable);
+		XFreeGC(dpy, locks[s]->gc);
+	}
+
+	XSync(dpy, 0);
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/slock/util.h b/slock/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f748b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/slock/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#undef explicit_bzero
+void explicit_bzero(void *, size_t);
diff --git a/st/.gitignore b/st/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7b3232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*.o
+st
+config.h
diff --git a/st/FAQ b/st/FAQ
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6287a27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/FAQ
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+## Why does st not handle utmp entries?
+
+Use the excellent tool of [utmp](https://git.suckless.org/utmp/) for this task.
+
+
+## Some _random program_ complains that st is unknown/not recognised/unsupported/whatever!
+
+It means that st doesn’t have any terminfo entry on your system. Chances are
+you did not `make install`. If you just want to test it without installing it,
+you can manually run `tic -sx st.info`.
+
+
+## Nothing works, and nothing is said about an unknown terminal!
+
+* Some programs just assume they’re running in xterm i.e. they don’t rely on
+  terminfo. What you see is the current state of the “xterm compliance”.
+* Some programs don’t complain about the lacking st description and default to
+  another terminal. In that case see the question about terminfo.
+
+
+## How do I scroll back up?
+
+* Using a terminal multiplexer.
+	* `st -e tmux` using C-b [
+	* `st -e screen` using C-a ESC
+* Using the excellent tool of [scroll](https://git.suckless.org/scroll/).
+* Using the scrollback [patch](https://st.suckless.org/patches/scrollback/).
+
+
+## I would like to have utmp and/or scroll functionality by default
+
+You can add the absolute path of both programs in your config.h file. You only
+have to modify the value of utmp and scroll variables.
+
+
+## Why doesn't the Del key work in some programs?
+
+Taken from the terminfo manpage:
+
+	If the terminal has a keypad that transmits codes when the keys
+	are pressed, this information can be given. Note that it is not
+	possible to handle terminals where the keypad only works in
+	local (this applies, for example, to the unshifted HP 2621 keys).
+	If the keypad can be set to transmit or not transmit, give these
+	codes as smkx and rmkx. Otherwise the keypad is assumed to
+	always transmit.
+
+In the st case smkx=E[?1hE= and rmkx=E[?1lE>, so it is mandatory that
+applications which want to test against keypad keys send these
+sequences.
+
+But buggy applications (like bash and irssi, for example) don't do this. A fast
+solution for them is to use the following command:
+
+	$ printf '\033[?1h\033=' >/dev/tty
+
+or
+	$ tput smkx
+
+In the case of bash, readline is used. Readline has a different note in its
+manpage about this issue:
+
+	enable-keypad (Off)
+		When set to On, readline will try to enable the
+		application keypad when it is called. Some systems
+		need this to enable arrow keys.
+
+Adding this option to your .inputrc will fix the keypad problem for all
+applications using readline.
+
+If you are using zsh, then read the zsh FAQ
+<http://zsh.sourceforge.net/FAQ/zshfaq03.html#l25>:
+
+	It should be noted that the O / [ confusion can occur with other keys
+	such as Home and End. Some systems let you query the key sequences
+	sent by these keys from the system's terminal database, terminfo.
+	Unfortunately, the key sequences given there typically apply to the
+	mode that is not the one zsh uses by default (it's the "application"
+	mode rather than the "raw" mode). Explaining the use of terminfo is
+	outside of the scope of this FAQ, but if you wish to use the key
+	sequences given there you can tell the line editor to turn on
+	"application" mode when it starts and turn it off when it stops:
+
+		function zle-line-init () { echoti smkx }
+		function zle-line-finish () { echoti rmkx }
+		zle -N zle-line-init
+		zle -N zle-line-finish
+
+Putting these lines into your .zshrc will fix the problems.
+
+
+## How can I use meta in 8bit mode?
+
+St supports meta in 8bit mode, but the default terminfo entry doesn't
+use this capability. If you want it, you have to use the 'st-meta' value
+in TERM.
+
+
+## I cannot compile st in OpenBSD
+
+OpenBSD lacks librt, despite it being mandatory in POSIX
+<http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/c99.html#tag_20_11_13>.
+If you want to compile st for OpenBSD you have to remove -lrt from config.mk, and
+st will compile without any loss of functionality, because all the functions are
+included in libc on this platform.
+
+
+## The Backspace Case
+
+St is emulating the Linux way of handling backspace being delete and delete being
+backspace.
+
+This is an issue that was discussed in suckless mailing list
+<https://lists.suckless.org/dev/1404/20697.html>. Here is why some old grumpy
+terminal users wants its backspace to be how he feels it:
+
+	Well, I am going to comment why I want to change the behaviour
+	of this key. When ASCII was defined in 1968, communication
+	with computers was done using punched cards, or hardcopy
+	terminals (basically a typewriter machine connected with the
+	computer using a serial port).  ASCII defines DELETE as 7F,
+	because, in punched-card terms, it means all the holes of the
+	card punched; it is thus a kind of 'physical delete'. In the
+	same way, the BACKSPACE key was a non-destructive backspace,
+	as on a typewriter.  So, if you wanted to delete a character,
+	you had to BACKSPACE and then DELETE.  Another use of BACKSPACE
+	was to type accented characters, for example 'a BACKSPACE `'.
+	The VT100 had no BACKSPACE key; it was generated using the
+	CONTROL key as another control character (CONTROL key sets to
+	0 b7 b6 b5, so it converts H (code 0x48) into BACKSPACE (code
+	0x08)), but it had a DELETE key in a similar position where
+	the BACKSPACE key is located today on common PC keyboards.
+	All the terminal emulators emulated the difference between
+	these keys correctly: the backspace key generated a BACKSPACE
+	(^H) and delete key generated a DELETE (^?).
+
+	But a problem arose when Linus Torvalds wrote Linux. Unlike
+	earlier terminals, the Linux virtual terminal (the terminal
+	emulator integrated in the kernel) returned a DELETE when
+	backspace was pressed, due to the VT100 having a DELETE key in
+	the same position.  This created a lot of problems (see [1]
+	and [2]). Since Linux has become the king, a lot of terminal
+	emulators today generate a DELETE when the backspace key is
+	pressed in order to avoid problems with Linux. The result is
+	that the only way of generating a BACKSPACE on these systems
+	is by using CONTROL + H. (I also think that emacs had an
+	important point here because the CONTROL + H prefix is used
+	in emacs in some commands (help commands).)
+
+	From point of view of the kernel, you can change the key
+	for deleting a previous character with stty erase. When you
+	connect a real terminal into a machine you describe the type
+	of terminal, so getty configures the correct value of stty
+	erase for this terminal. In the case of terminal emulators,
+	however, you don't have any getty that can set the correct
+	value of stty erase, so you always get the default value.
+	For this reason, it is necessary to add 'stty erase ^H' to your
+	profile if you have changed the value of the backspace key.
+	Of course, another solution is for st itself to modify the
+	value of stty erase.  I usually have the inverse problem:
+	when I connect to non-Unix machines, I have to press CONTROL +
+	h to get a BACKSPACE. The inverse problem occurs when a user
+	connects to my Unix machines from a different system with a
+	correct backspace key.
+
+	[1] http://www.ibb.net/~anne/keyboard.html
+	[2] http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Keyboard-and-Console-HOWTO-5.html
+
+
+## But I really want the old grumpy behaviour of my terminal
+
+Apply [1].
+
+[1] https://st.suckless.org/patches/delkey
+
+
+## Why do images not work in st using the w3m image hack?
+
+w3mimg uses a hack that draws an image on top of the terminal emulator Drawable
+window. The hack relies on the terminal to use a single buffer to draw its
+contents directly.
+
+st uses double-buffered drawing so the image is quickly replaced and may show a
+short flicker effect.
+
+Below is a patch example to change st double-buffering to a single Drawable
+buffer.
+
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -732,10 +732,6 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
+ 	win.tw = col * win.cw;
+ 	win.th = row * win.ch;
+ 
+-	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+-	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+ 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+ 	/* resize to new width */
+@@ -1148,8 +1144,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+ 	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+ 			&gcvalues);
+-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
++	xw.buf = xw.win;
+ 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+ 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+@@ -1632,8 +1627,6 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
+ void
+ xfinishdraw(void)
+ {
+-	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w,
+-			win.h, 0, 0);
+ 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+ 			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+ 				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+
+
+## BadLength X error in Xft when trying to render emoji
+
+Xft makes st crash when rendering color emojis with the following error:
+
+"X Error of failed request:  BadLength (poly request too large or internal Xlib length error)"
+  Major opcode of failed request:  139 (RENDER)
+  Minor opcode of failed request:  20 (RenderAddGlyphs)
+  Serial number of failed request: 1595
+  Current serial number in output stream:  1818"
+
+This is a known bug in Xft (not st) which happens on some platforms and
+combination of particular fonts and fontconfig settings.
+
+See also:
+https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/issues/6
+https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107534
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498269
+
+The solution is to remove color emoji fonts or disable this in the fontconfig
+XML configuration.  As an ugly workaround (which may work only on newer
+fontconfig versions (FC_COLOR)), the following code can be used to mask color
+fonts:
+
+	FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
+
+Please don't bother reporting this bug to st, but notify the upstream Xft
+developers about fixing this bug.
+
+As of 2022-09-05 this now seems to be finally fixed in libXft 2.3.5:
+https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/-/blob/libXft-2.3.5/NEWS
diff --git a/st/LEGACY b/st/LEGACY
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf28b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/LEGACY
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+A STATEMENT ON LEGACY SUPPORT
+
+In the terminal world there is much cruft that comes from old and unsup‐
+ported terminals that inherit incompatible modes  and  escape  sequences
+which noone is able to know, except when he/she comes from that time and
+developed a graphical vt100 emulator at that time.
+
+One  goal  of  st is to only support what is really needed. When you en‐
+counter a sequence which you really need, implement it.  But  while  you
+are  at it,  do not add the other cruft you might encounter while sneek‐
+ing at other terminal emulators. History has bloated them and  there  is
+no real evidence that most of the sequences are used today.
+
+
+Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
+2012-09-13T07:00:36.081271045+02:00
+
diff --git a/st/LICENSE b/st/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d6816c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2014-2022 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
+© 2018 Devin J. Pohly <djpohly at gmail dot com>
+© 2014-2017 Quentin Rameau <quinq at fifth dot space>
+© 2009-2012 Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com>
+© 2008-2017 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+© 2012-2017 Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga at shike2 dot com>
+© 2012-2016 Christoph Lohmann <20h at r-36 dot net>
+© 2013 Eon S. Jeon <esjeon at hyunmu dot am>
+© 2013 Alexander Sedov <alex0player at gmail dot com>
+© 2013 Mark Edgar <medgar123 at gmail dot com>
+© 2013-2014 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt at gmail dot com>
+© 2013 Michael Forney <mforney at mforney dot org>
+© 2013-2014 Markus Teich <markus dot teich at stusta dot mhn dot de>
+© 2014-2015 Laslo Hunhold <dev at frign dot de>
+© 2022-2023 Ratakor <ratakor@disroot.org>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/st/Makefile b/st/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..223ae02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# st - simple terminal
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+.POSIX:
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = st.c x.c
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+
+all: options st
+
+options:
+	@echo st build options:
+	@echo "CFLAGS  = $(CFLAGS)"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)"
+	@echo "CC      = $(CC)"
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h config.h
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
+
+st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
+
+$(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+
+st: $(OBJ)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f st $(OBJ) st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	mkdir -p st-$(VERSION)
+	cp -R FAQ LEGACY TODO LICENSE Makefile README config.mk\
+		config.def.h st.info st.1 arg.h st.h win.h $(SRC)\
+		st-$(VERSION)
+	tar -cf - st-$(VERSION) | gzip > st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
+	rm -rf st-$(VERSION)
+
+install: st
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp -f st $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < st.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
+	tic -sx st.info -o $(DESTDIR)$(TERMINFO)
+	@echo Please see the README file regarding the terminfo entry of st.
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
diff --git a/st/README.md b/st/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7097aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Ratakor's build of st
+
+## patch added and changes iirc
+- alpha
+- Xresources but default to dracula theme
+- scrolling with mouse and alt + j k u d
+- anysize
+- clipboard
+- copyurl (useful for newsboat + dmenuhandler)
+- selectioncolors with alpha
+- workingdir
+- CSI 22, 23
+- reload Xresources with `kill -10 $(pidof st)`
+
+st - simple terminal
+--------------------
+st is a simple terminal emulator for X which sucks less.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build st you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (st is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install st (if
+necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running st
+----------
+If you did not install st with make clean install, you must compile
+the st terminfo entry with the following command:
+
+    tic -sx st.info
+
+
+See the man page for additional details.
+
+Also add something like that to your .zshenv / .bash_profile
+export TERMINFO_DIRS="PREFIX/share/terminfo:/usr/share/terminfo"
+where PREFIX is your PREFIX
+
+Credits
+-------
+Based on Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com> bt source code.
+
diff --git a/st/TODO b/st/TODO
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f74cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/TODO
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+vt emulation
+------------
+
+* double-height support
+
+code & interface
+----------------
+
+* add a simple way to do multiplexing
+
+drawing
+-------
+* add diacritics support to xdraws()
+	* switch to a suckless font drawing library
+* make the font cache simpler
+* add better support for brightening of the upper colors
+
+bugs
+----
+
+* fix shift up/down (shift selection in emacs)
+* remove DEC test sequence when appropriate
+
+misc
+----
+
+    $ grep -nE 'XXX|TODO' st.c
+
diff --git a/st/arg.h b/st/arg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a22e019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/arg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copy me if you can.
+ * by 20h
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARG_H__
+#define ARG_H__
+
+extern char *argv0;
+
+/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
+#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
+					argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
+					&& argv[0][1];\
+					argc--, argv++) {\
+				char argc_;\
+				char **argv_;\
+				int brk_;\
+				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
+					argv++;\
+					argc--;\
+					break;\
+				}\
+				int i_;\
+				for (i_ = 1, brk_ = 0, argv_ = argv;\
+						argv[0][i_] && !brk_;\
+						i_++) {\
+					if (argv_ != argv)\
+						break;\
+					argc_ = argv[0][i_];\
+					switch (argc_)
+
+#define ARGEND			}\
+			}
+
+#define ARGC()		argc_
+
+#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define ARGF()		((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				(char *)0 :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/st/config.def.h b/st/config.def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1c424f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/config.def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/*
+ * appearance
+ *
+ * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
+ */
+static char *font = "monospace:size=10:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+/* Spare fonts */
+static char *font2[] = { "NotoEmoji:size=8:antialias=true:autohint=true" };
+
+static int borderpx = 5;
+
+/*
+ * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
+ * 1: program passed with -e
+ * 2: scroll and/or utmp
+ * 3: SHELL environment variable
+ * 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
+ * 5: value of shell in config.h
+ */
+static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
+char *utmp = NULL;
+/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
+char *scroll = NULL;
+char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
+
+/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
+char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";
+
+/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
+static float cwscale = 1.0;
+static float chscale = 1.0;
+
+/*
+ * word delimiter string
+ *
+ * More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
+ */
+wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";
+
+/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
+static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
+static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
+
+/* alt screens */
+int allowaltscreen = 1;
+
+/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
+   setting the clipboard text */
+int allowwindowops = 0;
+
+/*
+ * draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
+ * within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
+ * near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
+ * low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
+ */
+static double minlatency = 8;
+static double maxlatency = 33;
+
+/*
+ * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
+ * attribute.
+ */
+static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
+
+/*
+ * thickness of underline and bar cursors
+ */
+static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
+
+/*
+ * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
+ * it
+ */
+static int bellvolume = 0;
+
+/* default TERM value */
+char *termname = "st-256color";
+
+/*
+ * spaces per tab
+ *
+ * When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
+ * the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
+ * you use this st version.
+ *
+ *	it#$tabspaces,
+ *
+ * Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
+ * -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
+ *  running following command:
+ *
+ *	stty tabs
+ */
+unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
+
+/* bg opacity */
+float alpha = 0.85;
+
+/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
+static const char *colorname[] = {
+    /* 8 normal colors */
+    [0] = "#191a21", /* black   */
+    [1] = "#ff5555", /* red     */
+    [2] = "#50fa7b", /* green   */
+    [3] = "#f1fa8c", /* yellow  */
+    [4] = "#bd93f9", /* blue    */
+    [5] = "#ff79c6", /* magenta */
+    [6] = "#8be9fd", /* cyan    */
+    [7] = "#abb2bf", /* white   */
+
+    /* 8 bright colors */
+    [8]  = "#44475a", /* black   */
+    [9]  = "#ff6e6e", /* red     */
+    [10] = "#69ff94", /* green   */
+    [11] = "#ffffa5", /* yellow  */
+    [12] = "#d6acff", /* blue    */
+    [13] = "#ff92df", /* magenta */
+    [14] = "#a4ffff", /* cyan    */
+    [15] = "#ffffff", /* white   */
+
+    /* special colors */
+    [256] = "#282a36", /* background */
+    [257] = "#f8f8f2", /* foreground */
+
+	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
+	/* "#cccccc", */
+	/* "#555555", */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Default colors (colorname index)
+ * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor, selection
+ */
+unsigned int defaultfg = 257;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 256;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 257;
+static unsigned int defaultrcs = 256;
+unsigned int selectionbg = 8;
+unsigned int selectionfg = 257;
+/* If 0 use selectionfg as foreground in order to have a uniform foreground-color */
+/* Else if 1 keep original foreground-color of each cell => more colors :) */
+static int ignoreselfg = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Colors used, when the specific fg == defaultfg. So in reverse mode this
+ * will reverse too. Another logic would only make the simple feature too
+ * complex.
+ */
+unsigned int defaultitalic = 7;
+unsigned int defaultunderline = 7;
+
+/*
+ * Default shape of cursor
+ * 2: Block ("█")
+ * 4: Underline ("_")
+ * 6: Bar ("|")
+ * 7: Snowman ("☃")
+ */
+static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
+
+/*
+ * Default columns and rows numbers
+ */
+
+static unsigned int cols = 80;
+static unsigned int rows = 24;
+
+/*
+ * Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
+ */
+static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
+static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
+static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
+ * doesn't match the ones requested.
+ */
+static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
+
+/*
+ * Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
+ * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
+ * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
+ */
+static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+
+/*
+ * Internal mouse shortcuts.
+ * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
+ */
+static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+	/* { XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, clippaste,      {.i = 0},      1 }, */
+	{ XK_NO_MOD,            Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 1} },
+	{ XK_NO_MOD,            Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 1} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
+};
+
+/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
+#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
+
+static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_k,           kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_j,           kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_u,           kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_d,           kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,				XK_underscore,  zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,				XK_plus,        zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_l,           copyurl,        {.i =  0} },
+};
+/*
+ * Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
+ *
+ * Mask value:
+ * * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
+ * * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
+ * appkey value:
+ * * 0: no value
+ * * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
+ * *   = 2: term.numlock = 1
+ * * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
+ * appcursor value:
+ * * 0: no value
+ * * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
+ * * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
+ *
+ * Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
+ * this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
+ * position for a key.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
+ * to be mapped below, add them to this array.
+ */
+static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
+
+/*
+ * State bits to ignore when matching key or button events.  By default,
+ * numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
+ */
+static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
+
+/*
+ * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
+ * world. Please decide about changes wisely.
+ */
+static Key key[] = {
+	/* keysym           mask            string      appkey appcursor */
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Prior,      ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Prior,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Begin,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[E",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Next,       ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Next,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Multiply,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oj",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Add,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ok",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OM",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",           -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Subtract,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Om",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Decimal,    XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033On",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Divide,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oo",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_0,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Op",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_1,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oq",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_2,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_3,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Os",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_4,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_5,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ou",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_6,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_7,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ow",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_8,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_9,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oy",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,         ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            ControlMask,    "\033[1;5A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,      ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,       ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A",  0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Down,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Left,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Right,         ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,         Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,      ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,         ControlMask,    "\033[1;5C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,   ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,    ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0,   0},
+	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab,  ShiftMask,      "\033[Z",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_Return,        Mod1Mask,       "\033\r",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_Return,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",            0,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_BackSpace,     XK_NO_MOD,      "\177",          0,    0},
+	{ XK_BackSpace,     Mod1Mask,       "\033\177",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
+	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         ControlMask,    "\033[5;5~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          ControlMask,    "\033[6;5~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OP" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F13 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F25 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F37 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F49 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F61 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OQ" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F14 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F26 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F38 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F50 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F62 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OR" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F15 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F27 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F39 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F51 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F63 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OS" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F16 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F28 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F40 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F52 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F17 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F29 */  ControlMask,    "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F41 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[15;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F53 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[15;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F18 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F30 */  ControlMask,    "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F42 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[17;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F54 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[17;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F19 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F31 */  ControlMask,    "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F43 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[18;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F55 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[18;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F20 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F32 */  ControlMask,    "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F44 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[19;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F56 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[19;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F21 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F33 */  ControlMask,    "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F45 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[20;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F57 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[20;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask,    "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[21;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[21;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask,    "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[23;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[23;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask,    "\033[24;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[24;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[24;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F13,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F14,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F15,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F16,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F17,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F18,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F19,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F20,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F21,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F22,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F23,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F24,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F25,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F26,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F27,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F28,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F29,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F30,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F31,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F32,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F33,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F34,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F35,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Selection types' masks.
+ * Use the same masks as usual.
+ * Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
+ * ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
+ * If no match is found, regular selection is used.
+ */
+static uint selmasks[] = {
+	[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
+ * of single wide characters.
+ */
+static char ascii_printable[] =
+	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
+	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
+	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
diff --git a/st/config.mk b/st/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..488d80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# st version
+VERSION = 0.9
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX    = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
+TERMINFO  = $(PREFIX)/share/terminfo
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS += -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+CFLAGS   += -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O2 $(INCS) $(CPPFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS  += $(LIBS)
+
+# OpenBSD:
+#CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE
+#LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
+#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc
diff --git a/st/plumber b/st/plumber
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cdac526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/plumber
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copywrong © 2023 Ratakor. Under ISC License.
+# plumber 🪠
+# dependencies:
+#   - default programs
+#   - xdo
+#   - xclip or xsel
+#   - (optional) herbe and dmenusearch web
+#   - (optional) dmenu_path
+#   - (optional) st with plumber patch
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+
+# default programs
+WEB="xdg-open"
+TEXT="$TERMINAL -e $EDITOR"
+VIDEO="mpv --ytdl-format=bv+ba --loop"
+AUDIO="music --shuffle"
+PIC="nsxiv -a"
+DOC="zathura"
+DIR="$TERMINAL -e lfub"
+
+HISTDIR=${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/plumber
+HISTFILE=$HISTDIR/history
+
+openlink() {
+	case "$1" in
+	*.mkv|*.webm|*.mp4|*.mov|*youtube.com/watch*|*youtube.com/playlist*|\
+		*youtube.com/shorts*|*youtu.be*|*inv*/playlist*|*inv*/watch*)
+		setsid -f $VIDEO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.mp3|*.flac|*.opus|*mp3?source*|*.ogg|*.wav|*soundcloud.com*)
+		setsid -f $AUDIO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.png|*.jpg|*.jpeg|*.gif|*.webp|*.bmp)
+		file=$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed "s/.*\///;s/%20/ /g")
+		curl -sL "$1" > "/tmp/$file" &&
+			$PIC "/tmp/$file" >/dev/null 2>&1 & ;;
+	*.pdf|*.ps|*.cbz|*.cbr|*.djvu|*.epub)
+		file=$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed "s/.*\///;s/%20/ /g")
+		curl -sL "$1" > "/tmp/$file" &&
+			$DOC "/tmp/$file" >/dev/null 2>&1 & ;;
+	*wp.com/stonetoss.com*)
+		file=$(printf '%s' "${1%"?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1"}" |\
+			sed "s/.*\///;s/%20/ /g")
+		curl -sL "${1%"?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1"}" > "/tmp/$file" &&
+			$PIC "/tmp/$file" >/dev/null 2>&1 & ;;
+	git://*|git@*|*.git)
+		"$TERMINAL" -e git clone "$1" ;;
+	*)
+		setsid -f $WEB "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+openfile() {
+	if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+		setsid -f $DIR "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
+		printf '\033[31mError:\033[m %s is not a valid file\n' "$1" >&2
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	case "$1" in
+	*.mkv|*.webm|*.mp4|*.mov)
+		setsid -f $VIDEO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.mp3|*.flac|*.opus|*.ogg|*.wav)
+		setsid -f $AUDIO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.png|*.jpg|*.jpeg|*.gif|*.webp|*.bmp)
+		setsid -f $PIC "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.pdf|*.ps|*.cbz|*.cbr|*.djvu|*.epub)
+		setsid -f $DOC "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*)
+		setsid -f $TEXT "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+checksel() {
+	case "$1" in
+	http://*|https://*|irc://*|ircs://*|git://*|git@*)
+		openlink "$1" ;;
+	/*)
+		opensel "$1" "$1" ;;
+
+	*)
+		pid=$(pstree -lpA "$(xdo pid)" | tail -n 1 |\
+			awk -F '---' '{print $NF}' | sed -re 's/[^0-9]//g')
+		opensel "$(readlink "/proc/$pid/cwd")/$1" "$1" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+opensel() {
+	if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+		case $1 in
+		"${XDG_MUSIC_DIR:-$HOME/Music}"/*)
+			setsid -f $AUDIO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+		*)
+			xdo kill
+			$TERMINAL -e sh -c "cd $1; $SHELL" ;;
+		esac
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
+		progname=${2%\ *}
+		for prog in $(dmenu_path); do
+			case $prog in
+			"$progname")
+				$TERMINAL -e sh -c\
+					"cd ${1%"$2"}; echo \$ $2; $2; $SHELL"
+				return ;;
+			esac
+		done
+		herbe "Do you want to search for '$2' ?" && dmenusearch web "$2"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	case "$1" in
+	*.mkv|*.webm|*.mp4|*.mov)
+		setsid -f $VIDEO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.mp3|*.flac|*.opus|*.ogg|*.wav)
+		setsid -f $AUDIO "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.png|*.jpg|*.jpeg|*.gif|*.webp|*.bmp)
+		setsid -f $PIC "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*.pdf|*.ps|*.cbz|*.cbr|*.djvu|*.epub)
+		setsid -f $DOC "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+	*)
+		pid=$(xdo pid)
+		xdo hide -p "$pid"
+		$TEXT "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
+		xdo show -p "$pid" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+
+usage() {
+	cat << EOF >&2
+Usage: ${0##*/} [options] [args]
+
+Options:
+  no option [args]    | Try to guess what to do
+  -l|--link [links]   | Open the links
+  -f|--file [files]   | Open the files or the folders
+  -s|--sel            | Use the selection buffer instead, Plan9's way
+  -t|--term           | To be used only when invoking through a patched st
+  -h|--help           │ Print this help message
+
+Config:
+  browser      = $WEB
+  editor       = $TEXT
+  video        = $VIDEO
+  audio        = $AUDIO
+  picture      = $PIC
+  document     = $DOC
+  file manager = $DIR
+EOF
+}
+
+main() {
+	mkdir -p "$HISTDIR"
+	case "$1" in
+	-l|--link)
+		shift
+		if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+			printf '\033[31mError:\033[m no argument given\n' >&2
+			usage
+			return 1
+		fi
+		for arg in "$@"; do
+			printf '%s\n' "$arg" >> "$HISTFILE"
+			openlink "$arg"
+		done ;;
+	-f|--file)
+		shift
+		if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+			printf '\033[31mError:\033[m no argument given\n' >&2
+			usage
+			return 1
+		fi
+		for arg in "$@"; do
+			printf '%s\n' "$arg" >> "$HISTFILE"
+			openfile "$arg"
+		done ;;
+	-s|--sel|'')
+		sel=$(xclip -o 2>/dev/null || xsel -opn 2>/dev/null)
+		sel=${sel#"${sel%%[![:space:]]*}"}
+
+		# clear clipboard
+		true | xclip 2>/dev/null || true | xsel 2>/dev/null
+
+		if [ -z "$sel" ]; then
+			printf '\033[31mError:\033[m selection buffer is empty\n' >&2
+			usage
+			return 1
+		fi
+		printf '%s\n' "$sel" >> "$HISTFILE"
+		checksel "$sel" ;;
+	-t|--term)
+		#if [ "$(ps -o comm= $PPID)" != "st" ]; then
+		#	printf '\033[31mError:\033[m --term option used outside of st\n' >&2
+		#	usage
+		#	return 1
+		#fi
+		[ -n "$2" ] && checksel "$2" ;;
+	-h|--help)
+		usage ;;
+	-*)
+		printf '\033[31mError:\033[m unknown option\n' >&2
+		usage
+		return 1 ;;
+	*)
+		for arg in "$@"; do
+			case "$arg" in
+			http://*|https://*|git://*|irc://*|ircs://*)
+				openlink "$arg" ;;
+			*)
+				openfile "$arg" ;;
+			esac
+		done
+	esac
+}
+
+main "$@"
diff --git a/st/st-plumber-0.9.diff b/st/st-plumber-0.9.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c13327e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/st-plumber-0.9.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+From 85588b5d9b832c1c66d745e0ea097bcc3d83964a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Ratakor <ratakor@disroot.org>
+Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:33:12 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] plumber patch
+
+---
+ x.c | 6 ++++++
+ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index aa09997..c9b5ea3 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e)
+ 	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+ 	struct timespec now;
+ 	int snap;
++	char *sel;
+ 
+ 	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+ 		buttons |= 1 << (btn-1);
+@@ -500,6 +501,11 @@ bpress(XEvent *e)
+ 		xsel.tclick1 = now;
+ 
+ 		selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), snap);
++		if (snap == SNAP_WORD && (sel = getsel())) {
++			if (fork() == 0)
++				execlp("plumber", "plumber", "-t", sel);
++			free(sel);
++		}
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+-- 
+2.41.0
+
diff --git a/st/st.1 b/st/st.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f222184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/st.1
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+.TH ST 1 st\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+st \- simple terminal
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B st
+.RB [ \-aiv ]
+.RB [ \-c
+.IR class ]
+.RB [ \-d
+.IR path ]
+.RB [ \-f
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-g
+.IR geometry ]
+.RB [ \-n
+.IR name ]
+.RB [ \-o
+.IR iofile ]
+.RB [ \-T
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-t
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-l
+.IR line ]
+.RB [ \-w
+.IR windowid ]
+.RB [[ \-e ]
+.IR command
+.RI [ arguments ...]]
+.PP
+.B st
+.RB [ \-aiv ]
+.RB [ \-c
+.IR class ]
+.RB [ \-d
+.IR path ]
+.RB [ \-f
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-g
+.IR geometry ]
+.RB [ \-n
+.IR name ]
+.RB [ \-o
+.IR iofile ]
+.RB [ \-T
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-t
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-w
+.IR windowid ]
+.RB \-l
+.IR line
+.RI [ stty_args ...]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B st
+is a simple terminal emulator.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-a
+disable alternate screens in terminal
+.TP
+.BI \-c " class"
+defines the window class (default $TERM).
+.TP
+.BI \-d " path"
+changes the working directory to
+.IR path .
+.TP
+.BI \-f " font"
+defines the
+.I font
+to use when st is run.
+.TP
+.BI \-g " geometry"
+defines the X11 geometry string.
+The form is [=][<cols>{xX}<rows>][{+-}<xoffset>{+-}<yoffset>]. See
+.BR XParseGeometry (3)
+for further details.
+.TP
+.B \-i
+will fixate the position given with the -g option.
+.TP
+.BI \-n " name"
+defines the window instance name (default $TERM).
+.TP
+.BI \-o " iofile"
+writes all the I/O to
+.I iofile.
+This feature is useful when recording st sessions. A value of "-" means
+standard output.
+.TP
+.BI \-T " title"
+defines the window title (default 'st').
+.TP
+.BI \-t " title"
+defines the window title (default 'st').
+.TP
+.BI \-w " windowid"
+embeds st within the window identified by
+.I windowid
+.TP
+.BI \-l " line"
+use a tty
+.I line
+instead of a pseudo terminal.
+.I line
+should be a (pseudo-)serial device (e.g. /dev/ttyS0 on Linux for serial port
+0).
+When this flag is given
+remaining arguments are used as flags for
+.BR stty(1).
+By default st initializes the serial line to 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
+and a 38400 baud rate. The speed is set by appending it as last argument
+(e.g. 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 115200'). Arguments before the last one are
+.BR stty(1)
+flags. If you want to set odd parity on 115200 baud use for example 'st -l
+/dev/ttyS0 parenb parodd 115200'. Set the number of bits by using for
+example 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 cs7 115200'. See
+.BR stty(1)
+for more arguments and cases.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+.TP
+.BI \-e " command " [ " arguments " "... ]"
+st executes
+.I command
+instead of the shell.  If this is used it
+.B must be the last option
+on the command line, as in xterm / rxvt.
+This option is only intended for compatibility,
+and all the remaining arguments are used as a command
+even without it.
+.SH SHORTCUTS
+.TP
+.B Break
+Send a break in the serial line.
+Break key is obtained in PC keyboards
+pressing at the same time control and pause.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Print Screen
+Toggle if st should print to the
+.I iofile.
+.TP
+.B Shift-Print Screen
+Print the full screen to the
+.I iofile.
+.TP
+.B Print Screen
+Print the selection to the
+.I iofile.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Up
+Increase font size.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Down
+Decrease font size.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-Home
+Reset to default font size.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-y
+Paste from primary selection (middle mouse button).
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-c
+Copy the selected text to the clipboard selection.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-v
+Paste from the clipboard selection.
+.SH CUSTOMIZATION
+.B st
+can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
+code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
+.SH AUTHORS
+See the LICENSE file for the authors.
+.SH LICENSE
+See the LICENSE file for the terms of redistribution.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR tabbed (1),
+.BR utmp (1),
+.BR stty (1),
+.BR xrdb (1)
+.SH BUGS
+See the TODO file in the distribution.
+
diff --git a/st/st.c b/st/st.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fc255c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/st.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2846 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
+
+#if   defined(__linux)
+ #include <pty.h>
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+ #include <util.h>
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+ #include <libutil.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
+#define HISTSIZE      2000
+
+/* macros */
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == 0x7f)
+#define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+#define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+#define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
+#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
+				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
+				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
+
+enum term_mode {
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
+};
+
+enum cursor_movement {
+	CURSOR_SAVE,
+	CURSOR_LOAD
+};
+
+enum cursor_state {
+	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
+	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
+	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
+};
+
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
+};
+
+enum escape_state {
+	ESC_START      = 1,
+	ESC_CSI        = 2,
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
+	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
+	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
+	ESC_UTF8       = 64,
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
+	int x;
+	int y;
+	char state;
+} TCursor;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+	int alt;
+} Selection;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
+	int histi;    /* history index */
+	int scr;      /* scroll back */
+	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	int *tabs;
+	Rune lastc;   /* last printed char outside of sequence, 0 if control */
+} Term;
+
+/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
+typedef struct {
+	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
+	char priv;
+	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+	char mode[2];
+} CSIEscape;
+
+/* STR Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
+typedef struct {
+	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
+	char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
+	size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
+	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+} STREscape;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int state;
+	size_t length;
+} URLdfa;
+
+static void execsh(char *, char **);
+static void stty(char **);
+static void sigchld(int);
+static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
+
+static void csidump(void);
+static void csihandle(void);
+static void csiparse(void);
+static void csireset(void);
+static void osc_color_response(int, int, int);
+static int eschandle(uchar);
+static void strdump(void);
+static void strhandle(void);
+static void strparse(void);
+static void strreset(void);
+
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
+static void tcursor(int);
+static void tdeletechar(int);
+static void tdeleteline(int);
+static void tinsertblank(int);
+static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static int tlinelen(int);
+static void tmoveto(int, int);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
+static void tnewline(int);
+static void tputtab(int);
+static void tputc(Rune);
+static void treset(void);
+static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
+static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
+static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tsetscroll(int, int);
+static void tswapscreen(void);
+static void tsetmode(int, int, const int *, int);
+static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
+static void tfulldirt(void);
+static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
+static void tdectest(char );
+static void tdefutf8(char);
+static int32_t tdefcolor(const int *, int *, int);
+static void tdeftran(char);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
+static int daddch(URLdfa *, char);
+
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+
+static void selnormalize(void);
+static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
+
+static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
+static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
+static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
+
+static char *base64dec(const char *);
+static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
+
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
+
+/* Globals */
+static Term term;
+static Selection sel;
+static CSIEscape csiescseq;
+static STREscape strescseq;
+static int iofd = 1;
+static int cmdfd;
+static pid_t pid;
+
+static const uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+ssize_t
+xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t aux = len;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		r = write(fd, s, len);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		len -= r;
+		s += r;
+	}
+
+	return aux;
+}
+
+void *
+xmalloc(size_t len)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
+		die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+		die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+char *
+xstrdup(const char *s)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	if ((p = strdup(s)) == NULL)
+		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	Rune udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type != 0)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Rune
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+		if (((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8encode(Rune u, char *c)
+{
+	size_t len, i;
+
+	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+	if (len > UTF_SIZ)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+		u >>= 6;
+	}
+	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+char
+utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
+{
+	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+char
+base64dec_getc(const char **src)
+{
+	while (**src && !isprint((unsigned char)**src))
+		(*src)++;
+	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
+}
+
+char *
+base64dec(const char *src)
+{
+	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
+	char *result, *dst;
+	static const char base64_digits[256] = {
+		[43] = 62, 0, 0, 0, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
+		0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
+		13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
+		40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
+	};
+
+	if (in_len % 4)
+		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
+	result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
+	while (*src) {
+		int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+
+		/* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
+		if (a == -1 || b == -1)
+			break;
+
+		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
+		if (d == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
+	}
+	*dst = '\0';
+	return result;
+}
+
+void
+selinit(void)
+{
+	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+	sel.snap = 0;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+}
+
+int
+tlinelen(int y)
+{
+	int i = term.col;
+
+	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+		return i;
+
+	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+		--i;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+void
+selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
+{
+	selclear();
+	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	sel.snap = snap;
+	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+
+	if (sel.snap != 0)
+		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
+{
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
+
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
+		return;
+	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
+		selclear();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+	oldtype = sel.type;
+
+	sel.oe.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+	sel.type = type;
+
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+
+	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
+}
+
+void
+selnormalize(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (sel.type == SEL_REGULAR && sel.ob.y != sel.oe.y) {
+		sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+		sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+	} else {
+		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+	}
+	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+
+	selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+	selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
+
+	/* expand selection over line breaks */
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return;
+	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
+	if (i < sel.nb.x)
+		sel.nb.x = i;
+	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
+		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
+}
+
+int
+selected(int x, int y)
+{
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
+			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
+
+	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
+	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
+}
+
+void
+selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+{
+	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
+	int delim, prevdelim;
+	const Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
+
+	switch (sel.snap) {
+	case SNAP_WORD:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+		 * beginning of a line.
+		 */
+		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
+		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
+		for (;;) {
+			newx = *x + direction;
+			newy = *y;
+			if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
+				newy += direction;
+				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
+				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
+					break;
+
+				if (direction > 0)
+					yt = *y, xt = *x;
+				else
+					yt = newy, xt = newx;
+				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+				break;
+
+			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
+			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+				break;
+
+			*x = newx;
+			*y = newy;
+			prevgp = gp;
+			prevdelim = delim;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNAP_LINE:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+		 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+		 * previous line will be selected.
+		 */
+		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+		if (direction < 0) {
+			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (direction > 0) {
+			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
+				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+char *
+getsel(void)
+{
+	char *str, *ptr;
+	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
+	const Glyph *gp, *last;
+
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
+
+	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+	for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
+		if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
+			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+		} else {
+			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+		}
+		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+			--last;
+
+		for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
+			if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
+
+			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+		 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+		 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+		 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+		 * st.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) &&
+		    (!(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP) || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR))
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
+	}
+	*ptr = 0;
+	return str;
+}
+
+void
+selclear(void)
+{
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return;
+	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+die(const char *errstr, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, errstr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
+{
+	char *sh, *prog, *arg;
+	const struct passwd *pw;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+		if (errno)
+			die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("who are you?\n");
+	}
+
+	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
+
+	if (args) {
+		prog = args[0];
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else if (scroll) {
+		prog = scroll;
+		arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
+	} else if (utmp) {
+		prog = utmp;
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else {
+		prog = sh;
+		arg = NULL;
+	}
+	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
+
+	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+	unsetenv("LINES");
+	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
+
+	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+
+	execvp(prog, args);
+	_exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+sigchld(int a)
+{
+	int stat;
+	pid_t p;
+
+	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
+		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+
+	if (pid != p)
+		return;
+
+	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
+		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
+	_exit(0);
+}
+
+void
+stty(char **args)
+{
+	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+	size_t n, siz;
+
+	if ((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+	q = cmd + n;
+	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+	for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+		if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+		*q++ = ' ';
+		memcpy(q, s, n);
+		q += n;
+		siz -= n + 1;
+	}
+	*q = '\0';
+	if (system(cmd) != 0)
+		perror("Couldn't call stty");
+}
+
+int
+ttynew(const char *line, char *cmd, const char *out, char **args)
+{
+	int m, s;
+
+	if (out) {
+		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+		iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
+			  1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+		if (iofd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+				out, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (line) {
+		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+			die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
+			    line, strerror(errno));
+		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
+		stty(args);
+		return cmdfd;
+	}
+
+	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
+	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	switch (pid = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		close(iofd);
+		close(m);
+		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
+		dup2(s, 0);
+		dup2(s, 1);
+		dup2(s, 2);
+		if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
+			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		if (s > 2)
+			close(s);
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+		execsh(cmd, args);
+		break;
+	default:
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+		close(s);
+		cmdfd = m;
+		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+		break;
+	}
+	return cmdfd;
+}
+
+size_t
+ttyread(void)
+{
+	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	static int buflen = 0;
+	int ret, written;
+
+	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
+	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		exit(0);
+	case -1:
+		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	default:
+		buflen += ret;
+		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+		buflen -= written;
+		/* keep any incomplete UTF-8 byte sequence for the next call */
+		if (buflen > 0)
+			memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+		return ret;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+{
+	const char *next;
+	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
+
+	kscrolldown(&arg);
+
+	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		twrite(s, n, 1);
+
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
+		ttywriteraw(s, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		if (*s == '\r') {
+			next = s + 1;
+			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
+		} else {
+			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
+			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
+			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
+		}
+		n -= next - s;
+		s = next;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+	fd_set wfd, rfd;
+	ssize_t r;
+	size_t lim = 256;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
+	 * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
+	 * dance.
+	 * FIXME: Migrate the world to Plan 9.
+	 */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		FD_ZERO(&wfd);
+		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &wfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+
+		/* Check if we can write. */
+		if (pselect(cmdfd+1, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &wfd)) {
+			/*
+			 * Only write the bytes written by ttywrite() or the
+			 * default of 256. This seems to be a reasonable value
+			 * for a serial line. Bigger values might clog the I/O.
+			 */
+			if ((r = write(cmdfd, s, (n < lim)? n : lim)) < 0)
+				goto write_error;
+			if (r < n) {
+				/*
+				 * We weren't able to write out everything.
+				 * This means the buffer is getting full
+				 * again. Empty it.
+				 */
+				if (n < lim)
+					lim = ttyread();
+				n -= r;
+				s += r;
+			} else {
+				/* All bytes have been written. */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
+			lim = ttyread();
+	}
+	return;
+
+write_error:
+	die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttyresize(int tw, int th)
+{
+	struct winsize w;
+
+	w.ws_row = term.row;
+	w.ws_col = term.col;
+	w.ws_xpixel = tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = th;
+	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttyhangup(void)
+{
+	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+}
+
+int
+tattrset(int attr)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
+	LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
+
+	for (i = top; i <= bot; i++)
+		term.dirty[i] = 1;
+}
+
+void
+tsetdirtattr(int attr)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+				tsetdirt(i, i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tfulldirt(void)
+{
+	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
+}
+
+void
+tcursor(int mode)
+{
+	static TCursor c[2];
+	int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	if (mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
+		c[alt] = term.c;
+	} else if (mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
+		term.c = c[alt];
+		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+treset(void)
+{
+	uint i;
+
+	term.c = (TCursor){{
+		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
+		.fg = defaultfg,
+		.bg = defaultbg
+	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
+
+	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
+		term.tabs[i] = 1;
+	term.top = 0;
+	term.bot = term.row - 1;
+	term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
+	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
+	term.charset = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		tmoveto(0, 0);
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tnew(int col, int row)
+{
+	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
+	tresize(col, row);
+	treset();
+}
+
+void
+tswapscreen(void)
+{
+	Line *tmp = term.line;
+
+	term.line = term.alt;
+	term.alt = tmp;
+	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+	tfulldirt();
+}
+
+void
+kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
+{
+	int n = a->i;
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = term.row + n;
+
+	if (n > term.scr)
+		n = term.scr;
+
+	if (term.scr > 0) {
+		term.scr -= n;
+		selscroll(0, -n);
+		tfulldirt();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+kscrollup(const Arg* a)
+{
+	int n = a->i;
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = term.row + n;
+
+	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
+		term.scr += n;
+		selscroll(0, n);
+		tfulldirt();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+{
+	int i;
+	Line temp;
+
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+	if (copyhist) {
+		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
+		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
+		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
+		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
+	}
+
+
+	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
+	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+
+	for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+		term.line[i-n] = temp;
+	}
+
+	if (term.scr == 0)
+		selscroll(orig, n);
+}
+
+void
+tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+{
+	int i;
+	Line temp;
+
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+
+	if (copyhist) {
+		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
+		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
+		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
+		term.line[orig] = temp;
+	}
+
+	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
+		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
+
+	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
+
+	for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+		term.line[i+n] = temp;
+	}
+
+	if (term.scr == 0)
+		selscroll(orig, -n);
+}
+
+void
+selscroll(int orig, int n)
+{
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot) != BETWEEN(sel.ne.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		selclear();
+	} else if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		sel.ob.y += n;
+		sel.oe.y += n;
+		if (sel.ob.y < term.top || sel.ob.y > term.bot ||
+		    sel.oe.y < term.top || sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+			selclear();
+		} else {
+			selnormalize();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tnewline(int first_col)
+{
+	int y = term.c.y;
+
+	if (y == term.bot) {
+		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+	} else {
+		y++;
+	}
+	tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
+}
+
+void
+csiparse(void)
+{
+	char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
+	long int v;
+
+	csiescseq.narg = 0;
+	if (*p == '?') {
+		csiescseq.priv = 1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
+	while (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
+		np = NULL;
+		v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
+		if (np == p)
+			v = 0;
+		if (v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+			v = -1;
+		csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
+		p = np;
+		if (*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+			break;
+		p++;
+	}
+	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
+}
+
+/* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
+void
+tmoveato(int x, int y)
+{
+	tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
+}
+
+void
+tmoveto(int x, int y)
+{
+	int miny, maxy;
+
+	if (term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
+		miny = term.top;
+		maxy = term.bot;
+	} else {
+		miny = 0;
+		maxy = term.row - 1;
+	}
+	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
+}
+
+void
+tsetchar(Rune u, const Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
+{
+	static const char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
+		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
+		"◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
+		"␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
+		"⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
+		"│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
+	 */
+	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
+	   BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
+		utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);
+
+	if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+		if (x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	} else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+	}
+
+	term.dirty[y] = 1;
+	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
+	term.line[y][x].u = u;
+}
+
+void
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	int x, y, temp;
+	Glyph *gp;
+
+	if (x1 > x2)
+		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
+	if (y1 > y2)
+		temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
+
+	LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
+	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
+
+	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
+		term.dirty[y] = 1;
+		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][x];
+			if (selected(x, y))
+				selclear();
+			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+			gp->mode = 0;
+			gp->u = ' ';
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdeletechar(int n)
+{
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
+
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+
+	dst = term.c.x;
+	src = term.c.x + n;
+	size = term.col - src;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
+
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+}
+
+void
+tinsertblank(int n)
+{
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
+
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+
+	dst = term.c.x + n;
+	src = term.c.x;
+	size = term.col - dst;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
+
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
+}
+
+void
+tinsertblankline(int n)
+{
+	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
+}
+
+void
+tdeleteline(int n)
+{
+	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
+}
+
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(const int *attr, int *npar, int l)
+{
+	int32_t idx = -1;
+	uint r, g, b;
+
+	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+	case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
+		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		r = attr[*npar + 2];
+		g = attr[*npar + 3];
+		b = attr[*npar + 4];
+		*npar += 4;
+		if (!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
+				r, g, b);
+		else
+			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+		break;
+	case 5: /* indexed color */
+		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		*npar += 2;
+		if (!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+		else
+			idx = attr[*npar];
+		break;
+	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+	case 1: /* transparent */
+	case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
+	case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+void
+tsetattr(const int *attr, int l)
+{
+	int i;
+	int32_t idx;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+		switch (attr[i]) {
+		case 0:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
+				ATTR_BOLD       |
+				ATTR_FAINT      |
+				ATTR_ITALIC     |
+				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
+				ATTR_BLINK      |
+				ATTR_REVERSE    |
+				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
+				ATTR_STRUCK     );
+			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
+			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
+			break;
+		case 5: /* slow blink */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 6: /* rapid blink */
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
+		case 22:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
+			break;
+		case 23:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
+			break;
+		case 24:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
+			break;
+		case 25:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
+		case 27:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
+			break;
+		case 28:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 29:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
+		case 38:
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
+			break;
+		case 39:
+			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
+			break;
+		case 48:
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
+			break;
+		case 49:
+			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
+				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
+				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
+				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
+				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
+					attr[i]);
+				csidump();
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tsetscroll(int t, int b)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
+	LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (t > b) {
+		temp = t;
+		t = b;
+		b = temp;
+	}
+	term.top = t;
+	term.bot = b;
+}
+
+void
+tsetmode(int priv, int set, const int *args, int narg)
+{
+	int alt; const int *lim;
+
+	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
+		if (priv) {
+			switch (*args) {
+			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+				break;
+			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
+				break;
+			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
+				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
+				tmoveato(0, 0);
+				break;
+			case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
+				break;
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+			case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
+			case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
+			case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
+			case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
+			case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
+			case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
+			case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
+			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
+				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
+				break;
+			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+				break;
+			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+				break;
+			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+				break;
+			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+				xsetpointermotion(set);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+				break;
+			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
+				break;
+			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+				break;
+			case 1034:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
+				break;
+			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case 47: /* swap screen */
+			case 1047:
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+				if (alt) {
+					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
+							term.row-1);
+				}
+				if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
+					tswapscreen();
+				if (*args != 1049)
+					break;
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case 1048:
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				break;
+			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				break;
+			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+				      terminal by design when implemented. */
+			case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+				      applications not supporting UTF-8
+				      and luit. */
+			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+				      and can be mistaken for other control
+				      codes. */
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
+					*args);
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch (*args) {
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+				break;
+			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
+				break;
+			case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
+				break;
+			case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
+					*args);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+csihandle(void)
+{
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
+	switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
+	default:
+	unknown:
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
+		csidump();
+		/* die(""); */
+		break;
+	case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
+	case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
+			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 'b': /* REP -- if last char is printable print it <n> more times */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		if (term.lastc)
+			while (csiescseq.arg[0]-- > 0)
+				tputc(term.lastc);
+		break;
+	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
+	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+		break;
+	case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+		break;
+	case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
+			term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
+			break;
+		case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
+			memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
+	case '`': /* HPA */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+		break;
+	case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
+	case 'f': /* HVP */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
+		tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+		break;
+	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0: /* below */
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
+						term.row-1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 1: /* above */
+			if (term.c.y > 1)
+				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2: /* all */
+			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0: /* right */
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
+					term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 1: /* left */
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2: /* all */
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		break;
+	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		break;
+	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
+		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+		break;
+	case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
+				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
+		break;
+	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+		break;
+	case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
+		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+		break;
+	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
+		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+		break;
+	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
+		if (csiescseq.priv) {
+			goto unknown;
+		} else {
+			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
+			tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
+			tmoveato(0, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		break;
+	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case ' ':
+		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+		case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+			if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
+				goto unknown;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 't': /* title stack operations */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 22: /* pust current title on stack */
+			switch (csiescseq.arg[1]) {
+			case 0:
+			case 1:
+			case 2:
+				xpushtitle();
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto unknown;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 23: /* pop last title from stack */
+			switch (csiescseq.arg[1]) {
+			case 0:
+			case 1:
+			case 2:
+				xsettitle(NULL, 1);
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto unknown;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+csidump(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uint c;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
+	for (i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
+		c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+		}
+	}
+	putc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+void
+csireset(void)
+{
+	memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
+}
+
+void
+osc_color_response(int num, int index, int is_osc4)
+{
+	int n;
+	char buf[32];
+	unsigned char r, g, b;
+
+	if (xgetcolor(is_osc4 ? num : index, &r, &g, &b)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: failed to fetch %s color %d\n",
+		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc",
+		        is_osc4 ? num : index);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\033]%s%d;rgb:%02x%02x/%02x%02x/%02x%02x\007",
+	             is_osc4 ? "4;" : "", num, r, r, g, g, b, b);
+	if (n < 0 || n >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s while printing %s response\n",
+		        n < 0 ? "snprintf failed" : "truncation occurred",
+		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc");
+	} else {
+		ttywrite(buf, n, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+strhandle(void)
+{
+	char *p = NULL, *dec;
+	int j, narg, par;
+	const struct { int idx; char *str; } osc_table[] = {
+		{ defaultfg, "foreground" },
+		{ defaultbg, "background" },
+		{ defaultcs, "cursor" }
+	};
+
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+	strparse();
+	par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
+
+	switch (strescseq.type) {
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		switch (par) {
+		case 0:
+			if (narg > 1) {
+				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1], 0);
+				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			}
+			return;
+		case 1:
+			if (narg > 1)
+				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			return;
+		case 2:
+			if (narg > 1)
+				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1], 0);
+			return;
+		case 52:
+			if (narg > 2 && allowwindowops) {
+				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
+				if (dec) {
+					xsetsel(dec);
+					xclipcopy();
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
+				}
+			}
+			return;
+		case 10:
+		case 11:
+		case 12:
+			if (narg < 2)
+				break;
+			p = strescseq.args[1];
+			if ((j = par - 10) < 0 || j >= LEN(osc_table))
+				break; /* shouldn't be possible */
+
+			if (!strcmp(p, "?")) {
+				osc_color_response(par, osc_table[j].idx, 0);
+			} else if (xsetcolorname(osc_table[j].idx, p)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid %s color: %s\n",
+				        osc_table[j].str, p);
+			} else {
+				tfulldirt();
+			}
+			return;
+		case 4: /* color set */
+			if (narg < 3)
+				break;
+			p = strescseq.args[2];
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 104: /* color reset */
+			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
+
+			if (p && !strcmp(p, "?")) {
+				osc_color_response(j, 0, 1);
+			} else if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
+					return; /* color reset without parameter */
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
+				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
+				 * are dirty
+				 */
+				tfulldirt();
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0], 0);
+		return;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
+}
+
+void
+strparse(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	char *p = strescseq.buf;
+
+	strescseq.narg = 0;
+	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
+
+	if (*p == '\0')
+		return;
+
+	while (strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
+		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+		while ((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+			++p;
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return;
+		*p++ = '\0';
+	}
+}
+
+void
+strdump(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uint c;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
+	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
+		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if (c == '\0') {
+			putc('\n', stderr);
+			return;
+		} else if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
+}
+
+void
+strreset(void)
+{
+	strescseq = (STREscape){
+		.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
+		.siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
+	};
+}
+
+void
+sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
+		perror("Error sending break");
+}
+
+void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		perror("Error writing to output file");
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if ((ptr = getsel())) {
+		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n)
+{
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	const Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
+	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
+		for ( ; bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(int n)
+{
+	uint x = term.c.x;
+
+	if (n > 0) {
+		while (x < term.col && n--)
+			for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	} else if (n < 0) {
+		while (x > 0 && n++)
+			for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	}
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+}
+
+void
+tdefutf8(char ascii)
+{
+	if (ascii == 'G')
+		term.mode |= MODE_UTF8;
+	else if (ascii == '@')
+		term.mode &= ~MODE_UTF8;
+}
+
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii)
+{
+	static char cs[] = "0B";
+	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
+	char *p;
+
+	if ((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+	} else {
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdectest(char c)
+{
+	int x, y;
+
+	if (c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+		for (x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+			for (y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+				tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tstrsequence(uchar c)
+{
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		c = 'P';
+		break;
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		c = '_';
+		break;
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		c = '^';
+		break;
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		c = ']';
+		break;
+	}
+	strreset();
+	strescseq.type = c;
+	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
+}
+
+void
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
+{
+	switch (ascii) {
+	case '\t':   /* HT */
+		tputtab(1);
+		return;
+	case '\b':   /* BS */
+		tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\r':   /* CR */
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\f':   /* LF */
+	case '\v':   /* VT */
+	case '\n':   /* LF */
+		/* go to first col if the mode is set */
+		tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+		return;
+	case '\a':   /* BEL */
+		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
+			strhandle();
+		} else {
+			xbell();
+		}
+		break;
+	case '\033': /* ESC */
+		csireset();
+		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
+		term.esc |= ESC_START;
+		return;
+	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
+		return;
+	case '\032': /* SUB */
+		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case '\030': /* CAN */
+		csireset();
+		break;
+	case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+	case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+	case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+	case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+		return;
+	case 0x80:   /* TODO: PAD */
+	case 0x81:   /* TODO: HOP */
+	case 0x82:   /* TODO: BPH */
+	case 0x83:   /* TODO: NBH */
+	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
+		break;
+	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 0x86:   /* TODO: SSA */
+	case 0x87:   /* TODO: ESA */
+		break;
+	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x89:   /* TODO: HTJ */
+	case 0x8a:   /* TODO: VTS */
+	case 0x8b:   /* TODO: PLD */
+	case 0x8c:   /* TODO: PLU */
+	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
+	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
+	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
+	case 0x91:   /* TODO: PU1 */
+	case 0x92:   /* TODO: PU2 */
+	case 0x93:   /* TODO: STS */
+	case 0x94:   /* TODO: CCH */
+	case 0x95:   /* TODO: MW */
+	case 0x96:   /* TODO: SPA */
+	case 0x97:   /* TODO: EPA */
+	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
+	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
+		break;
+	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
+	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
+		break;
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii)
+{
+	switch (ascii) {
+	case '[':
+		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+		return 0;
+	case '#':
+		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+		return 0;
+	case '%':
+		term.esc |= ESC_UTF8;
+		return 0;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return 0;
+	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+		break;
+	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+		return 0;
+	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
+		treset();
+		xfreetitlestack();
+		resettitle();
+		xloadcols();
+		break;
+	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+		break;
+	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+		break;
+	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		break;
+	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+			strhandle();
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+tputc(Rune u)
+{
+	char c[UTF_SIZ];
+	int control;
+	int width, len;
+	Glyph *gp;
+
+	control = ISCONTROL(u);
+	if (u < 127 || !IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
+		c[0] = u;
+		width = len = 1;
+	} else {
+		len = utf8encode(u, c);
+		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1)
+			width = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
+
+	/*
+	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
+	 * because it uses all following characters until it
+	 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
+	 * character.
+	 */
+	if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
+		if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
+		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
+			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
+			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
+			goto check_control_code;
+		}
+
+		if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
+			/*
+			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
+			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+			 * then users will report back.
+			 *
+			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * term.esc = 0;
+			 * strhandle();
+			 */
+			if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
+				return;
+			strescseq.siz *= 2;
+			strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
+		}
+
+		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+		strescseq.len += len;
+		return;
+	}
+
+check_control_code:
+	/*
+	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
+	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
+	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
+	 */
+	if (control) {
+		tcontrolcode(u);
+		/*
+		 * control codes are not shown ever
+		 */
+		if (!term.esc)
+			term.lastc = 0;
+		return;
+	} else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
+		if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
+			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
+			if (BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
+					|| csiescseq.len >= \
+					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
+				term.esc = 0;
+				csiparse();
+				csihandle();
+			}
+			return;
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_UTF8) {
+			tdefutf8(u);
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
+			tdeftran(u);
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
+			tdectest(u);
+		} else {
+			if (!eschandle(u))
+				return;
+			/* sequence already finished */
+		}
+		term.esc = 0;
+		/*
+		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
+		 * printed
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (selected(term.c.x, term.c.y))
+		selclear();
+
+	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
+
+	if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	}
+
+	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	term.lastc = u;
+
+	if (width == 2) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+		if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			if (gp[1].mode == ATTR_WIDE && term.c.x+2 < term.col) {
+				gp[2].u = ' ';
+				gp[2].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+			}
+			gp[1].u = '\0';
+			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
+	} else {
+		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+{
+	int charsize;
+	Rune u;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
+			/* process a complete utf8 char */
+			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
+			if (charsize == 0)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
+			charsize = 1;
+		}
+		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
+			if (u & 0x80) {
+				u &= 0x7f;
+				tputc('^');
+				tputc('[');
+			} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
+				u ^= 0x40;
+				tputc('^');
+			}
+		}
+		tputc(u);
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+void
+tresize(int col, int row)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
+	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+	int *bp;
+	TCursor c;
+
+	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
+	}
+	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+	if (i > 0) {
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+	}
+	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* resize to new height */
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
+		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
+			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
+			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+
+	/* allocate any new rows */
+	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+	if (col > term.col) {
+		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
+
+		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
+		while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
+			/* nothing */ ;
+		for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
+			*bp = 1;
+	}
+	/* update terminal size */
+	term.col = col;
+	term.row = row;
+	/* reset scrolling region */
+	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
+	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
+	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
+	c = term.c;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+		}
+		if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
+			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+		}
+		tswapscreen();
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+	}
+	term.c = c;
+}
+
+void
+resettitle(void)
+{
+	xsettitle(NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	int y;
+
+	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+		if (!term.dirty[y])
+			continue;
+
+		term.dirty[y] = 0;
+		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+draw(void)
+{
+	int cx = term.c.x, ocx = term.ocx, ocy = term.ocy;
+
+	if (!xstartdraw())
+		return;
+
+	/* adjust cursor position */
+	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		term.ocx--;
+	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		cx--;
+
+	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+	if (term.scr == 0)
+		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+	term.ocx = cx;
+	term.ocy = term.c.y;
+	xfinishdraw();
+	if (ocx != term.ocx || ocy != term.ocy)
+		xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
+}
+
+void
+redraw(void)
+{
+	tfulldirt();
+	draw();
+}
+
+int
+daddch(URLdfa *dfa, char c)
+{
+	/* () and [] can appear in urls, but excluding them here will reduce false
+	 * positives when figuring out where a given url ends.
+	 */
+	static const char URLCHARS[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+		"0123456789-._~:/?#@!$&'*+,;=%";
+	static const char RPFX[] = "//:sptth";
+
+	if (!strchr(URLCHARS, c)) {
+		dfa->length = 0;
+		dfa->state = 0;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dfa->length++;
+
+	if (dfa->state == 2 && c == '/') {
+		dfa->state = 0;
+	} else if (dfa->state == 3 && c == 'p') {
+		dfa->state++;
+	} else if (c != RPFX[dfa->state]) {
+		dfa->state = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dfa->state++ == 7) {
+		dfa->state = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Select and copy the previous url on screen (do nothing if there's no url).
+*/
+void
+copyurl(const Arg *arg) {
+	int row = 0, /* row of current URL */
+		col = 0, /* column of current URL start */
+		colend = 0, /* column of last occurrence */
+		passes = 0; /* how many rows have been scanned */
+
+	URLdfa dfa = { 0 };
+
+	row = (sel.ob.x >= 0 && sel.nb.y > 0) ? sel.nb.y : term.bot;
+	LIMIT(row, term.top, term.bot);
+
+	colend = (sel.ob.x >= 0 && sel.nb.y > 0) ? sel.nb.x : term.col;
+	LIMIT(colend, 0, term.col);
+
+	/*
+	** Scan from (term.row - 1,term.col - 1) to (0,0) and find
+	** next occurrance of a URL
+	*/
+	for (passes = 0; passes < term.row; passes++) {
+		/* Read in each column of every row until
+		** we hit previous occurrence of URL
+		*/
+		for (col = colend; col--;)
+			if (daddch(&dfa, term.line[row][col].u < 128 ? term.line[row][col].u : ' '))
+				break;
+
+		if (col >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (--row < 0)
+			row = term.row - 1;
+
+		colend = term.col;
+	}
+
+	if (passes < term.row) {
+		selstart(col, row, 0);
+		selextend((col + dfa.length - 1) % term.col, row + (col + dfa.length - 1) / term.col, SEL_REGULAR, 0);
+		selextend((col + dfa.length - 1) % term.col, row + (col + dfa.length - 1) / term.col, SEL_REGULAR, 1);
+		xsetsel(getsel());
+		xclipcopy();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/st/st.h b/st/st.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68e8bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/st.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* macros */
+#define MIN(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
+#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+#define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
+#define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+				(a).bg != (b).bg)
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))
+
+enum glyph_attribute {
+	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
+	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_SELECTED   = 1 << 11,
+	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+};
+
+enum selection_mode {
+	SEL_IDLE = 0,
+	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
+	SEL_READY = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_type {
+	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+	SNAP_WORD = 1,
+	SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
+
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+
+typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
+
+#define Glyph Glyph_
+typedef struct {
+	Rune u;           /* character code */
+	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
+} Glyph;
+
+typedef Glyph *Line;
+
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	uint ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+	const char *s;
+} Arg;
+
+void die(const char *, ...);
+void redraw(void);
+void draw(void);
+
+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+void printscreen(const Arg *);
+void printsel(const Arg *);
+void sendbreak(const Arg *);
+void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
+void copyurl(const Arg *);
+
+int tattrset(int);
+void tnew(int, int);
+void tresize(int, int);
+void tsetdirtattr(int);
+void ttyhangup(void);
+int ttynew(const char *, char *, const char *, char **);
+size_t ttyread(void);
+void ttyresize(int, int);
+void ttywrite(const char *, size_t, int);
+
+void resettitle(void);
+
+void selclear(void);
+void selinit(void);
+void selstart(int, int, int);
+void selextend(int, int, int, int);
+int selected(int, int);
+char *getsel(void);
+
+size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
+
+void *xmalloc(size_t);
+void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+char *xstrdup(const char *);
+
+/* config.h globals */
+extern char *utmp;
+extern char *scroll;
+extern char *stty_args;
+extern char *vtiden;
+extern wchar_t *worddelimiters;
+extern int allowaltscreen;
+extern int allowwindowops;
+extern char *termname;
+extern unsigned int tabspaces;
+extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+extern unsigned int defaultbg;
+extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern float alpha;
diff --git a/st/st.info b/st/st.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeef606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/st.info
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
+	acsc=+C\,D-A.B0E``aaffgghFiGjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
+	am,
+	bce,
+	bel=^G,
+	blink=\E[5m,
+	bold=\E[1m,
+	cbt=\E[Z,
+	cvvis=\E[?25h,
+	civis=\E[?25l,
+	clear=\E[H\E[2J,
+	cnorm=\E[?12l\E[?25h,
+	colors#2,
+	cols#80,
+	cr=^M,
+	csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr,
+	cub=\E[%p1%dD,
+	cub1=^H,
+	cud1=^J,
+	cud=\E[%p1%dB,
+	cuf1=\E[C,
+	cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
+	cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH,
+	cuu1=\E[A,
+	cuu=\E[%p1%dA,
+	dch=\E[%p1%dP,
+	dch1=\E[P,
+	dim=\E[2m,
+	dl=\E[%p1%dM,
+	dl1=\E[M,
+	ech=\E[%p1%dX,
+	ed=\E[J,
+	el=\E[K,
+	el1=\E[1K,
+	enacs=\E)0,
+	flash=\E[?5h$<80/>\E[?5l,
+	fsl=^G,
+	home=\E[H,
+	hpa=\E[%i%p1%dG,
+	hs,
+	ht=^I,
+	hts=\EH,
+	ich=\E[%p1%d@,
+	il1=\E[L,
+	il=\E[%p1%dL,
+	ind=^J,
+	indn=\E[%p1%dS,
+	invis=\E[8m,
+	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
+	it#8,
+	kel=\E[1;2F,
+	ked=\E[1;5F,
+	ka1=\E[1~,
+	ka3=\E[5~,
+	kc1=\E[4~,
+	kc3=\E[6~,
+	kbs=\177,
+	kcbt=\E[Z,
+	kb2=\EOu,
+	kcub1=\EOD,
+	kcud1=\EOB,
+	kcuf1=\EOC,
+	kcuu1=\EOA,
+	kDC=\E[3;2~,
+	kent=\EOM,
+	kEND=\E[1;2F,
+	kIC=\E[2;2~,
+	kNXT=\E[6;2~,
+	kPRV=\E[5;2~,
+	kHOM=\E[1;2H,
+	kLFT=\E[1;2D,
+	kRIT=\E[1;2C,
+	kind=\E[1;2B,
+	kri=\E[1;2A,
+	kclr=\E[3;5~,
+	kdl1=\E[3;2~,
+	kdch1=\E[3~,
+	kich1=\E[2~,
+	kend=\E[4~,
+	kf1=\EOP,
+	kf2=\EOQ,
+	kf3=\EOR,
+	kf4=\EOS,
+	kf5=\E[15~,
+	kf6=\E[17~,
+	kf7=\E[18~,
+	kf8=\E[19~,
+	kf9=\E[20~,
+	kf10=\E[21~,
+	kf11=\E[23~,
+	kf12=\E[24~,
+	kf13=\E[1;2P,
+	kf14=\E[1;2Q,
+	kf15=\E[1;2R,
+	kf16=\E[1;2S,
+	kf17=\E[15;2~,
+	kf18=\E[17;2~,
+	kf19=\E[18;2~,
+	kf20=\E[19;2~,
+	kf21=\E[20;2~,
+	kf22=\E[21;2~,
+	kf23=\E[23;2~,
+	kf24=\E[24;2~,
+	kf25=\E[1;5P,
+	kf26=\E[1;5Q,
+	kf27=\E[1;5R,
+	kf28=\E[1;5S,
+	kf29=\E[15;5~,
+	kf30=\E[17;5~,
+	kf31=\E[18;5~,
+	kf32=\E[19;5~,
+	kf33=\E[20;5~,
+	kf34=\E[21;5~,
+	kf35=\E[23;5~,
+	kf36=\E[24;5~,
+	kf37=\E[1;6P,
+	kf38=\E[1;6Q,
+	kf39=\E[1;6R,
+	kf40=\E[1;6S,
+	kf41=\E[15;6~,
+	kf42=\E[17;6~,
+	kf43=\E[18;6~,
+	kf44=\E[19;6~,
+	kf45=\E[20;6~,
+	kf46=\E[21;6~,
+	kf47=\E[23;6~,
+	kf48=\E[24;6~,
+	kf49=\E[1;3P,
+	kf50=\E[1;3Q,
+	kf51=\E[1;3R,
+	kf52=\E[1;3S,
+	kf53=\E[15;3~,
+	kf54=\E[17;3~,
+	kf55=\E[18;3~,
+	kf56=\E[19;3~,
+	kf57=\E[20;3~,
+	kf58=\E[21;3~,
+	kf59=\E[23;3~,
+	kf60=\E[24;3~,
+	kf61=\E[1;4P,
+	kf62=\E[1;4Q,
+	kf63=\E[1;4R,
+	khome=\E[1~,
+	kil1=\E[2;5~,
+	krmir=\E[2;2~,
+	knp=\E[6~,
+	kmous=\E[M,
+	kpp=\E[5~,
+	lines#24,
+	mir,
+	msgr,
+	npc,
+	op=\E[39;49m,
+	pairs#64,
+	mc0=\E[i,
+	mc4=\E[4i,
+	mc5=\E[5i,
+	rc=\E8,
+	rev=\E[7m,
+	ri=\EM,
+	rin=\E[%p1%dT,
+	ritm=\E[23m,
+	rmacs=\E(B,
+	rmcup=\E[?1049l\E[23;0;0t,
+	rmir=\E[4l,
+	rmkx=\E[?1l\E>,
+	rmso=\E[27m,
+	rmul=\E[24m,
+	rs1=\Ec,
+	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
+	sc=\E7,
+	sitm=\E[3m,
+	sgr0=\E[0m,
+	smacs=\E(0,
+	smcup=\E[?1049h\E[22;0;0t,
+	smir=\E[4h,
+	smkx=\E[?1h\E=,
+	smso=\E[7m,
+	smul=\E[4m,
+	tbc=\E[3g,
+	tsl=\E]0;,
+	xenl,
+	vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
+# XTerm extensions
+	rmxx=\E[29m,
+	smxx=\E[9m,
+# disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
+#	rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
+# tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
+	Tc,
+	Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
+	Se=\E[2 q,
+	Ss=\E[%p1%d q,
+
+st| simpleterm,
+	use=st-mono,
+	colors#8,
+	setab=\E[4%p1%dm,
+	setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
+	setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
+	setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
+	sgr=%?%p9%t\E(0%e\E(B%;\E[0%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m,
+
+st-256color| simpleterm with 256 colors,
+	use=st,
+	ccc,
+	colors#256,
+	oc=\E]104\007,
+	pairs#32767,
+#	Nicked from xterm-256color
+	initc=\E]4;%p1%d;rgb\:%p2%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p3%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p4%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X\E\\,
+	setab=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t4%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t10%p1%{8}%-%d%e48;5;%p1%d%;m,
+	setaf=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t3%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t9%p1%{8}%-%d%e38;5;%p1%d%;m,
+
+st-meta| simpleterm with meta key,
+	use=st,
+	km,
+	rmm=\E[?1034l,
+	smm=\E[?1034h,
+	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+
+st-meta-256color| simpleterm with meta key and 256 colors,
+	use=st-256color,
+	km,
+	rmm=\E[?1034l,
+	smm=\E[?1034h,
+	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+
+st-bs| simpleterm with backspace as backspace,
+	use=st,
+	kbs=\010,
+	kdch1=\177,
+
+st-bs-256color| simpleterm with backspace as backspace and 256colors,
+	use=st-256color,
+	kbs=\010,
+	kdch1=\177,
diff --git a/st/win.h b/st/win.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a40aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/win.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+enum win_mode {
+	MODE_VISIBLE     = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_FOCUSED     = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 7,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 8,
+	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 9,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 10,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 11,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 12,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 13,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 14,
+	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 15,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 16,
+	MODE_NUMLOCK     = 1 << 17,
+	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+};
+
+void xbell(void);
+void xclipcopy(void);
+void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
+void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
+void xfinishdraw(void);
+void xloadcols(void);
+int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+int xgetcolor(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
+void xseticontitle(char *);
+void xfreetitlestack(void);
+void xsettitle(char *, int);
+void xpushtitle(void);
+int xsetcursor(int);
+void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
+void xsetpointermotion(int);
+void xsetsel(char *);
+int xstartdraw(void);
+void xximspot(int, int);
diff --git a/st/x.c b/st/x.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd2d716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st/x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2391 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+
+char *argv0;
+#include "arg.h"
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
+
+/* types used in config.h */
+typedef struct {
+	uint mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Shortcut;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint mod;
+	uint button;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+	uint  release;
+} MouseShortcut;
+
+typedef struct {
+	KeySym k;
+	uint mask;
+	char *s;
+	/* three-valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
+	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
+	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+} Key;
+
+/* X modifiers */
+#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
+#define XK_NO_MOD     0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13|1<<14)
+
+/* function definitions used in config.h */
+static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
+static void clippaste(const Arg *);
+static void numlock(const Arg *);
+static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void zoom(const Arg *);
+static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void ttysend(const Arg *);
+
+/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* size of title stack */
+#define TITLESTACKSIZE 8
+
+/* XEMBED messages */
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
+
+/* macros */
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((win.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define TRUERED(x)		(((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)		(((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Color;
+typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
+	int w, h; /* window width and height */
+	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
+	int ch; /* char height */
+	int cw; /* char width  */
+	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
+	int cursor; /* cursor style */
+} TermWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+	Display *dpy;
+	Colormap cmap;
+	Window win;
+	Drawable buf;
+	GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmiconname, netwmpid;
+	struct {
+		XIM xim;
+		XIC xic;
+		XPoint spot;
+		XVaNestedList spotlist;
+	} ime;
+	Draw draw;
+	Visual *vis;
+	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+	int scr;
+	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	int depth; /* bit depth */
+	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+	int gm; /* geometry mask */
+} XWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+	Atom xtarget;
+	char *primary, *clipboard;
+	struct timespec tclick1;
+	struct timespec tclick2;
+} XSelection;
+
+/* Font structure */
+#define Font Font_
+typedef struct {
+	int height;
+	int width;
+	int ascent;
+	int descent;
+	int badslant;
+	int badweight;
+	short lbearing;
+	short rbearing;
+	XftFont *match;
+	FcFontSet *set;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+} Font;
+
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+	Color *col;
+	size_t collen;
+	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
+	GC gc;
+} DC;
+
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
+static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
+static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
+static int ximopen(Display *);
+static void ximinstantiate(Display *, XPointer, XPointer);
+static void ximdestroy(XIM, XPointer, XPointer);
+static int xicdestroy(XIC, XPointer, XPointer);
+static void xinit(int, int);
+static void cresize(int, int);
+static void xresize(int, int);
+static void xhints(void);
+static int xloadcolor(int, const char *, Color *);
+static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
+static void xloadfonts(const char *, double);
+static int xloadsparefont(FcPattern *, int);
+static void xloadsparefonts(void);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
+static void xunloadfonts(void);
+static void xsetenv(void);
+static void xseturgency(int);
+static int evcol(XEvent *);
+static int evrow(XEvent *);
+
+static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
+static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void cmessage(XEvent *);
+static void resize(XEvent *);
+static void focus(XEvent *);
+static uint buttonmask(uint);
+static int mouseaction(XEvent *, uint);
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+static void propnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selclear_(XEvent *);
+static void selrequest(XEvent *);
+static void setsel(char *, Time);
+static void mousesel(XEvent *, int);
+static void mousereport(XEvent *);
+static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
+static int match(uint, uint);
+
+static void run(void);
+static void usage(void);
+
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
+	[KeyPress] = kpress,
+	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
+	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+	[Expose] = expose,
+	[FocusIn] = focus,
+	[FocusOut] = focus,
+	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
+	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
+	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear_, */
+	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
+/*
+ * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
+ * for the selection retrieval.
+ */
+	[PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
+	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
+};
+
+/* Globals */
+static DC dc;
+static XWindow xw;
+static XSelection xsel;
+static TermWindow win;
+static int tstki; /* title stack index */
+static char *titlestack[TITLESTACKSIZE]; /* title stack */
+
+/* Font Ring Cache */
+enum {
+	FRC_NORMAL,
+	FRC_ITALIC,
+	FRC_BOLD,
+	FRC_ITALICBOLD
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	XftFont *font;
+	int flags;
+	Rune unicodep;
+} Fontcache;
+
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache *frc = NULL;
+static int frclen = 0;
+static int frccap = 0;
+static char *usedfont = NULL;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
+static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+
+static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
+static char *opt_class = NULL;
+static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+static char *opt_embed = NULL;
+static char *opt_font  = NULL;
+static char *opt_io    = NULL;
+static char *opt_line  = NULL;
+static char *opt_name  = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
+static char *opt_dir   = NULL;
+
+static uint buttons; /* bit field of pressed buttons */
+
+void
+clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	free(xsel.clipboard);
+	xsel.clipboard = NULL;
+
+	if (xsel.primary != NULL) {
+		xsel.clipboard = xstrdup(xsel.primary);
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+clippaste(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard,
+			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+selpaste(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+numlock(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+	win.mode ^= MODE_NUMLOCK;
+}
+
+void
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Arg larg;
+
+	larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
+	zoomabs(&larg);
+}
+
+void
+zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	xunloadfonts();
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
+	xloadsparefonts();
+	cresize(0, 0);
+	redraw();
+	xhints();
+}
+
+void
+zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Arg larg;
+
+	if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
+		larg.f = defaultfontsize;
+		zoomabs(&larg);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ttysend(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	ttywrite(arg->s, strlen(arg->s), 1);
+}
+
+int
+evcol(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
+	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
+	return x / win.cw;
+}
+
+int
+evrow(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
+	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
+	return y / win.ch;
+}
+
+void
+mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
+{
+	int type, seltype = SEL_REGULAR;
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forcemousemod);
+
+	for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
+		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+			seltype = type;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	selextend(evcol(e), evrow(e), seltype, done);
+	if (done)
+		setsel(getsel(), e->xbutton.time);
+}
+
+void
+mousereport(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int len, btn, code;
+	int x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e);
+	int state = e->xbutton.state;
+	char buf[40];
+	static int ox, oy;
+
+	if (e->type == MotionNotify) {
+		if (x == ox && y == oy)
+			return;
+		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
+			return;
+		/* MODE_MOUSEMOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && buttons == 0)
+			return;
+		/* Set btn to lowest-numbered pressed button, or 12 if no
+		 * buttons are pressed. */
+		for (btn = 1; btn <= 11 && !(buttons & (1<<(btn-1))); btn++)
+			;
+		code = 32;
+	} else {
+		btn = e->xbutton.button;
+		/* Only buttons 1 through 11 can be encoded */
+		if (btn < 1 || btn > 11)
+			return;
+		if (e->type == ButtonRelease) {
+			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+				return;
+			/* Don't send release events for the scroll wheel */
+			if (btn == 4 || btn == 5)
+				return;
+		}
+		code = 0;
+	}
+
+	ox = x;
+	oy = y;
+
+	/* Encode btn into code. If no button is pressed for a motion event in
+	 * MODE_MOUSEMANY, then encode it as a release. */
+	if ((!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->type == ButtonRelease) || btn == 12)
+		code += 3;
+	else if (btn >= 8)
+		code += 128 + btn - 8;
+	else if (btn >= 4)
+		code += 64 + btn - 4;
+	else
+		code += btn - 1;
+
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+		code += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ?  4 : 0)
+		      + ((state & Mod1Mask   ) ?  8 : 0) /* meta key: alt */
+		      + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+				code, x+1, y+1,
+				e->type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+				32+code, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+uint
+buttonmask(uint button)
+{
+	return button == Button1 ? Button1Mask
+	     : button == Button2 ? Button2Mask
+	     : button == Button3 ? Button3Mask
+	     : button == Button4 ? Button4Mask
+	     : button == Button5 ? Button5Mask
+	     : 0;
+}
+
+int
+mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
+{
+	MouseShortcut *ms;
+
+	/* ignore Button<N>mask for Button<N> - it's set on release */
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~buttonmask(e->xbutton.button);
+
+	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
+		if (ms->release == release &&
+		    ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
+		    (match(ms->mod, state) ||  /* exact or forced */
+		     match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
+			ms->func(&(ms->arg));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+bpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+	struct timespec now;
+	int snap;
+	char *sel;
+
+	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+		buttons |= 1 << (btn-1);
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
+		mousereport(e);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (mouseaction(e, 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (btn == Button1) {
+		/*
+		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+		 */
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+		if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+			snap = SNAP_LINE;
+		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+			snap = SNAP_WORD;
+		} else {
+			snap = 0;
+		}
+		xsel.tclick2 = xsel.tclick1;
+		xsel.tclick1 = now;
+
+		selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), snap);
+		if (snap == SNAP_WORD && (sel = getsel())) {
+			if (fork() == 0)
+				execlp("plumber", "plumber", "-t", sel);
+			free(sel);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+propnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XPropertyEvent *xpev;
+	Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+
+	xpev = &e->xproperty;
+	if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
+			(xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
+			 xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
+		selnotify(e);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+selnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
+	int format;
+	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
+	Atom type, incratom, property = None;
+
+	incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
+
+	ofs = 0;
+	if (e->type == SelectionNotify)
+		property = e->xselection.property;
+	else if (e->type == PropertyNotify)
+		property = e->xproperty.atom;
+
+	if (property == None)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
+					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+					&data)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
+			 * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
+			 * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
+			 * PropertyNotify events anymore.
+			 */
+			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
+			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+					&xw.attrs);
+		}
+
+		if (type == incratom) {
+			/*
+			 * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
+			 * when the selection owner does send us the next
+			 * chunk of data.
+			 */
+			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
+			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+					&xw.attrs);
+
+			/*
+			 * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
+			 */
+			XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * As seen in getsel:
+		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		repl = data;
+		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+		while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+			*repl++ = '\r';
+		}
+
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
+			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6, 0);
+		ttywrite((char *)data, nitems * format / 8, 1);
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
+			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6, 0);
+		XFree(data);
+		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
+		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
+	} while (rem > 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
+	 * next data chunk in the property.
+	 */
+	XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+}
+
+void
+xclipcopy(void)
+{
+	clipcopy(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+selclear_(XEvent *e)
+{
+	selclear();
+}
+
+void
+selrequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+	XSelectionEvent xev;
+	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+	char *seltext;
+
+	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+	xev.target = xsre->target;
+	xev.time = xsre->time;
+	if (xsre->property == None)
+		xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
+	/* reject */
+	xev.property = None;
+
+	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
+	if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+		/* respond with the supported type */
+		string = xsel.xtarget;
+		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
+				(uchar *) &string, 1);
+		xev.property = xsre->property;
+	} else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+		/*
+		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+		 */
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+			seltext = xsel.primary;
+		} else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+			seltext = xsel.clipboard;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+				xsre->selection);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (seltext != NULL) {
+			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+					xsre->property, xsre->target,
+					8, PropModeReplace,
+					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+			xev.property = xsre->property;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+	if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+}
+
+void
+setsel(char *str, Time t)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return;
+
+	free(xsel.primary);
+	xsel.primary = str;
+
+	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+		selclear();
+	clipcopy(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+xsetsel(char *str)
+{
+	setsel(str, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+brelease(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+
+	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+		buttons &= ~(1 << (btn-1));
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
+		mousereport(e);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (mouseaction(e, 1))
+		return;
+	if (btn == Button1)
+		mousesel(e, 1);
+}
+
+void
+bmotion(XEvent *e)
+{
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
+		mousereport(e);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mousesel(e, 0);
+}
+
+void
+cresize(int width, int height)
+{
+	int col, row;
+
+	if (width != 0)
+		win.w = width;
+	if (height != 0)
+		win.h = height;
+
+	col = (win.w - 2 * borderpx) / win.cw;
+	row = (win.h - 2 * borderpx) / win.ch;
+	col = MAX(1, col);
+	row = MAX(1, row);
+
+	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
+	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
+
+	tresize(col, row);
+	xresize(col, row);
+	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
+}
+
+void
+xresize(int col, int row)
+{
+	win.tw = col * win.cw;
+	win.th = row * win.ch;
+
+	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+			xw.depth);
+	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+
+	/* resize to new width */
+	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
+}
+
+ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x)
+{
+	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
+}
+
+int
+xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
+{
+	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+	if (!name) {
+		if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
+			if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
+				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+			} else { /* greyscale */
+				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
+				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
+			}
+			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
+		} else
+			name = colorname[i];
+	}
+
+	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+}
+
+void
+xloadcols(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	static int loaded;
+	Color *cp;
+
+	if (loaded) {
+		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+	} else {
+		dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
+		dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
+		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
+			if (colorname[i])
+				die("could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+			else
+				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+		}
+
+	/* set alpha value of bg color */
+	if (opt_alpha)
+		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
+
+	/* set alpha value of selbg color */
+	dc.col[selectionbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+	dc.col[selectionbg].color.red =
+		((unsigned short)(dc.col[selectionbg].color.red * alpha)) & 0xff00;
+	dc.col[selectionbg].color.green =
+		((unsigned short)(dc.col[selectionbg].color.green * alpha)) & 0xff00;
+	dc.col[selectionbg].color.blue =
+		((unsigned short)(dc.col[selectionbg].color.blue * alpha)) & 0xff00;
+	dc.col[selectionbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+	dc.col[selectionbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
+	loaded = 1;
+}
+
+int
+xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+		return 1;
+
+	*r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8;
+	*g = dc.col[x].color.green >> 8;
+	*b = dc.col[x].color.blue >> 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
+{
+	Color ncolor;
+
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
+		return 1;
+
+	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Absolute coordinates.
+ */
+void
+xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
+			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
+			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
+}
+
+void
+xhints(void)
+{
+	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
+	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
+	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+	XSizeHints *sizeh;
+
+	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
+
+	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
+	sizeh->height = win.h;
+	sizeh->width = win.w;
+	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
+	sizeh->min_width = win.cw + 2 * borderpx;
+	if (xw.isfixed) {
+		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize;
+		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w;
+		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h;
+	}
+	if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+		sizeh->x = xw.l;
+		sizeh->y = xw.t;
+		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
+	}
+
+	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+			&class);
+	XFree(sizeh);
+}
+
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
+{
+	switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+	case 0:
+		return NorthWestGravity;
+	case XNegative:
+		return NorthEastGravity;
+	case YNegative:
+		return SouthWestGravity;
+	}
+
+	return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
+int
+xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
+{
+	FcPattern *configured;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	FcResult result;
+	XGlyphInfo extents;
+	int wantattr, haveattr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
+	 * so that we can use the configured pattern for
+	 * "missing glyph" lookups.
+	 */
+	configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
+	if (!configured)
+		return 1;
+
+	FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
+	XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
+
+	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
+	if (!match) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+		FcPatternDestroy(match);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
+	    XftResultMatch)) {
+		/*
+		 * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
+		 * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
+		 */
+		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
+		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
+			f->badslant = 1;
+			fputs("font slant does not match\n", stderr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
+	    XftResultMatch)) {
+		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
+		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
+			f->badweight = 1;
+			fputs("font weight does not match\n", stderr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
+		(const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
+		strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
+
+	f->set = NULL;
+	f->pattern = configured;
+
+	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
+	f->descent = f->match->descent;
+	f->lbearing = 0;
+	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
+
+	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
+	f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xloadfonts(const char *fontstr, double fontsize)
+{
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	double fontval;
+
+	if (fontstr[0] == '-')
+		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
+	else
+		pattern = FcNameParse((const FcChar8 *)fontstr);
+
+	if (!pattern)
+		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	if (fontsize > 1) {
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
+		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
+		usedfontsize = fontsize;
+	} else {
+		if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+				FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = fontval;
+		} else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+				FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = -1;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
+			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
+			 */
+			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
+			usedfontsize = 12;
+		}
+		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
+	}
+
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
+		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	if (usedfontsize < 0) {
+		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		usedfontsize = fontval;
+		if (fontsize == 0)
+			defaultfontsize = fontval;
+	}
+
+	/* Setting character width and height. */
+	win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+	win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
+		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+}
+
+int
+xloadsparefont(FcPattern *pattern, int flags)
+{
+	FcPattern *match;
+	FcResult result;
+
+	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
+	if (!match) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(match);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	frc[frclen].flags = flags;
+	/* Believe U+0000 glyph will present in each default font */
+	frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
+	frclen++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xloadsparefonts(void)
+{
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	double sizeshift, fontval;
+	int fc;
+	char **fp;
+
+	if (frclen != 0)
+		die("can't embed spare fonts. cache isn't empty");
+
+	/* Calculate count of spare fonts */
+	fc = sizeof(font2) / sizeof(*font2);
+	if (fc == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for cache entries. */
+	if (frccap < 4 * fc) {
+		frccap += 4 * fc - frccap;
+		frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
+	}
+
+	for (fp = font2; fp - font2 < fc; ++fp) {
+
+		if (**fp == '-')
+			pattern = XftXlfdParse(*fp, False, False);
+		else
+			pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)*fp);
+
+		if (!pattern)
+			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+		if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
+			sizeshift = usedfontsize - defaultfontsize;
+			if (sizeshift != 0 &&
+					FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+					FcResultMatch) {
+				fontval += sizeshift;
+				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
+				FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, fontval);
+			}
+		}
+
+		FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
+
+		FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
+		XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, pattern);
+
+		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_NORMAL))
+			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALIC))
+			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALICBOLD))
+			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_BOLD))
+			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+		FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfont(Font *f)
+{
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+	if (f->set)
+		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfonts(void)
+{
+	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+	while (frclen > 0)
+		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+
+	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
+}
+
+int
+ximopen(Display *dpy)
+{
+	XIMCallback imdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy };
+	XICCallback icdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = xicdestroy };
+
+	xw.ime.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (xw.ime.xim == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (XSetIMValues(xw.ime.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &imdestroy, NULL))
+		fprintf(stderr, "XSetIMValues: "
+		                "Could not set XNDestroyCallback.\n");
+
+	xw.ime.spotlist = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &xw.ime.spot,
+	                                      NULL);
+
+	if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) {
+		xw.ime.xic = XCreateIC(xw.ime.xim, XNInputStyle,
+		                       XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+		                       XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+		                       XNDestroyCallback, &icdestroy,
+		                       NULL);
+	}
+	if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+		fprintf(stderr, "XCreateIC: Could not create input context.\n");
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+ximinstantiate(Display *dpy, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+	if (ximopen(dpy))
+		XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+		                                 ximinstantiate, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+ximdestroy(XIM xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+	xw.ime.xim = NULL;
+	XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	                               ximinstantiate, NULL);
+	XFree(xw.ime.spotlist);
+}
+
+int
+xicdestroy(XIC xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+	xw.ime.xic = NULL;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+xinit(int cols, int rows)
+{
+	XGCValues gcvalues;
+	Cursor cursor;
+	Window parent;
+	pid_t thispid = getpid();
+	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+	XWindowAttributes attr;
+	XVisualInfo vis;
+
+	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("can't open display\n");
+
+	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+		xw.depth = 32;
+	} else {
+		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
+		xw.depth = attr.depth;
+	}
+
+	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
+	xw.vis = vis.visual;
+
+	/* font */
+	if (!FcInit())
+		die("could not init fontconfig.\n");
+
+	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+
+	/* spare fonts */
+	xloadsparefonts();
+
+	/* colors */
+	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
+	xloadcols();
+
+	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
+	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
+		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
+	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
+		xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.h - 2;
+
+	/* Events */
+	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
+		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
+		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
+			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+
+	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
+	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+
+	/* font spec buffer */
+	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
+
+	/* Xft rendering context */
+	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
+
+	/* input methods */
+	if (!ximopen(xw.dpy)) {
+		XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	                                       ximinstantiate, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* white cursor, black outline */
+	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
+	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
+
+	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
+		xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
+		xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
+		xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
+	}
+
+	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
+		xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
+		xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
+		xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
+	}
+
+	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);
+
+	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
+	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	xw.netwmiconname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_ICON_NAME", False);
+	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
+
+	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
+
+	win.mode = MODE_NUMLOCK;
+	resettitle();
+	xhints();
+	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick1);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick2);
+	xsel.primary = NULL;
+	xsel.clipboard = NULL;
+	xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
+	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
+		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
+}
+
+int
+xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
+{
+	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
+	Font *font = &dc.font;
+	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+	float runewidth = win.cw;
+	Rune rune;
+	FT_UInt glyphidx;
+	FcResult fcres;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
+	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
+		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
+		rune = glyphs[i].u;
+		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+
+		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+		if (prevmode != mode) {
+			prevmode = mode;
+			font = &dc.font;
+			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+				font = &dc.ibfont;
+				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+				font = &dc.ifont;
+				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+				font = &dc.bfont;
+				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+			}
+			yp = winy + font->ascent;
+		}
+
+		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+		if (glyphidx) {
+			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+			xp += runewidth;
+			numspecs++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
+		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
+			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
+			/* Everything correct. */
+			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
+				break;
+			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
+					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
+		if (f >= frclen) {
+			if (!font->set)
+				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+				                       1, 0, &fcres);
+			fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
+			/*
+			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+			 * font for one single character.
+			 *
+			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
+			 */
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+					fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+					FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+
+			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+					fcpattern, &fcres);
+
+			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
+			if (frclen >= frccap) {
+				frccap += 16;
+				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
+			}
+
+			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+					fontpattern);
+			if (!frc[frclen].font)
+				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
+
+			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
+
+			f = frclen;
+			frclen++;
+
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+		}
+
+		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
+		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+		xp += runewidth;
+		numspecs++;
+	}
+
+	return numspecs;
+}
+
+void
+xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
+{
+	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
+	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
+	    width = charlen * win.cw;
+	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
+	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+	XRectangle r;
+
+	/* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+		if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
+			base.fg = defaultattr;
+	} else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
+	    (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
+		base.fg = defaultattr;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+		fg = &truefg;
+	} else {
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+	}
+
+	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+		bg = &truebg;
+	} else {
+		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
+			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
+		} else {
+			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
+			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
+			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
+			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+					&revfg);
+			fg = &revfg;
+		}
+
+		if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
+			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
+		} else {
+			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
+			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
+			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
+			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+					&revbg);
+			bg = &revbg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
+		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
+		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
+		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
+		colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+		fg = &revfg;
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
+		temp = fg;
+		fg = bg;
+		bg = temp;
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_SELECTED) {
+		bg = &dc.col[selectionbg];
+		if (!ignoreselfg)
+			fg = &dc.col[selectionfg];
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && win.mode & MODE_BLINK)
+		fg = bg;
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
+		fg = bg;
+
+	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+	if (x == 0) {
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
+			winy + win.ch +
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+	}
+	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
+		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+	}
+	if (y == 0)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
+	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
+		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
+
+	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);
+
+	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+	r.x = 0;
+	r.y = 0;
+	r.height = win.ch;
+	r.width = width;
+	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
+	/* Render the glyphs. */
+	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+
+	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent * chscale + 1,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent * chscale / 3,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* Reset clip to none. */
+	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
+{
+	int numspecs;
+	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
+
+	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
+	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
+{
+	Color drawcol;
+
+	/* remove the old cursor */
+	if (selected(ox, oy))
+		og.mode |= ATTR_SELECTED;
+	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Select the right color for the right mode.
+	 */
+	g.mode &= ATTR_BOLD|ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_UNDERLINE|ATTR_STRUCK|ATTR_WIDE;
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+		g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+		g.fg = defaultcs;
+		g.bg = defaultfg;
+		drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
+	} else {
+		g.fg = defaultbg;
+		g.bg = defaultcs;
+		drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
+	}
+
+	/* draw the new one */
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED)) {
+		switch (win.cursor) {
+		case 7: /* st extension */
+			g.u = 0x2603; /* snowman (U+2603) */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+		case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
+		case 2: /* Steady Block */
+			xdrawglyph(g, cx, cy);
+			break;
+		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+						cursorthickness,
+					win.cw, cursorthickness);
+			break;
+		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+		case 6: /* Steady bar */
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					cursorthickness, win.ch);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.cw - 1, 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				1, win.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				1, win.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				win.cw, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+xsetenv(void)
+{
+	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+}
+
+void
+xseticontitle(char *p)
+{
+	XTextProperty prop;
+	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
+
+	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+	                                &prop) != Success)
+		return;
+	XSetWMIconName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmiconname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
+void
+xfreetitlestack(void)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < LEN(titlestack); i++) {
+		free(titlestack[i]);
+		titlestack[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p, int pop)
+{
+ 	XTextProperty prop;
+ 
+	free(titlestack[tstki]);
+	if (pop) {
+		titlestack[tstki] = NULL;
+		tstki = (tstki - 1 + TITLESTACKSIZE) % TITLESTACKSIZE;
+		p = titlestack[tstki] ? titlestack[tstki] : opt_title;
+	} else if (p) {
+		titlestack[tstki] = xstrdup(p);
+	} else {
+		titlestack[tstki] = NULL;
+		p = opt_title;
+	}
+
+	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+	                                &prop) != Success)
+		return;
+	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
+void
+xpushtitle(void)
+{
+	int tstkin = (tstki + 1) % TITLESTACKSIZE;
+
+	free(titlestack[tstkin]);
+	titlestack[tstkin] = titlestack[tstki] ? xstrdup(titlestack[tstki]) : NULL;
+	tstki = tstkin;
+}
+
+int
+xstartdraw(void)
+{
+	return IS_SET(MODE_VISIBLE);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
+{
+	int i, x, ox, numspecs;
+	Glyph base, new;
+	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
+
+	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
+	i = ox = 0;
+	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+		new = line[x];
+		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			continue;
+		if (selected(x, y1))
+			new.mode |= ATTR_SELECTED;
+		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+			specs += i;
+			numspecs -= i;
+			i = 0;
+		}
+		if (i == 0) {
+			ox = x;
+			base = new;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+	if (i > 0)
+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+}
+
+void
+xfinishdraw(void)
+{
+	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w,
+			win.h, 0, 0);
+	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+}
+
+void
+xximspot(int x, int y)
+{
+	if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	xw.ime.spot.x = borderpx + x * win.cw;
+	xw.ime.spot.y = borderpx + (y + 1) * win.ch;
+
+	XSetICValues(xw.ime.xic, XNPreeditAttributes, xw.ime.spotlist, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	redraw();
+}
+
+void
+visibility(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
+
+	MODBIT(win.mode, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, MODE_VISIBLE);
+}
+
+void
+unmap(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	win.mode &= ~MODE_VISIBLE;
+}
+
+void
+xsetpointermotion(int set)
+{
+	MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
+}
+
+void
+xsetmode(int set, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int mode = win.mode;
+	MODBIT(win.mode, set, flags);
+	if ((win.mode & MODE_REVERSE) != (mode & MODE_REVERSE))
+		redraw();
+}
+
+int
+xsetcursor(int cursor)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 7)) /* 7: st extension */
+		return 1;
+	win.cursor = cursor;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xseturgency(int add)
+{
+	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+
+	MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
+	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
+	XFree(h);
+}
+
+void
+xbell(void)
+{
+	if (!(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED)))
+		xseturgency(1);
+	if (bellvolume)
+		XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
+}
+
+void
+focus(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
+
+	if (e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+		return;
+
+	if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
+		if (xw.ime.xic)
+			XSetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
+		win.mode |= MODE_FOCUSED;
+		xseturgency(0);
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+			ttywrite("\033[I", 3, 0);
+	} else {
+		if (xw.ime.xic)
+			XUnsetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
+		win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED;
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+			ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+int
+match(uint mask, uint state)
+{
+	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
+}
+
+char*
+kmap(KeySym k, uint state)
+{
+	Key *kp;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
+	for (i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
+		if (mappedkeys[i] == k)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
+		if ((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
+		if (kp->k != k)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!match(kp->mask, state))
+			continue;
+
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
+			continue;
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_NUMLOCK) && kp->appkey == 2)
+			continue;
+
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
+			continue;
+
+		return kp->s;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
+	KeySym ksym = NoSymbol;
+	char buf[64], *customkey;
+	int len;
+	Rune c;
+	Status status;
+	Shortcut *bp;
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+		return;
+
+	if (xw.ime.xic) {
+		len = XmbLookupString(xw.ime.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+		if (status == XBufferOverflow)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
+	}
+	/* 1. shortcuts */
+	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
+		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
+			bp->func(&(bp->arg));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
+	if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
+		ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey), 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* 3. composed string from input method */
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+	if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+			if (*buf < 0177) {
+				c = *buf | 0x80;
+				len = utf8encode(c, buf);
+			}
+		} else {
+			buf[1] = buf[0];
+			buf[0] = '\033';
+			len = 2;
+		}
+	}
+	ttywrite(buf, len, 1);
+}
+
+void
+cmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+	/*
+	 * See xembed specs
+	 *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
+	 */
+	if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
+		if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
+			win.mode |= MODE_FOCUSED;
+			xseturgency(0);
+		} else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
+			win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED;
+		}
+	} else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
+		ttyhangup();
+		exit(0);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+resize(XEvent *e)
+{
+	if (e->xconfigure.width == win.w && e->xconfigure.height == win.h)
+		return;
+
+	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
+}
+
+void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	int w = win.w, h = win.h;
+	fd_set rfd;
+	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), ttyfd, xev, drawing;
+	struct timespec seltv, *tv, now, lastblink, trigger;
+	double timeout;
+
+	/* Waiting for window mapping */
+	do {
+		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+		/*
+		 * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It
+		 * does filter out the key event and some client message for
+		 * the input method too.
+		 */
+		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+			continue;
+		if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != MapNotify);
+
+	ttyfd = ttynew(opt_line, shell, opt_io, opt_cmd);
+	cresize(w, h);
+
+	for (timeout = -1, drawing = 0, lastblink = (struct timespec){0};;) {
+		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+		FD_SET(ttyfd, &rfd);
+		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+
+		if (XPending(xw.dpy))
+			timeout = 0;  /* existing events might not set xfd */
+
+		seltv.tv_sec = timeout / 1E3;
+		seltv.tv_nsec = 1E6 * (timeout - 1E3 * seltv.tv_sec);
+		tv = timeout >= 0 ? &seltv : NULL;
+
+		if (pselect(MAX(xfd, ttyfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd))
+			ttyread();
+
+		xev = 0;
+		while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+			xev = 1;
+			XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+			if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+				continue;
+			if (handler[ev.type])
+				(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * To reduce flicker and tearing, when new content or event
+		 * triggers drawing, we first wait a bit to ensure we got
+		 * everything, and if nothing new arrives - we draw.
+		 * We start with trying to wait minlatency ms. If more content
+		 * arrives sooner, we retry with shorter and shorter periods,
+		 * and eventually draw even without idle after maxlatency ms.
+		 * Typically this results in low latency while interacting,
+		 * maximum latency intervals during `cat huge.txt`, and perfect
+		 * sync with periodic updates from animations/key-repeats/etc.
+		 */
+		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || xev) {
+			if (!drawing) {
+				trigger = now;
+				drawing = 1;
+			}
+			timeout = (maxlatency - TIMEDIFF(now, trigger)) \
+			          / maxlatency * minlatency;
+			if (timeout > 0)
+				continue;  /* we have time, try to find idle */
+		}
+
+		/* idle detected or maxlatency exhausted -> draw */
+		timeout = -1;
+		if (blinktimeout && tattrset(ATTR_BLINK)) {
+			timeout = blinktimeout - TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink);
+			if (timeout <= 0) {
+				if (-timeout > blinktimeout) /* start visible */
+					win.mode |= MODE_BLINK;
+				win.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+				tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+				lastblink = now;
+				timeout = blinktimeout;
+			}
+		}
+
+		draw();
+		XFlush(xw.dpy);
+		drawing = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)					\
+	if(!XrmGetResource(xrdb, "st." NAME, "st." NAME, &type, &ret))	\
+		XrmGetResource(xrdb, "*." NAME, "*." NAME, &type, &ret); \
+	if (ret.addr != NULL && !strncmp("String", type, 64))
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING(NAME, DST)	\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)		\
+		DST = ret.addr;
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_CHAR(NAME, DST)		\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)		\
+		DST = ret.addr[0];
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER(NAME, DST)		\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)			\
+		DST = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_FLOAT(NAME, DST)		\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)		\
+		DST = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+
+void
+xrdb_load(void)
+{
+	/* XXX */
+	char *xrm;
+	char *type;
+	XrmDatabase xrdb;
+	XrmValue ret;
+	Display *dpy;
+
+	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("Can't open display\n");
+
+	XrmInitialize();
+	xrm = XResourceManagerString(dpy);
+
+	if (xrm != NULL) {
+		xrdb = XrmGetStringDatabase(xrm);
+
+		/* handling colors here without macros to do via loop. */
+		int i = 0;
+		char loadValue[12] = "";
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		{
+			sprintf(loadValue, "%s%d", "st.color", i);
+
+			if(!XrmGetResource(xrdb, loadValue, loadValue, &type, &ret))
+			{
+				sprintf(loadValue, "%s%d", "*.color", i);
+				if (!XrmGetResource(xrdb, loadValue, loadValue, &type, &ret))
+					/* reset if not found (unless in range for defaults). */
+					if (i > 15)
+						colorname[i] = NULL;
+			}
+
+			if (ret.addr != NULL && !strncmp("String", type, 64))
+				colorname[i] = ret.addr;
+		}
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("foreground", colorname[defaultfg]);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("background", colorname[defaultbg]);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("cursorColor", colorname[defaultcs])
+		else {
+		  // this looks confusing because we are chaining off of the if
+		  // in the macro. probably we should be wrapping everything blocks
+		  // so this isn't possible...
+		  defaultcs = defaultfg;
+		}
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("reverse-cursor", colorname[defaultrcs])
+		else {
+		  // see above.
+		  defaultrcs = defaultbg;
+		}
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("font", font);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("termname", termname);
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("blinktimeout", blinktimeout);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("bellvolume", bellvolume);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("borderpx", borderpx);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("cursorshape", cursorshape);
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_FLOAT("cwscale", cwscale);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_FLOAT("chscale", chscale);
+	}
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+void
+reload(int sig)
+{
+	xrdb_load();
+
+	/* colors, fonts */
+	xloadcols();
+	xunloadfonts();
+	xloadfonts(font, 0);
+
+	/* pretend the window just got resized */
+	cresize(win.w, win.h);
+
+	redraw();
+
+	/* triggers re-render if we're visible. */
+	ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 1);
+
+	signal(SIGUSR1, reload);
+}
+
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+	die("usage: %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-d path] [-f font]"
+	    " [-g geometry] [-n name] [-o file]\n"
+	    "          [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid]"
+	    " [[-e] command [args ...]]\n"
+	    "       %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-d path] [-f font]"
+	    " [-g geometry] [-n name] [-o file]\n"
+	    "          [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid] -l line"
+	    " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
+	xw.isfixed = False;
+	xsetcursor(cursorshape);
+
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'a':
+		allowaltscreen = 0;
+		break;
+	case 'A':
+		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'e':
+		if (argc > 0)
+			--argc, ++argv;
+		goto run;
+	case 'f':
+		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
+				&xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		xw.isfixed = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'o':
+		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		opt_line = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		opt_name = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 't':
+	case 'T':
+		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+		opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		die("%s " VERSION "\n", argv0);
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		opt_dir = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	default:
+		usage();
+	} ARGEND;
+
+run:
+	if (argc > 0) /* eat all remaining arguments */
+		opt_cmd = argv;
+
+	if (!opt_title)
+		opt_title = (opt_line || !opt_cmd) ? "st" : opt_cmd[0];
+
+	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
+	xrdb_load();
+	signal(SIGUSR1, reload);
+
+	cols = MAX(cols, 1);
+	rows = MAX(rows, 1);
+	tnew(cols, rows);
+	xinit(cols, rows);
+	xsetenv();
+	selinit();
+	chdir(opt_dir);
+	run();
+
+	return 0;
+}